四川省遂寧市射洪縣天仙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

四川省遂寧市射洪縣天仙中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Internationalcommunicationshaveledto_______________________.A.usingEnglishwidely.

B.Englishhavingusedwidely.C.Englishtobeusedwidely.

D.Englishbeingusedwidely.參考答案：D2.Thecompanywillfindagirlwhocomesfroma（n）____country.A.English-speaking

B.speak-English

C.speaking-English

D.English-spoken

參考答案：A3.Yourbodylanguage_____yourrealemotion.

A.gavein

B.gaveup

C.gaveaway

D.gaveout參考答案：C4.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleliketohuntforwhattheywantatandhavethem____bytheexpresscompany.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver參考答案：B5.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break B.tobreak C.brokenD.breaking參考答案：C6.If______

inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.tocatchtosleep B.caughttosleepC.catchingsleeping D.caughtsleeping參考答案：D【詳解】考查if的省略句。句意：如果你被抓住在課堂睡覺，你就打掃教室一個星期作為懲罰。當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致時,可以省略狀語從句的主語和系動詞be，if后面省略了youare，完整的句子是：ifyouarecaughtsleepinginclass.且固定短語catchsbdoing“抓住某人做……”，后跟-ing形式，綜上，故選D。7.Effortswillbemadeto______newteachingmodelstoexploitthestudents’potential.A.accelerate

B.innovateC.differentiate

D.compile參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。A.accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；B.innovate創(chuàng)立，創(chuàng)新；C.differentiate區(qū)分，區(qū)別；D.compile編輯，編制。句意：我們要付出努力來創(chuàng)立新的教學(xué)模式來開發(fā)學(xué)生潛能。根據(jù)句意選B.8.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語搭配。句意：為了阻擋沙漠中的風(fēng)沙，人們種了很多樹。A.holddown壓制；B.holdup舉起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指“阻擋風(fēng)沙”，故選D。9.---We’dbetterfindagasstationbeforethefuel________.---OK.Let’sbequick.A.isrunout

B.ranout

C.usesup

D.isusedup參考答案：D10.Areyoustillhere?You________homehoursago.A.shouldgo B.shouldhavegoneC.mightgo

D.mayhavegone參考答案：Bshould后接動詞完成式表示“本來應(yīng)該做某事，結(jié)果未做”。27.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold參考答案：C略12.Thethief_________thepolicemanandranintheoppositedirection.A．brokeoutof

B．brokeaway

C．brokeawayfrom

D．brokeoutfrom參考答案：C13.Mr.Johns______abetterplanthantheonenowunderconsideration.A.putupwith

B.putforward

C.putaway D.putoff參考答案：B

考點：考查動詞短語辨析。14.

---Ididn’tgotothemuseumyesterday.

---Yes,butIwouldratheryou________there,too.

A.went

B.hadgone

C.shouldgo

D.wouldhavegone參考答案：B15.---HowmuchistheT-shirt____?

---$65.

A.worth

B.cost

C.worthy

D.paid參考答案：A16.Don't________himtoomuch________breakingtheglass;heisonlyachild.A.scold;for

B.praise;forC.scold;to

D.praise;with參考答案：A句意：不要太責(zé)罵他打碎了玻璃杯；他只不過是個孩子。scoldsb.forsth.“因某事而責(zé)罵某人”。praisesb.forsth.“因某事而贊揚(yáng)某人”。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16-35各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe

16，shoutingangrilyateachother.He

17hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin

18

ateachother？”Thedisciples19

forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe

20

ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout

21

theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)

22

manner，”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone

23

theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir

24

.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto

25

eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto

26

thatgreatdistance.What

27

whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon'tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery

28

.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistent(不存在的)orverysmall.”

Thewiseman

29，“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot

30，butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey31

neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat's

32.Thatishowclosetwopeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“Sowhenyou

33，donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.

34

therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyou'llnotfindthepathto

35.Youmayendupbecomingenemies,forinstance.”16．A.roof

B．platform

C．bank

D．street17．A.referredto

B．a(chǎn)ttendedto

C．shoutedto

D．turnedto

18．A.anger

B．excitement

C．disappointment

D．surprise

19．A.thought

B．relaxed

C．listened

D．waited

20．A.control

B．disturb

C．lose

D．enjoy

21．A.aslongas

B．incase

C．when

D．unless

22．A.soft

B．impressive

C．weak

D．responsible

23．A.encouraged

B．satisfied

C．entertained

D．bothered

24．A.directions

B．bodies

C．goals

D．hearts

25．A.hurt

B．a(chǎn)ttack

C．understand

D．hear

26．A.keep

B．measure

C．cover

D．shorten

27．A.matters

B．happens

C．works

D．succeeds

28．A.close

B．huge

C．special

D．open

29．A.doubted

B．continued

C．replied

D．promised

30．A.pass

B．cry

C．care

D．speak

31．A.sometimes

B．still

C．even

D．ever

32．A.nothing

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．one

D．something

33．A.argue

B．a(chǎn)pologize

C．criticize

D．explain

34．A.Worsestill

B．Therefore

C．Orelse

D．Besides

35．A.beat

B．follow

C．walk

D．return

參考答案：16---20CDAAC

21---25CABDD

26---30CBABD

31--35CBACD略三、閱讀理解18.Whodoyoufeelcloserto—yourmomoryourdad?Inalmosteverycultureintheworld,mothersarethoughttobemoreimportantthanfathersduringchildren’sdevelopmentandmorelikelytobuildstrongbondswiththeirchildren.Thisbeliefhadexistedforalongtimeuntilscientistsstartedaskinganewquestion:Whatdofatherscontributetotheirchildrenbesidestheirgenes?Theymustmeansomething,ortheywouldhavedisappearedfromchildren’slivesatanearliertimeinevolution（進(jìn)化）.So,anewscienceoffatherhoodwasborn.AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,DoFathersMatter?WhatScienceIsTellingUsAbouttheParentWe’veOverlooked,hopingtomakepeoplebetterseethemanywaysthatfathersinfluencetheirchildren.Forexample,RonaldPrestonRohner,ascientistattheUniversityofConnecticut,US,spentseveralyearsstudyinghowbeingacceptedorrejectedbyparentsinfluenceschildren’spersonality.Hefoundthatchildrenwhoareacceptedbyboththeirparentsareusuallyindependentandholdapositiveworldviewwhilethosewhofeelturneddownbyeitherparentmayturnouthostileandnegative.MelanieHorn-Mallers,apsychologistatCaliforniaStateUniversity,foundthatsonswhohavehappymemoriesoftheirfathersarebetterabletohandleday-to-daystressaftergrowingup.Anotherstudy,byRichardKoestneratMcGillUniversity,Canada,focusedonhowchildrendevelopempathy（同理心）.Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers—howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem.“Wewereamazedtofindthathowaffectionateparentswerewiththeirchildrendidn’tmattermuchtothedevelopmentofempathy,”saidKoestner.“Andwewereastoundedathowstrongthefather’sinfluencewas.”Indeed,evidenceshowsthatfathersmakeuniquecontributionstotheirchildren’shappiness.However,thatdoesn’tmeanthatchildreninfamilieswithoutfathersaredefinitelygoingtobecomefailures.JustlookatUSPresidentBarackObama.Heisagreatexampleofwhatcanbeachievedbypeoplewhogrowupinsingle-motherhouseholds.59.It’sbeendiscoveredbyscientiststhatchildrenfeelingrefusedbytheirparents______.

A.oftenshapetheirownideas B.arelesslikelytobesuccessful

C.usuallymanagetolivewithstress D.tendtoholdnegativeworldviews60.Basedonthepassage,thedevelopmentofempathyinchildrenisinfluencedmostby______.

A.howhappytheyarewiththeirfathers

B.howaffectionatetheyarewiththeirparents

C.howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem

D.howwelltheirfathersgetonwiththeirmothers61.Theunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph8isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.surprised

B.delighted

C.confused D.upset62.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tofindoutwhychildrenhavebetterbondswiththeirmothers.

B.Toreportonabookstudyinghowfathersinfluencetheirchildren.

C.Totellhowdifferentintheinfluencesofmothersandfathersonchildren.

D.Toexplainwhatinfluenceschildren’spersonalitymostduringtheirdevelopment.參考答案：DCAB59．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段的句子“Hefoundthatchildrenwhoareacceptedbyboththeirparentsareusuallyindependentandholdapositiveworldviewwhilethosewhofeelturneddownbyeitherparentmayturnouthostileandnegative.”可知科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)被父母拒絕的孩子往往有負(fù)面的世界觀。故選D。60．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第七段的句子“Afterlookingatvariouspossiblefactors,Koestnerfoundonetobemoreimportantthanothers—howmuchtimetheirfathersspendwiththem.”可知孩子的同情心的培養(yǎng)受父親和他們在一起的時間影響最多。故選C。61．A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第八段的句子“Wewereamazedtofindthathowaffectionateparentswerewiththeirchildrendidn’tmattermuchtothedevelopmentofempathy”可知astounded的意思是astonished“驚訝的”。故選A。62．B主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段的句子“AmericanjournalistPaulRaeburncollectedthediscoveriesovertheyearsandputthemintohisnewbook,”可知這篇文章主要是介紹一本父親對孩子影響的書。故選B。【備注】很多人認(rèn)為母親對孩子的發(fā)展很重要，但是父親對孩子的發(fā)展也不可忽視。這篇文章主要是介紹一本父親對孩子影響的書。19.EverythingtoKnowAboutHoChiMinhCityWhentoGoHoChiMinhCityisatitsfinestduringdryseasons,betweenNovemberandMarch.LunarNewYear(calledTétinVietnam),whichlandsbetweentheendofJanuaryandmid-February,isauniquetime.Thecityemptiesout,aseveryonetravelshomefortheholiday,andasaresulttravelersmightbelimitedbyshorteropeninghoursatshopsandrestaurants.However,itisaquiettimeofyearmarriedwithniceweather.CelebrateInthedaysbeforeTét,flowertraderssailtheirloadedlongboatsdownriverandsettleinBinhDong,District8,toselltheirflowersbeforetheholiday.Walkingthroughthecrowdsyoucanadmirethebeautyofvariousflowers.WhattoEatPhorollsmaybethedarlingsoftravelingTVchefs(廚師)butforvegetarians(素食者)there’snobeatingtheBanhMiOoplamadewithfriedeggs,soysauceandlightlypickled(腌制的)carrots.Ifeverthereneededtobeanexcusetoeatchocolate,MarouChocolateisaperfectchoice.MarouisaVietnamesechocolatecompanythatbuyscacaodirectlyfromnearbyfarmsandpaysdoublepricestoencouragegrowerstoproducehigh-qualitycacaothroughenvironmentally-friendlypractices.SouvenirtoTakeHomeTakeawalkdownLeCongKieu,nicknamed(別名)AntiqueStreetinDistrict1,andpickupapairofstylishglasses,brasssculptur