系動(dòng)詞公開(kāi)課

連系動(dòng)詞及其用法Linkingverbs1.Canyoulistsomelinkingverbsasmanyaspossible?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutlinkingverbs?系表結(jié)構(gòu)系動(dòng)詞后可接…….作表語(yǔ)與實(shí)義動(dòng)詞learningaims:1.Thestudentsaresupposedtoknowthedefinitionoflinkingverbs2.Thestudentsareexpectedtolearnhowtoapplytheselinkingverbsindifferentsituations:come,get,fall,grow,turn,go…...IamateacherfromDaiTouHighSchool.Today,Ifeelsohonouredandexcitedtohavethelessonforyou.Itseemsthatyouareexceited,too.Actually,Igraduatedfromhere.TodaywhenIcomeback,Ifindthatourschoolremainsbeautifulasbefore.WhenIwasstudyinghere,Iwantedtoturnteacherinthefuture.Fortunately,mydreamhascometrue.SoIthinkallofyouherecanrealizeyourdream.Findthelinkingverbshere

______________________________________________________1.Whatisalinkingverb?Alinkingverbisawordusedtoconnectthesubjectofasentencetofurtherinformationaboutthestate.Themostcommonlinkingverbisbe(am,is,are,was,were,been)連系動(dòng)詞是用來(lái)連接句子主語(yǔ)和表示該主語(yǔ)所處狀態(tài)的成分的動(dòng)詞。最常用的連系動(dòng)詞是be。Linkingverbs系動(dòng)詞分類

系動(dòng)詞的分類

感官類系動(dòng)詞

變化類系動(dòng)詞

狀態(tài)類系動(dòng)詞（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turnout)(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become…)（sound,look,taste,smell,feel)Smith先生是位性格外向的人，他總是很樂(lè)觀

MrSmithisanoutgoingman,whoalways_______optimistic.

他看起來(lái)對(duì)我很友好。

狀態(tài)類系動(dòng)（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turnout常用來(lái)表示某種情況或狀況的持續(xù))stays/keepsHeseems/appearstobefriendlytome.=Itseems/appearsthatheisfriendlytome.--HowoldisDennis?--He’sjust____40.A.grownB.becameC.turnedD.got

變化類系動(dòng)詞(get,fall,grow,turn,go,come,become…表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)。)C--WhatisMumcookinginthekitchen?--Fish,Iguess.Howniceit______!A.looksBsoundsC.tastesD.smells

感官類系動(dòng)詞（sound,look,taste,smell,feel,look)表示主語(yǔ)存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài)DTipsoflinkingverbs:1.表示氣候，年齡以及窮富的變化常用become,get和grow;表示變成什么樣的人常用become和turn，但turn后做表演的名詞前不用冠詞，表示顏色變化的常用turn和go.如：Aftergraduationfromcollege,heturned

writer/becameawriterHerfaceturnedpalebecauseofanger.2.Come,grow,get等后面可接不定式，表示漸變的過(guò)程Aswegrowup,wecome/grow/gettorealizehowimportantthefamilyistous.3.go和come表示變化時(shí)，go主要是指一種由強(qiáng)到弱或由好到壞的變化，如gobad/palehungry…而come指的是向好的方向變化，如cometrue/4.get+done是常用的一種形式，如：getmarried/hurt/caught/usedto/addictedto等5.最重要的tips就是系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；如

abnormal,thebraintissuewassenttobetested.A.LookingB.lookedC.BeinglookedD.LookingtobeA狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)變化系動(dòng)詞用法習(xí)慣搭配goturn表“顏色,職業(yè),年齡,時(shí)間”等1.接單數(shù)名詞時(shí),單數(shù)名詞前不接冠詞

grow表成長(zhǎng),發(fā)展中的變化strong,tall,thick,healthyetc.fall表由動(dòng)態(tài)到靜態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變ill,sick,silent,asleepetc.come表事物的發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)向好的狀態(tài)true,aliveetc.run表發(fā)展的狀態(tài)不是人們所希望的dry,short,wildetc.getbecome常用來(lái)指人或物的狀態(tài)的變化become接名詞時(shí),名詞前接冠詞,gethurt,getpaid多指朝壞的方面變化,wrong,bad,mad,hungry,blindetc.Summary3.系動(dòng)詞的固定搭配1.Whenwe_______up,we'regoingtohelpbuildupourcountry.2.Herface_______red.3.Themeat_______bad.

4.He____paidforteachingothers5.Themachine______outoforder.6.Myfatherwassotiredthathe_____asleepquickly.7.Hehas_______anexcellentactor.=Hehas______excellentactor.8.Myson______6inJuly.9.Isawthatthegardenhad_____wild

growturnedwentgotfellcome,get,fall,grow,turn,go,become,runbecometurnedturnedgetsrun既可以做系動(dòng)詞又可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞1.感官動(dòng)詞feel,taste,sound,look,smell1.I______thetableandthetable_____cold.2.Theflowers_________sweetinthegardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3._______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.feltsmellingTastingfelt2.prove1.Hiscouragewasprovedinthebattle.2.Heproved(tobe)braveinthebattle.

A．___________________?

你能向我證實(shí)它嗎？

B．___________________.

這個(gè)理論結(jié)果證明是對(duì)的。

CanyouproveittomeThetheoryprovesright結(jié)果證明是，最終顯現(xiàn)為，系動(dòng)詞證明，證實(shí)，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞=Heturnedout(tobe)brave.3.remain1.十年后，我仍然是個(gè)老師。2.大火過(guò)后，什么都不剩了。3.WhenIreturned,sheremained______(sit)/________(seat)there.4.Muchwork__________________.(有待去完成）5.是否他會(huì)成功還有待觀察。Aftertenyears,Iremainedateacher.Afterthebigfire,nothingremainedsittingseatedremainstobedoneItremainstobeseen/observedwhetherhewillsucceed1.Thecloththat_____smoothandsoft______.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgoodAPractice1.Thecloththat_____smoothandsoft______.A.feels;sellswellB.feels;iswellsoldC.isfelt;sellswellD.isfelt;sellsgoodAPractice2._____delicious,thefoodwassoonsoldout.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.TotasteC3.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready.A.becomeB.turnedC.grownD.passedB4.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseatingC5.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turn6.Yoursuggestion_____good.A.hearsB.soundsC.listenstoD.listensBB7.Ihaven’tseenMarythesepastfewdays.I’mafraidshe____herselfforsometime.A.isn’tfeelingB.hasn’tbeenfeelingC.hadn’tbeenfeelingD.wasn’tfeelingB8.Whathesaidcausedus_____.A.tofeelfrighteningB.feelfrightenedC.feelingfrightenD.tofeelfrightenedD9.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell____.A.well;wellB.bad;badC.well;badlyD.badly;badD10.Thetrafficlights____greenandIpulledaway.A.cameB.wentC.gotD.grewB1.sound,taste,feel,look,smell等感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞[考例1]Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenw