山西省忻州市余莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省忻州市余莊中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Bythistime，Iwas________tocrackcocaine.A．a(chǎn)ttracted

B．a(chǎn)ddictedC．devoted

D．a(chǎn)bsorbed參考答案：Bbeaddictedto對……上癮。2.Shesaidhermotherboughtheranewdressata________lastweekand_______shelikeditverymuch.A.bargain,/

B.pay,that

C.discount,that

D.cost

,/參考答案：C3.Technologically,China’sChang’eProjectdoesbetterthananyearlierprojectofthesamekind.A.speaking B.spoken

C.speak D.tospeak參考答案：Aspeaking常與某些副詞連用,作插入語,如generallyspeaking,strictlyspeaking等,故選A。4.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.

A.inturnB.byturnsC.inreturnD.inanswer.參考答案：C28.---What’swrongwithher?

---Sheissad

missingthechance.Ks5u

A.for

B.becauseof

C.because

D.since參考答案：B略6.Idon’tlikenoisyjazz._______,Ienjoylightmusic,whichsoundssoftandgentle.

A.Asaresult

B.Inotherwords

C.Inaway

D.Onthecontrary參考答案：D略7.TheInternet,aswellasnewspaperandmagazines,

animportantpartinourdailylife.A.have,played

B.areplaying

C.hasbeplayed

D.isplaying參考答案：D8.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad

herchildren．（）A．broughtup B．tobringupC．bringingup D．tohavebroughtup參考答案：C你難以想象這位婦女經(jīng)歷了怎樣的困難才將她的孩子撫養(yǎng)大．分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)，thewomanhadherchildren．為修飾先行詞thedifficulty的定語從句，又根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)have

difficultydoingsth．"做某事有困難"可知，答案應(yīng)為C．9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?---Well,it’snotbad.Atleastit’s________theoneIsawlastweekwithJean.A.asbadasB.notasgoodC.noworsethanD.notbetterthan參考答案：C略10.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94;wewereonly_____beaten.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.nearly

D.narrowly

參考答案：D11.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthatC.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat參考答案：B試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：亨利打破了窗戶，我問他為什么他要這樣做。根據(jù)語境可知這件事已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，故用一般過去時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查賓語從句12.

________atmyclassmates’faces,Ireadthesameexcitementintheireyes.A.Looking

B.Look

C.Tolook

D.Looked參考答案：A略13.Allowchildrenthespacetoexpresstheiropinions,_____theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：B14.Iwouldappreciateit

youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.A.until

B.if

C.when

D.that

參考答案：B15.Onemajor_____ofthisareaisthatthepublictransportisnotconvenient.A.shortcoming

B.disadvantage

C.advantage

D.feature參考答案：B16.Thesetwosignatures

areso_____thatit’sverydifficultto______themapart.

A.thesame…tell

B.different…say

C.similar…tell

D.similarly…say參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A.B.C.和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasnodonkey(驢子)inasmallvillage.Onedayamerchant(商人)broughtonetothevillage.Butthe__26__hada__27__master.Soonedayit__28__aforestanddecidedtostaythere.Butsoonatigersawitandimmediately__29__atit.Atoncethedonkeystartedtocry__30__itcould.Thetigerwasso__31__bythedonkey’saction__32__itranawaywithfright（害怕）.Notlongafterwardsthetigermetafox.__33__outofbreath（上氣不接下氣）,ittoldthefoxwhat_34__.Thenthetiger_35__thefoxtotheplace_36__ithadmetthedonkey.Whenthefoxsawthedonkey,itlaughedandsaid,“That’sonlya37__donkeyanditonlyeats_38__.Come,let’skillit__39__supper.Whenthedonkeysawthem_40__,itquickly_41__aplan.“Hello,oldfriend!Hownicetoseeyou,andhownice__42__youtobringmesupper,myfavoritefood—tigermeat.”Hearingthis,thetigerwasvery__43__aswellasangry.“I’llteachyoualesson.”It__44__angrilyatthefox,and__45__onejump,killedit.Thenitranawayasfastasitcould.26.A.monkey

B.donkey

C.tiger

D.fox27.A.cruel

B.good

C.kind

D.selfish28.A.movedto

B.ranawayacross

C.ranawayinto

D.wentthrough29.A.stared

B.came

C.saw

D.watched30.A.asloudas

B.soloudas

C.asaloudas

D.soaloudas31.A.surprised

B.pleased

C.excited

D.worried32.A.as

B.when

C.that

D.and33.A.Hardly

B.Almost

C.Already

D.Mostly34.A.appeared

B.washappened

C.hadhappened

D.wastaken35.A.carried

B.watched

C.showed

D.led36.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when37.A.dangerous

B.harmful

C.terrible

D.harmless38.A.tigermeat

B.grass

C.animals

D.birds39.A.on

B.with

C.for

D.about40.A.comingalong

B.goneaway

C.comingin

D.goingalong41.A.make

B.got

C.foundout

D.thoughtover42.A.for

B.with

C.about

D.of43.A.afraid

B.fear

C.frightened

D.horribly44.A.spoke

B.shouted

C.said

D.told45.A.with

B.have

C.take

D.for參考答案：26—30.BACAA

31—35.DCBCD36—40ADBCA

41—45BDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Whatcanyousayaboutavibrant(有活力的)citythatIoncecalledhome?Isshebeautifulorbrilliant?Dotheselinessoundfamiliartoyou?Ifyouhavereadthebookorseenthemovie‘LoveStory’youwouldknowthatmyopeninglinesare‘inspired’fromit.Anditfits!

IfellinlovewithHongKongatfirstsight!It’sthecitywhereIsetupourfirsthome,raisedourson,andstudiedmyMBA.OurfirstencounterwasinOctober2010,whenmyhusbandandIwerethereforaweektovisitthecitywewouldbecallinghomeforthenextfewyears.Onceweenteredthecity,whatimpresseduswasitsvibrancyandalmostimmediatelyIwasconvincedtomakethatcityourhome.Afewmonthslater,wesettleddownandIlovedeverythingaboutHongKong!Thewetmarkets,themodernshoppingmalls,thebargainingatMongkok,thefinefoods…thereissomuchtoexperience.ThencametheMBA,whichtooktheentireexperiencetoadifferentlevel.Iwassonervousaboutreturningtobooksafteralmostadecade.IthoughtIwouldstrugglealotwiththeacademicrequirements.But,Imadeit.Iamsohappytohavesomanygoodmemoriestowriteinthisblog.OnethingforwhichIwillalwaysbegratefulistheopportunitytotravel.AndHongKonggavemeplentyofthat.Ifeelenrichedjusthavingvisitedsomeoftheneighboringcountries.

IamlivinginanothercitythatIlove----Londonnow.However,HongKong,forallitssightsandsmells,wasoncehometomeandmyfamily.IWILLMISSYOU!

59.Forwhatpurposedoestheauthorwritethepassage?

A.TodescribehersadmemoriesinHongKong.

B.ToattractmoretouriststovisitHongKong.

C.ToexpressherdeeplovetoHongKong.

D.Togivereaderssomeadviceontravling.60.TheauthorusedlinesfromLoveStoryasheropeninglinesofthepassage

because_______.

A.LoveStoryisherfavoritemovie

B.theselinesbestdescribeHongKong

C.sheisfamiliarwiththoselines

D.themoviethatshelikesdescribesHongKong61.Theunderlinedphrase“ourfirstencounter”inthe2ndparagraphrefersto____.

A.thefirsttimeshesawHongKong

B.thefirsttimeshemetherhusband

C.thefirsthomeshesetup

D.thedatehersonwasborn參考答案：ADBA19.Agenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying“No”totheirchildren.Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown.Evenspanking(打屁股)isback.Whiletoday’sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera(時(shí)代)—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder.JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:“Theproblemisthatparentsdon’twantallthatcontrollingthings.Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline(管教)theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging.”AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren.Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment.Heteachesamethodcalled“standandthink”,whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright.Mr.Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butheisagainstit.“ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge.Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby11pm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight.”“Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway.”saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor“parentpower”.Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems.Mr.RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar.HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented(以……為導(dǎo)向)unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches.PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays.Childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard.Ifyoumakeyourbed,you’llhavetolieinit.Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredu