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Unit1-2Book4代詞it的用法用作人稱代詞,代替前文提到過的事物。-Whereismybook?-It’sonthetable.2.用以代替前面的指示代詞
this/that-What’sthis?–It’saflag.---Whoseexerciseisthat?---It’shers.3.用以指代一個人(child/baby或性別不明確的人)---Whoismakingsuchanoise?---Itmustbethechildren.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---It’sme.4.可用作無具體意義的主語,表示環(huán)境、時間、金錢,溫度、氣候、距離等It’seighto’clock.Itoftenrainsinsummerhere.Itisverynoisyatthemoment.6.那件事,那種情況(談話雙方心里都明白的事情)Ican’tstanditanylonger.Howisit(=yourlife/work)?7.用作形式主語或形式賓語,而把真正的主語或賓語放到后面Itisfunbeingasinger.原句為:Beingasingerisfun.ItisnouseworryingItproveddifficulttoreachanagreementItisnotagoodhabittostayuplate.Itissaidthatheisstillliving.It’shightimethatRobertwenttoschool.Ithinkitnousearguingwithhim常見的句型有:Itoccurstosb.that---Itstrikessb.that---Itcomestosb.that---Itiscertainthat---Itprovedthat---Itturnedoutthat常見的句型有:Itissaid/reported/---that---Itistruethat---Itisnogood/usedoingsth.Itseemsthat---Itappearsthat---Ithappensthat---常見的句型有:Itis/was/willbe+強調(diào)部分
+that---的強調(diào)句作形式賓語時常見的用
主語+think/believe/consider/make/suppose/regard+------+it常見的句型有:Itoccurstosb.that---Itstrikessb.that---Itcomestosb.that---Itiscertainthat---Itprovedthat---Itturnedoutthat8.Ihate/like/enjoy/love/dislike/appreciate+it+when/where/how從句。Ihateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull9.動詞詞組后+that從句時
如:relyon/counton/
dependon/answerforseeto
ItdependedonitthatheisjustinShanghai.
ItdependedonwhetherheisjustinShanghai.10.takeitforgrantedthat---Itookitforgrantedthatyouwouldstaywithus.還有一些常見句型:Itisthefirst/second---timethat----havedone
Itis/hasbeen+時間段+sinceItwas/willbe+--------+before
Itwasthefirst/second---timethat----haddone
Imustn’tdispleasemybossbecauseIcan’t___tolosethechancetomakebigmoneyhere.A.offerB.respectC.helpD.afford(2)Theyargued___thematterthewholeafternoon,andatlastagreed___thedateofthenextmeeting.A.with;withB.on;onC.about;onD.over;over(3)(08湖北)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill___thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.supportobserve遵守;慶祝(4)Itwasfoolishofhimto___hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.sticktoB.refertoC.keeptoD.pointto(5)--Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?---_______.
A.Youcan’tpraisetheplaytoohighlyB.It’sjustso-so.C.Youcan’tpraisetheplayhighlyD.Don’tmentionit.(6)---Didyousayanythingatthemeeting?---Yes,but_____it.A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernotdoingC.I’drathernothavedoneD.I’drathernotdid(7)–Wouldyourather__theretomorrow?---No.I’dratherhe____thereinsteadofme.A.togo;willgoB.go;wentC.go;willgoD.going;shallgo
(8)–Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but___atthemoment.
A.I’dliketonotB.I’mafraidsoC.I’drathernotD.I’dbetternotto(9)–Thefinalexamiscoming.Wouldyoumindmystayinguplate,goingovermylessons?---I’dratheryou___.Withthelighton,Ican’tfallasleep.A.don’tB.didn’tC.won’tD.haven’t(10)(06福建)I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,____?A.hadn’tyouB.wouldn’tyouC.aren’tyouD.didn’tshe(11)Iwouldappreciate___itasecret.A.yourkeepingB.youtokeepC.thatyoukeepD.thatyouwillkeep
(12)___yourhelp,wehavefinishedthejobaheadoftime.A.ThankforB.ThankstoC.BecauseD.For
(13)–Didyoufindyourradioyesterday?---No,Ididn’tfind___,butI’vebought____.A.it;itB.one;thatC.it;oneD.one;it
(14)–Wasitthenewschoolmasterwhowalkedby?---____.A.ItmustbethatB.ItmusthavebeenhimC.HemustbeD.Thismusthavebeen(15)___notinhisoffice.ItwashappenedthathewasIthappenedthathewasIhappenedtohimbeHehappenedtobe
(16)Does___matterifhecan’tfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.beD.it
(17)___isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
(18)Hefound___tostudyaforeignlanguage.A.importantB.itimportantC.thattobeimportantD.thatimportant
(19)Ihate___whenpeopletalkwithheirmouthfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them
3)so/such---that---的句型So+adj./adv.+(a+n.)+代動詞+主語+謂語+---Sobadlywasheinjuredthathewassenttothehospitalfortreatment.Such+a+adj.+n+代動詞+主語+謂語+---Suchagoodboyishethatwealllovehim.Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound(2)____homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.A.SomuchB.ToomuchC.ToolittleD.Solittle4)As/Though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句倒裝Adj./n./v./adv.+as/though+主語+謂語+---Youngasheis,heknowsalot.Childasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasItoldyou,youdon’tlisten.Objectashemay,Iwillgo.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.Tryasshemight,Carolinacouldn’tgetthedooropen.Hardashetried,Tomfailedtheexaminationagain.(1)___inhealth,heinsistedondoingtheexperiment.A.AshewaspoorB.PoorashewasC.PoorwasheD.Poorhewasthough(2)___,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn. A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch(3)___,Bobtalksalotabouthisfavoritebasketballstartsafterclass.A.AshystudentashemaybeB.ShystudentashemaybeC.BeingashystudentashemayD.Shyashemaybeastudent5)if省略的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)倒裝Had/Should/Were+主語+---條件是if從句中須含有had/should/were才可用此結(jié)構(gòu)。如:IfIwereyou,Iwoudnotdoit.→WereIyou,Iwouldnotdoit.Ifshehadcome,shewouldhavemetmybrother.→Hadshecome,shewouldhavemetmybrother.如:IfItshouldraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.→Shoulditraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.Whatwouldhavehappened___,asfarastheriverbank>
A.BobhadwalkedfartherB.IfBobshouldwalkfartherC.HadBobwalkedfartherD.ifBobwalkedfarther6)So+代動詞+主語+---Igetupatsevenandsodoesmybrother.Ifhegoesthere,sowillI.7)Neitehr/Nor+代動詞+主語+---Hedidn’tdoitandneitherdidI.---Iwouldnevercometothiscafeagain.Thefoodisterrible.---Neither/Norwouldi.8)Soitis/waswithsb.=Itis/wasthesamewithsb.--liuWeiisalwayscleveranddelight,butsheneverPassedthefinalexam.---SoitiswithLiHua.=ItisthesamewithLiHua.★--Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.--Soyoudid.(你地確提醒我了)9)However+adj.+主語+謂語Nomatterhow+adj.主語+謂語How+adj.+主語+謂語Howeverdifficulttheproblemmaybe,wemustworkitoutThisevening.10)often/everyday/nowandagain/manyatime/many+時間段表時間頻率的狀語位于句首時,用部分倒裝.Oftendidwewarnthemnottodoso.Manyatimehashegivenusgoodadvice.12)在并列句中繼續(xù)保持倒裝Youdidtheworkverywell
andonlyinthiswaycouldyoudoitsowell.andHelefthomeatonce
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