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高考英語(yǔ)-語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練含答案解析FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese___56___(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners___57___cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap___58___canbetoeatout.Istillremember___59___(visit)afriendwho'dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI___60___(shock)whenIlearntshehadn'tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto___61___(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it'snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe___62___(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven___63___(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein___64___(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum'shome____65____dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.2018浙江答案:56dishes59visiting60wasshocked61havebecome62affordable63higher64weight詳解:56查閱語(yǔ)法填空講解專題一1),提示詞是名詞,所需詞為名詞2),變復(fù)數(shù),答案是dishes59查閱語(yǔ)法填空講解專題三1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),帶賓語(yǔ)具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì),用非謂語(yǔ)形式2),remember后跟doing,表曾做過(guò)某事,答案是visiting。60查閱語(yǔ)法填空講解專題二1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系2),記述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),答案是wasshocked。61查閱語(yǔ)法填空講解專題三1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì),用非謂語(yǔ)形式2),是非謂語(yǔ)形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),用完成式,答案是havebecome。62查閱語(yǔ)法填空講解專題四1),提示詞是動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),不具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)2),變?cè)~性,所需詞為形容詞,動(dòng)變形,答案是affordable63查閱語(yǔ)法填空講解專題五1),提示詞是形容詞,所需詞為形容詞2),變比較級(jí)或最高級(jí),根據(jù)句意,用比較級(jí),答案是higher64查閱語(yǔ)法填空講解專題1),提示詞是動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),不具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)2),變?cè)~性,所需詞為形容詞,動(dòng)變形,答案是weightDecoratingwithPlants,FruitsandFlowersforChineseNewYearChineseNewYearisa___61___(celebrate)markingtheendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.Thisiswhydecoratingwithplants,fruitsandflowers___62___(carry)specialsignificance.Theyrepresenttheearth___63___(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.Thesearesomeofthemostpopularinmanypartsofthecountry:Oranges:Orangetreesaremore___64___decoration;theyareasymbolofgoodfortuneandwealth.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes___65____(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.Bamboo:Chineselovetheir"LuckyBamboo"plantsandyouwillseethemoftenintheirhomesandoffices.____66___(certain)duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.Bambooplantsareassociated____67___health,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy____68___(care)forandmakegreatpresents.BranchesofPlumblossoms(梅花):The___69___(beauty)longbranchescoveredwithpink-coloredbuds(蓓蕾)makefantasticdecorations.Theplumtreesare___70___firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting(融化).Theyrepresentthepromiseofspringandarenewaloflife.(2020全國(guó)二卷)答案:61.celebration62.carries63.coming65.decorated66.Certainly68.tocare69.beautiful解析:61查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題四1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),不具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)2),變?cè)~性,分析空可知應(yīng)用名詞,故答案是celebration。62查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題二1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系2),分析句子可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài),故答案是carries。63查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題三1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì),用非謂語(yǔ)形式2),與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,作賓補(bǔ),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,尚未完成,故答案是coming。65查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題三1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì),用非謂語(yǔ)形式2),與邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,用過(guò)去分詞形式,故答案是decorated66查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題六1),提示詞為形容詞,所需詞為副詞2),變?cè)~性,故答案是Certainly68查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題三1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,不作謂語(yǔ),具有動(dòng)詞性質(zhì),用非謂語(yǔ)形式2),與beeasytodo形成固定搭配,用不定式,故答案是tocare。69查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題一1),提示詞為名詞,所需詞為形容詞2),變?cè)~性,故答案是beautifulChinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang'e-4probe(探測(cè)器)-thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess-__61____(touch)downlastweekintheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.Landingonthemoon'sfarsideis___62____(extreme)challenging.Becausethemoon'sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot____63____itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular___64____(interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(環(huán)形山)moreso__65__thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang'e-4__66_____(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin."Thisreallyexcitesscientists,"'CarlePeters,ascientistatBrownUniversity,says,"becauseit__67_____(mean)wehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon____68_____(construct)."Dataaboutthemoon'scomposition,suchashow____69____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether____70_____(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020全國(guó)一卷)答案:61touched62extremely64interest66tofind67means68isconstructed70its解析:61查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題二1),提示詞為動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)為主動(dòng)關(guān)系2),由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastweek,可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故答案是touched。62查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題六1),提示詞是形容詞,所需詞為副詞2),變?cè)~性,故答案是extremely64查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題六1),提示詞是形容詞,所需詞為名詞2),變?cè)~性,故答案是interest66查看語(yǔ)法填空解題專題

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