遼寧省營口市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)

遼寧省營口市成考專升本英語預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

2.37.Manyofthestudents______theworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.A.enjoyB.havetodoC.hateD.ignore

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoung.

4.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?

A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

6.Poorroadswereprobablysobecauseof______.

A.thecostlinessofreforms

B.politicsonaparishlevel

C.thecompetitionbetweenparishes

D.theindolenceoflocalauthorities

7.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage______.A.A.accuracyinspeedmeasurementisessentialtospaceships

B.thespeedsofspacevehicleswillvary

C.inaccuraciesinmeasurementcouldcauseaccidentsinspacemissions

D.abumpcouldaffecttheprecisenessofthelaser-dopplerradar

8.Thedirectorofafilm______.

A.isalwaysanactor

B.makesthescenery

C.sayshoweachsceneshouldbefilmed

D.isafilmstar

9.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

10.NedKellyisacontroversialfigurebecause______.

A.hecommittedsomanycrimes

B.somepeoplethinkheisaheroandothersthinkheisacriminal

C.hekilledpolicemen

D.heisacriminalbutheiscoward

11.Thefamilysuedfor______.

A.painandsuffering

B.doctornegligence

C.elderabuse

D.hospitalnegligence

12.

第42題Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

13.Thisselectionsaysthatthefirstwheelmayhavebeena______．A.A.roundpieceofstone

B.heavylog

C.pieceofmetal

D.sliceoflog

14.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.

15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.

B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.

C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.

D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.

16.WhoistoldtotalktoMs.Braxton?查看材料

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

17.WildcrocodilesarenotseeninEnglandnowbecause______.

A.theyhaveallbeenshot

B.theyaretoodangerous

C.theyareallhidingundertheearth

D.theycouldnotgetusedtothecoldweather

18.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

19.WhatshouldJohnTimbalddoifheremainsunsatisfied?

A.Returnjustthespray.

B.CallthePresident.

C.Mailanotherletter.

D.Requestarefund.

20.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

21.Whatdoesthephrase"bynomeans"(Line1,Para.3)mean?

A.withoutdoubtB.innowayC.probablynotD.surelynot

22.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

23.Afemalesecretaryhasbeenexpected,besidesotherduties,to______.A.A.beherboss'smemory

B.doeverythingherbossaskshertodo

C.cleanherboss'sclothes

D.telephonetheboss'swife

24.Someyearsagosafetyrules_________．

A.wereputforwardDuetoscientists’recommendations

B.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demand

C.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekiHedorseriouslyin-jured

D.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers

25.WhatwasanothercontributionbyEdisontothemovies?

A.Heintroducedthe35mmstandardmachinetotheworld.

B.Heintroducedthe35mmastheinternationalstandardfilmwidth.

C.Hecreateda35mmstandarddeviceforshowingmovies.

D.Hecreatedhisownstandarddevicesforshowing35mmfilm.

26.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

27.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答44～47問題。

第44題Fromthepassagewecanknowthat“thewhite—haired”boyis________．

28.38.Accordingtothepassage,theaverageIQis______.A.85B.100C.125D.unknown

29.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethat______.

A.manyturtlesdiewhileswimmingtoshore

B.femaleturtlesprotecttheirbabies

C.onceturtlesleaveland,theyneverreturntothesea

D.thejoboflayingeggstakestremendousstrength

30.

Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

二、完型填空(20題)31.(44)

A.consistentB.confidentC.proudD.modest

32.【C14】

A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

33.(55)

A.forB.withC.toD.from

34.(52)

A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

35.

36.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【C1】______dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【C2】______Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【C3】______eighthoursisenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【C4】______mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【C5】______it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【C8】______reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【C9】______apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【C10】______completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【C13】______ofanyperson.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【C15】______

【C1】

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

37.(42)

A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

38.(43)

A.seldomB.sometimesC.alwaysD.generally

39.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

40.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

41.34.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped

42.【B4】

A.ideaB.thoughtC.conceptD.opinion

43.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

44.Fromtheverybeginning,waterhasfurnishedmanwithasourceoffoodandahighwaytotravel.Thefirstcivilizationsarose【76】waterwasthedominantelementintheenvironment,achallenge【77】man'singenuity.TheEgyptiansinventedthe365-daycalendar【78】theNile'sannualflooding.TheBabylonians【79】wereamongthemostfamouslaw-makersinancienttimes,inventedlaws【80】waterusage.WaterinspiredtheChinesetobuilda1,000miles'canal,acomplexsystem【81】,after2,500years,remainsparticularlyinuseandstillcommandstheastonishmentofengineers.Buttheancientsneverfoundcompletesolutions【82】theirwaterproblem.TheYellowRiverisalsoknownas"China'sSorrow".Itissounpredictableanddangerous【83】inasinglefloodithascausedamilliondeaths.Floodsslowedthegreat【84】oftheIndusRiverValleys,andinnumerabledamagesruinedmuchofitsland.Today,waterdominatesmanasitalwayshasdone.Itspresencecontinuestoinfluencethelocationofhishomesandcities;itsviolentvariabilitycan【85】manorhisherdsorhiscrops;itsrouteslinkhimtohisfellows;itsimmensevaluemayaddtothealreadydangerouspoliticalconflicts.Therearemanyexamplesofthisinourowntime.

(76)

A.whereB.theplaceC.whenD.intheplace

45.29.（）A.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

46.22.________A.eventB.activitiesC.sportD.play

47.televisionnetworksofmany【C13】______ItisalanguageofwidercommunicationA.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

48.(46)

A.workB.relaxC.thinkD.progress

49.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

50.(45)

A.doorB.doorsC.audienceD.signals

三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.

52.

53.Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly__________upbytheirparents．

A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose

54.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

55.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.Insomesocieties______womenworkoutsidetheirhomes,thereexistmanysocialproblems.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

57.6.—Excusemc,areyouwaitingforthebus?

—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.______,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?

A.InthewayB.OnthewayC.OutofthewayD.Bytheway

58.13.Formorethanthirtyyearsthestatue______millionsofforeignpeoplearrivingbyshiptoliveintheUnitedStates.A.welcomeB.welcomesC.welcomingD.welcomed

59.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhich

60.Thetenantswereaskedtothrowallrecyclabletrashinto______.

A.thebiggreenplasticbag

B.thegreenbigplasticbag

C.thebigplasticgreenbag

D.thegreenplasticbigbag

參考答案

1.A文章用兩個(gè)段落講了野狗的相貌及習(xí)性。所以題目應(yīng)為“野狗”。

2.A37．倒數(shù)第二段。選項(xiàng)C與文章內(nèi)容相反。選項(xiàng)B表示不得不做某事。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

3.C根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

4.C解析：參見最后一句。

5.B本題為主旨?xì)w納題。通觀全文，我們可知作者主要論述了什么是文化沖突，為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生文化沖突。

6.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第二句的末尾部分已經(jīng)提到：公路修理的狀態(tài)取決于當(dāng)?shù)匦姓L官的熱心程度。

7.D

8.C解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句即可選出答案。

9.B

10.B解析：見原文第一段和最后一段。他是一個(gè)有爭議的人。有人認(rèn)為他很勇敢，是個(gè)英雄。有人認(rèn)為他是個(gè)罪犯。

11.C解析：見原文第一至第三段。病人家屬認(rèn)為醫(yī)生沒有提供足夠的止痛藥以減輕老人的痛苦。因此以虐待老人罪起訴。

12.Aanewwayofbeing是“為人處世的新方法”的意思。A項(xiàng)anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表達(dá)同一意思。

13.D

14.A解析：本題為事實(shí)歸納題。在第三段中作者展開了豐富的想象，他認(rèn)為當(dāng)機(jī)器人智能被提高以后，它將能夠幫助人類拓展疆域，抗拒有害的環(huán)境。而且，能使得沙漠變成綠洲等等。這一切都充分地說明了作者認(rèn)為有智能的機(jī)器人對人類很有用途。而B、C、D各項(xiàng)，作者在文中都未提到。

15.A解析：本題屬推理分析題。文章第一段最后一句已明確點(diǎn)明。

16.B最后一段的第一句。有興趣的學(xué)生要找音樂老師Braxton女士談。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

17.D第三段中寫道英國現(xiàn)在的氣候太冷不適合鱷魚居住。

18.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

19.D解析：信的結(jié)尾。不滿意的話，退回靴和膠，拿回全款。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

20.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛羅里達(dá)州一條擱淺的鯨魚為例，證明鯨魚一旦擱淺就注定死亡。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

21.B解析：bynomeans與innoway都是“絕不是”之意。

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.B解析：文中第二段最后一句話“OneotherimportantcontributionbyEdison…”正是答案所在。

26.D解析：文章主要從能源的角度說明垃圾的處理。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。選項(xiàng)B和C是部分內(nèi)容，不能涵蓋文章主題的全部。

27.B從文中所述可以得出結(jié)論：不管是在學(xué)校、家里、還是在工作單位，“thewhite—hairedboy”即為“得寵”的人。

28.B答案為B。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句，Mark'sIQwas125，twenty-fivepointshigherthartheaverage得出選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

29.D解析：第三段著重描述了海龜下蛋的艱苦過程。

30.D動(dòng)物做一個(gè)表演，就給它一些吃的東西。

31.A解析：在這場沖突中，作為北愛爾蘭政治領(lǐng)袖的JohnHume始終以鮮明和堅(jiān)定的態(tài)度采取和平的解決方式。

32.A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，修車工早就預(yù)料到“我”會(huì)誤入歧途，因此應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。

33.C解析：晚上叔叔把男孩帶回家交給他母親。

34.D解析：此處應(yīng)用表示原因的連詞，后面引導(dǎo)從句，作think的賓語。想想為什么要用手機(jī)是很重要的。

35.D他父親看見他“正坐在”雞蛋上，用現(xiàn)在分詞。B形式不對。

36.C根