湖南省2021-2022學(xué)年普通高中高二學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語試題

第1頁/共1頁湖南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試合格性考試(專家A卷)英語本試題卷共6頁。時(shí)量90分鐘。滿分100分。第一部分閱讀技能(每題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AHomelandShoppingCoupons(優(yōu)惠券)HoursofFreeParking▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons(優(yōu)惠券).Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandStore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren’sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.BuyOne,GetOneFree▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid’sMenswear,andgetonemoreshirtortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom’sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Half-priceMovieTickets▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice!▼Welcometoourstore.Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:8693527611.Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A.2hours. B.4hours. C.6hours. D.8hours.2.IfMikewantstobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto.A.WonderlandStore B.David’sMenswearC.Tom’sCafe D.theservicedesk3.IfJanewantstogetafreesoftdrink,howmuchshouldshespendatleast?A.$20. B.$50. C.$8. D.10$.4.ThesoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPTinthepassage.A.softdrinks B.movietickets C.men’sshirts D.ladies’dressesBThanksto“doublereduction”policy(“雙堿”政策)comesout,manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities.Somestudentscanplaysports.Theymayplaysoccer,pingpongordoChineseKungfu.Somestudentsgotolearnmusic.Theysing,danceorplaysomeinstruments(樂器).Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy(書法)andmore.Afterschoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafterschoolactivities?Herearesomereasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisashortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentscanbetterfocusontheclassortheirschoolwork.Next,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Finally,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.Forexample,theycanlearnsomeimportantlifeskillslikeworkingwithothersordealingwiththemselves.5.Accordingtothe“doublereduction”policy,whatkindofafter-schoolclassesCAN’Tstudentstakeduringvacations?A.Sports. B.Music. C.Math. D.Drawing.6.Fromthepassageweknowafterschoolactivitiesare.A.tired B.wonderful C.hard D.useless7.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Afterschoolactivitiesaregoodforstudents.B.Doingafterschoolactivitiesisawasteoftime.C.Studentsshouldkeepawayfromtheafter-schoolactivities.D.Afterschoolactivitiesmayhaveabadinfluenceonourstudy.CItwasraining.Iwentintoacateandaskedforacoffee.Whilewaitingformydrink,Isawmanypeopleplayingcomputergames,Istoodupandwalkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,smallmansittinginfrontofit.“IamSteve,”hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleoftimeswhathisnamewas.“Ican’ttalkwithyou.I’mbusy,”hesaid.Hewaschattingonlineand,atthesametimeplayingacomputergame—awargame.Iwassurprised.Whydidn’tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itriedagaintospeaktothatcomputergeek(電腦迷),butnotawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction.Iwasunhappy.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitorandheshouted,“Leavemealone.”Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeoplewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeirmachines,notwithpeople,especiallySteve.Iwouldn’twanttoimaginethefutureofhumanbeingsiftheypreferredsharingtheirliveswithmachinesinsteadofwithpeople.Iwasworriedandsankinmythoughts.Ididn’tevenrealizethatthecoffeewasbad,justasStevedidn’tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.8.Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthewriterenteredthecafe?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. D.Rainy.9.—Whydidn’tStevewanttotalktothewriter?—Because.A.hethoughtthewriterwasugly B.hewasplayingacomputergameandchattingonlineChedidn’tknowthewriter D.hewasimpolite10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monitor”meaninChinese?A.顯示器 B.檢測(cè)器 C.主機(jī) D.鼠標(biāo)11.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeSteve?A.Polite. B.Generous. C.Patient. D.Cold.DIn2014,Time,aleadingAmericanmagazinechoosestheheroichealthcareworkerscaringforEbola(埃博拉)patientsinwestAfricaastheir“PersonoftheYear”.InFebruary,2014,thelargestEbolaoutbreakinworldhistorybeganinthewestAfricancountriesofGuinea(幾內(nèi)亞),LiberiaandSierraLeone(塞拉利昂).Atthetime,therewaslittletostopthediseasefromspreadingfurther.NeitherthegovernmentsnortheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)wasreadytofightit.“ButtheDoctorsWithoutBorders(無國界醫(yī)生組織)andmanyothersfromallovertheworldfoughtside-by-sidewithlocaldoctorsandnurses,ambulancedriversandburialteams,”Timedescribesinanarticle.Ebolahasnowkilledmorethan6,000people(mostlyinwestAfrica),andmorethan17,000peoplehavebeeninfected.AccordingtotheWHO,622healthcareworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolathroughtheendofNovembers346ofthemhavedied.Theincidencerate(感染率)ofEbolainSierraLeoneisabout100timeshigherforhealthcareworkersthanitwasforotherpeopleinthecountry.SierraLeonedoctorKombaSongu-M’briwagotinfectedaftertreatingapatient(wholaterdied).HesaidthattheEbolafieldworkwas“themostdifficult,mostpitifulworkofhislife.”Luckilyhesurvivedandhasdecidedtoreturntothefield.“Idon’thaveregretsbecauseI’menjoyingmyjob.”Ebolaisacontagious(傳染性的)andverydangerousdisease.Itcanleadtoseriousbleeding,organfailure(器官衰竭)anddeath.Thediseasekillsabout50percentofthoseinfected.12.WhoisTime’s2014“PersonoftheYear”?A.TheEbolapatients.B.TheEbolafighters.C.TheAfricangovernment.DTheWorldHealthOrganization.13WecantellfromthestorythatEbolamainlybrokeoutin.A.SoutheastAsia B.SouthAmericaC.WestAfrica D.EastAfrica14.HowmanyhealthcareworkershavebeeninfectedwithEbolabytheendofNovember?A.6,000. B.17,000. C.346. D.622.15.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A.TheEbolavirusisveryterrible.BHeroicEbolafighters.C.AfamousAmericanmagazine.D.ThelargestEbolaoutbreakinworldhistory.第二部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分25分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意然后從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HaveyoueverbeentoThailand?WhenyoutravelinThailand,youshouldn’t____16____theBangkokWalkingFoodTour.Itusuallytakesthreehoursto____17____thewholetour.Duringthe3-hourtour,youcaneatyourfill(開懷大吃)in____18____excellentlittlerestaurantsandhavegreatfunattheculturalattractions.Hereyoucanfindlotsofeateries(飲食店)thathavebeenopenformanyyears.Enjoy____19____whenyouhavesomanykindsofThaidishes.Asyouknow,theyareall____20____deeplybyThaihistoryandculture.Thefoodiscleverlydesignedintosmallportion(一份)sizes,____21____youcantrymoredisheswithoutfeelingtoofull.Thetourstartsat10a.m.and____22____ataround1p.m.Ifyouare____23____enough,youshouldn’teatbreakfast.Thistourisoneofvisitors’____24____activitiesinThailandandreallygivesyouachancetoget____25____tothedeliciousfoodoftheamazingcountry.YouwillalsobeabletofindmorewonderfulfoodintherestofThailandwiththehelpofthisexperience.16.A.miss B.try C.hire D.join17.A.begin B.think C.plan D.finish18.A.agreatdeal B.anumberof C.alittle D.thenumberof19.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself20.A.influenced B.expressed C.celebrated D.imagined21.A.suchas B.becauseof C.sothat D.accordingto22.A.lasts B.ends C.rises D.changes23.A.silly B.fun C.strange D.wise24.A.peaceful B.useful C.favorite D.easy25.A.smaller B.closer C.wider D.bigger第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。AmyandherbestfriendJenny____26____(be)closefor8years.Butlastweekend,Jenny____27____(break)Amy’strust.Theyhadplanned____28____(meet)atthecinemathatafternoon.Butinthemorning,Jennysentamessagesayingshehad____29____cold.However,todayaclassmatetoldAmythatshehadseenJenny____30____(chat)withanothergirlinacafeonSaturdayafternoon.Amywassoangry____31____sheavoidedJennyduringtheday.Shewasatalosswhattodonext.Manyclassmatesgavehertheir____32____(opinion).CindysuggestedthatAmyfindanopportunitytohaveatalk____33____Jennyandlistentowhat____34____(her)hastosay.Shewassurethattheycouldsolvetheproblem____35____(successful).第三部分寫作技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)雙向翻譯(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。Itisjustpastfiveo’clockontheChineseNewYear’sEve,andLuoYanliftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmellofthesoup____36____hiswifeandmotherhaveprepared.LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcityfarawayfromtheirhometown.Theirjourneyfromthecitywheretheyliveandworkbacktotheirhometownwasa____37____漫長(zhǎng)而又疲乏的onejustafewyearsago.However,____38____thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmoreconvenientforthemtogobackhome.Duringthefour-hourtrip,theychattedhappilywitheachother.____39____一到家,theyfindLuo’sparentseagerlywaitingforthem.Indeed,thefamilycouldn’tbehappiertobetogether.Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wifeandsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.____40____Thewholevillageislitupwiththeflashesoffireworks.第二節(jié)情