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山西省長治市成考專升本英語重點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.YoucaninferthatanunstatedreasonWinickdoesnotwantaflatratetaxisthat______.
A.shemighthavetopaymoretaxes
B.sheisrich
C.theflatratetaxishardtofigureout
D.theflatratetaxisunfairtotherich
2.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?
A.Adoctor'snotebook.
B.Adiary.
C.Amagazine:
D.Aschoolbiologybook.
3.32.Inwhatwaywastheblackoutof1977differentfromthatof1965?A.Therewasmuchmoredisorder.B.Thistimetheelectricitysupplyfailed.C.Peopledidnotexpectit.D.Fewerpeoplewerearrestedintheblackoutof1977.
4.Mostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_____.
A.theydon'tthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstudents
B.theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusiness
C.theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudents
D.theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive
5.45.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCityB.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheautoC.havekilledmanymorepeoplesinceMrBlisswaskilledD.werealwaysthedriver'sfault
6.Modernindustrymusthavedeveloped______.
A.beforetheMiddleAges
B.aroundthe19thcentury
C.inGreeceorRome
D.machinestotaketests
7.Theendofthebiddingiscalled“knockingDown”because_________.A.theauctioneerknocksthebuyerDown
B.theauctioneerknockstherostrumDown
C.thegoodsareknockedDownontothetable
D.theauctioneerbangsthetablewithahammer
8.
9.TheGoldenGate
A.lookedverybig
B.wasanopeningtogoldformenlookingforoldyearsago
C.wasoverSanFranciscoBay
D.allA,B,andC
10.Itseemsthatallthesearefactorsinvolvedinlearningexcept______.
A.motivation
B.studytechniques
C.learningatmosphere
D.personality
11.Thephrase"splitup"inthesecondparagraphmeans"______".
A.breakapart
B.causetobreak
C.becomepieces
D.goindifferentdirections
12.Thereasonwhytheelectriceelisabletogivemorepowerfulshockisthat______.
A.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisthemosteffective
B.theworkingsystemoftheelectricplatesintheeelisfarinferiortothoseinthetorpedo
C.comparedwiththoseinthetorpedo,theworkingsystemof,electricplatesintheeelismoredirectandefficient
D.comparedwithotherelectricfish,theeelpossessesmuchmoreelectricplates
13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.ThereasonwhyU.S.productsarenowwelcomedinJapan.
B.U.S.marketerswanttoexpandtheirmarketstoJapan.
C.TheauthorgivesacomparisonbetweenU.S.andJapaneseproducts.
D.Withtheirhighincome,JapanesepeoplecannowaffordU.S.products.
14.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof_____.
A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected
B.littletinytreesthataregrowing
C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted
D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace
15.43.ThewoundsresultfrompruningwilldothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.damagethetreeB.healitselfC.causethediseaseD.givethetreeadesiredshape
16.
第43題AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause
17.
18.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.
A.usefulitems
B.articlesofvalue
C.diffieuhthingstoobtain
D.materialobjects
19.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?
A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime.
B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance.
C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance.
D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime.
20.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.
A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness
B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy
C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness
D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI
21.54.Filmscouldbetakenalltheyearroundin
Hollywood
because______.A.oftilefineweatherandvariedscenery(景色)thereB.thereweresnow-cappedmountainsandtheseaC.oilwasdiscoveredin
CaliforniaD.itwasinthesuburbs
22.Thepatientdied______.
A.becauseofthedoctor
B.becauseOfthenurse
C.becausehisillnesswastoobad
D.becauseofthewrongmedicinehehadtaken
23.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.
A.man’sagricultureandindustryways
B.naturalweather
C.windandrain
D.clouds
24.38.Wherecanyoufindanareacodemapofthe
US?A.Onthefirstpageofthetelephonebook.B.Attheendofthetelephonebook.C.Inthefrontofthewhitepages.D.Rightafterthewhitepages.
25.PassageFourOceanographyhasbeendefinedas“Theapplicationofallsciencestothestudyofthesea”.
Beforethenineteenthcentury,scientistswithaninterestintheseawerefewandfarbetween.CertainlyNewtonconsideredsometheoreticalaspectsofitinhiswritings,buthewasreluctant(不愿意)togotoseatofurtherhiswork.
Formostpeopletheseawasremote,andwiththeexceptionofearlyintercontinentaltravellersorotherswhoearnedalivingfromthesea,therewaslittlereasontoaskmanyques—tionsaboutit.1etalonetoaskwhatlaybeneaththesurface.ThefirsttimethatthequestionWhatisatthebottomoftheoceans?hadtobeansweredwithanycommercialconsequencewaswhenthelayingofatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericawagproposed.Theengineershadtoknowthedepthprofile(起伏形狀)oftheroutetoestimatethelengthofcablethathadtobemanufactured.
ItwastoMauryoftheU.S.NavythattheAtlanticTelegraphCompanyturned,in1853forinfonnationonthismatter.Inthe1840s,MauryhadbeenresponsibleforencouragingvoyagesduringwhichsoundingsweretakentoinvestigatethedepthsoftheNorthAtlanticandPacificoceans.Later.someofhisfindingsarousedmuchpopularinterestinhisbookThePhysicalGe—ographyoftheSea.
Thecablewaslaid.butnotuntil1866wastheconnectionmadepermanentandreliable.Attlleeadyattempts,thecablefailedandwhenitwastakenoutforrepaimitwasfoundtobecoveredinlivinggrowths,afactwhichdefiedcontemporaryscientificopinionthattherewasnolifeinthedeeperpartsofthesea.
Withinafewyearsoceanographywasunderway.In1872Thomsonledascientificexpedition(考察),whichlastedforfouryearsandbroughthomethousandsofsamplesfromthesea.Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupiedscientistsforyearsandledtoafive’volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.
ItWas_________thataskedMauryforhelpinoceanographicstudies.
A.thosewhoearnedalivingfromthesea
B.someearlyintercontinentaltraveners
C.theAmericanNavy
D.thecompanywhichproposedtolayanunderseacable
26.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon______.
A.personaldecisions
B.society'slaws
C.statisticalevidence
D.friends'opinions
27.Whatcanwesayaboutthenewglobalsatellitecommunicationssystems?
A.Theyarewidelyused.
B.Theyareveryhelpful.
C.Theyarecostly.
D.BothAandB.
28.Thewriterofthepassagewantsustoknowthat______.
A.Copernicusdidnottellabouthisdiscoveryuntilthedayofhisdeath
B.formanyyearsCopernicusdaredtodonothingopenlyagainsttheChurch
C.pushedbyhisfriendsCopernicusdecidedtowriteabookinMay1543
D.shortlybeforehegotbacktoPolandCopernicusstartedtoworkfortheChurch
29.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?
A.Theyworryaboutschool.
B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.
C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.
D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.
30.Accordingtothepassage,itisbetterforonewithanurgenttasktoaskhelpfrom______.
A.someonewhohaslittletodo
B.someonewhoenjoysnosparetime
C.somebodywhoiswanderingaboutwithnothingtodo
D.asmanypeopleaspossible
二、完型填空(20題)31.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom
32.(42)
A.neededB.calledC.organizedD.grouped
33.(46)
A.cheapB.expensiveC.dearD.good
34.(43)
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.attentively
35.【B9】
A.thatB.bodyC.sightD.such
36.(55)
A.forB.byC.withD.outof
37.________查看材料
A.momentB.secondC.minuteD.hour
38.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases
39.(48)
A.lightB.heavyC.darkD.soft
40.【B10】
A.steadyB.firmC.solidD.strong
41.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures
42.
第35題請在第35處填上正確答案。
A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when
43.(39)
A.hunterB.findC.wantedD.collected
44.(53)
A.ratherB.enoughC.evenD.quite
45.(50)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited
46.(49)
A.toB.thanC.betterD.over
47.(45)
A.differentB.importantC.bigD.small
48.32.()A.A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.words
49.31.A.outB.upC.overD.on
50.
根據(jù)以下材料,回答21~35問題。
第21題請將正確答案填在第21處
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.
52.
第19題Thechildwastoldto__________forbeingrudetohisuncle.
A.apologizeB.excuseC.pardonD.punish
53.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
54.
第11題Theheadmasterwantedtheclassroombuilding__________assoonaspossible.
A.tosetup
B.tohavebeensetup
C.tobesetup
D.beingsetup
55.
四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.—Myfatherwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,Ithoughtthathe______today.
A.wascomingB.iscomingC.willcomeD.comes
57.Notonly______properly,butthatcookerisdangerousbecauseofallthoseloosewiresattheback.
A.doesitnotwork
B.itworksnot
C.itdoesn'twork
D.doesn'tworkit
58.______(Luck),Peterdidn'tgetthejob.
59.Themembersoftheresearchgroupwaitedanxiouslyforthefinal______oftheexperiment.
A.outlookB.outcomeC.outletD.output
60.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.
A.Thehigh..thefast
B.Higher..faster
C.Themorehigher..thefaster
D.Thehigher..thefaster
參考答案
1.A解析:第2段后半部分講Winick的學校在一個窮的街區(qū),故選A。
2.C解析:文章第一句提到作者每年這個時候都會收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫(yī)生是不會收到類似的信件的,病人通常會直接去看醫(yī)生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。
3.A32.答案為A
從第二段的比較可得知1977年的大停電有更多的人趁機犯罪,治安混亂,這是最大的不同點,因此A為正確答案。
4.B解析:從第四段可知,有些人對咖啡屋不屬于純商業(yè)而感到不滿意。
5.C45.選項A和B文中都未提及。選項C是可以推斷的。從第一個被車撞死的人到現(xiàn)在,是有很多人死于車禍。根據(jù)文章,不清楚是誰的錯。選項D排除。選項C是正確的。
6.B
7.D
8.C參見文章第三自然段“AsaresulttheseareassendoutlessheatandlightandthusappearfromtheEarthtobealmostdarkirregularsurfacepatches”可知太陽斑點是由于這些地域散發(fā)較少的光和熱所以從地球上面這片區(qū)域幾乎是黑的不規(guī)則的表面塊。但事實上并不是太陽上的黑洞。
9.D解析:本題屬細節(jié)題。從文章中的“Howbigitlooked”,“Yearsagomencameforgold”和“IntoSanFranciscoBay”可知答案。
10.D解析:根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…thatstudentsdolearninunfavorableconditions...studentsoftensucceedusingmethods...和第一段最后一句…thatthemotivationofthestudentisperhapsthesinglemostimportantthing..,可排除motivation,studytechniques和learningatmosphere。
11.D“splitup”一詞出現(xiàn)在文中第二段第三句,根據(jù)該短語所在句,我們可以得知,“splitup”與其后的“meetagain”意思相反。
12.C
13.A解析:主旨歸納題。通篇閱讀后可知本文主要解釋了美國商品在日本受到歡迎的原因。
14.D解析:參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。
15.D43.答案為D
根據(jù)第三段可知A、B、C選項都被提到,只有D選項不相關。
16.C
17.A根據(jù)文章第二段第一句話和第二句話可知正確答案應是A項。
18.D解析:根據(jù)文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知,后面列舉的東西都是真實可觸及的物體。
19.C
20.A解析:通過句子“Stillothersthinkthatiftheyhavepower,theywillfmdthisthing.”可知本題應選A。
21.A54.答案為A
此考題為細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第2段的前兩句...itsclear,sunny,rain-freeweather,
whichallowedpicturestobetakenalltheyearround.Also,itwasknownthateverykindofsceneneededforfilms,whethertown,country,sea,desertorsnow-cappedmountains,couldhefoundwithintheareaofCalifornia,我們便可以認定正確答案為A。
22.B解析:本題屬邏輯推理題。在文章的最后醫(yī)生說出了病人死亡的原因:原來是護士小姐踩到了病人的氧氣管。
23.D解析:參見句子:Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth.
24.C38.答案為C
根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知白頁的首頁可查區(qū)號圖。
25.D
26.C解析:文中最后一句提到“statisticalprobability”,意同C。
27.D
28.B根據(jù)文中第四段第一句可知,哥白尼起初沒有將他的發(fā)現(xiàn)公布于世。
29.D解析:根據(jù)第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendl
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