陜西省漢中市成考專升本英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）

陜西省漢中市成考專升本英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總（含答案）學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

2.49.Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin

1997in

USschools?A.10B.

9C.12D.22

3.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouonadarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedtopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialglandinyourbodycalledtheadrenalgland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.

nbsp;Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys,youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortexandamedulla.Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecretehormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.

Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies).

Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintohappeninyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.A.A.thehumanbrain

B.glandsandsystemsinthebody

C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland

D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland

4.Itissuggestedthatifyouhaveanyproblems,______.

A.youmakeareporttoyouracademicadviser

B.youcontactyouFSAimmediately

C.youaskhelpfromyourfriends

D.youwaituntilithasbecomeveryserioustobedealtwith

5.Whycan'tastronautsdrinkwaterfromcups?

A.Thewaterwouldcomefromtheopencups.

B.Thewaterwouldspillallovertheirfood.

C.Crumbswouldfloatinthecups.

D.Thecupswouldfloatintheair.

6.44.Abagofwheatwasenoughfor______.A.19squaresB.onethirdofthesquaresC.thefirst19squaresD.20squares

7.Thewriterthought______.

A.todoapart-timejobwasunnecessary

B.part-timejobshadgoodeffectuponstudy

C.itishardtoplanstudyandworkcorrectly

D.part-timejobsweregoodforstudents

8.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstoAmericasometimeshavetroubleunderstanding______.

A.Americans'openness

B.Americans'lackofdesireforprivacy

C.Americans'wayofhumor

D.Americans'style.oflife

9.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatball,playingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

10.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

11.Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

12.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

13.Writerhopesthatanewmoviewon't______.

A.makepeoplelovewar

B.causeangertowardAmericans

C.beapopularfilm

D.plantseedsofracism

14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothe4thparagraph?

A.Birdshardlypayattentiontotheiryoung.

B.Babycrocodilescanlookafterthemselveswell.

C.Somedinosaurstookcareoftheiryoung.

D.Birdsandcrocodilestakegoodcareoftheiryoun

15.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

16.Inthehospital,Dick'sjobwas______.

A.totakecareofthewoundedsoldiers

B.togivethedoctorsadvice

C.tofindoutwhatwaswrongwiththesickpeople

D.tocarrythesickpeoplefromoneplacetoanother

17.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.

A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials

B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality

C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit

D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives

18.Thetellerofahumorousstory______.

A.laughsathisownjoke

B.repeatsitseveraltimes

C.isveryseriouswhenhetellsit

D.isconcernedaboutthereactionofhislisteners

19.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.

A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

20.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.

A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing

21.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Cheatinschoolisontherise.

B.Somepeopleconcernedchallengethetraditionalviewthatcollegeisthebestplaceforhighschoolgraduates.

C.Collegeadministratorsshouldberesponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofdrop-out.

D.Collegeeducationisnotthefirstchoiceforintelligentpeople.

22.MaryOuterbridgeisimportantinthehistory,oflawntennisbecause______.

A.sheinventedit

B.shegaveititsname

C.sheintroducedittoBermuda

D.shebroughtittoAmerica

23.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A.Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B.Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C.Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D.Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

24.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

25.Marconiisafamousname______.

A.inscience

B.intechnology

C.inGermanandItaly

D.bothinscienceandintechnology

26.

根據(jù)以上材料，回答52～55問題。

第52題ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______．

A.hewasayoungman

B.hegotthedevil’shelp

C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter，him

D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast

27.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat_____.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

28.Japanesecarsalesmenusuallydonotwaitatshowroomsforcustomerstodropby;instead,______.

A.theysellcarsdoor-to-door

B.theybuypresentsfortheircustomers

C.theyenjoythemselvesinrecreationcenters

D.theygoouttodomarketresearches

29.Accordingtotheauthor,reallygoodscience______.

A.wouldsurprisethebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenment

B.willproduceresultswhichcannotbeforeseen

C.willhelppeopletomaketherightchoiceinadvance

D.willbringaboutdisturbingresults

30.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

二、完型填空(20題)31.(43)

A.fameB.lifeC.eyeD.courage

32.30.

A.hereB.yesC.wordsD.nothing

33.(49)

A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.words

34.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

35.(53)

A.evenB.alsoC.especiallyD.not

36.25.A.compile

B.compare

C.conduct

D.conclusion

37.(54)

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

38.【C4】

A.possibleB.necessaryC.unnecessaryD.impossible

39.(39)

A.happyB.eagerC.worriedD.disapproved

40.22.A.attemptB.answerC.warningD.sign

41.29._________A.toB.forC.fromD.of

42.(55)

A.strengthB.effortsC.energyD.time

43.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

44.(50)

A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless

45.(48)

A.picturedB.displayedC.publishedD.disagreed

46.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool'sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy's【21】,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher【22】hismotherandhefelt【23】ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that【24】nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere【25】bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteofthescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed(尷尬)and【26】himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin【27】ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked【28】,"Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?"Themotherreplied,"【29】mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked【30】butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus."She【31】theburnedsideofherface."Thisscarwillbe【32】,buttothisday,Ihavenever【33】whatIdid."Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat【34】ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand【35】fortherestoftheday.

(41)

A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement

47.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

48.【B10】

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

49.【C10】

A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned

50.【B11】

A.allowB.letC.admitD.forbid

三、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(5題)51.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

52.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

53.

54.——Iusuallytravelbytrain．

——Whynot__________byplaneforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoing

55.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit__________‘

A.willrainB.rainedC.rainsD.israining

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)56.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

57.It'stimethatwe______propermeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.

A.takeB.aretakingC.tookD.havetaken

58.Heispooringrammarandsometimescannoteven______averbfromanoun.

A.sayB.tellC.speakD.talk

59.______,followthedirectionsonthebottlecarefully.

A.Whentakendrugs

B.Whendrugsaretaken

C.Whenonetakesdrugs

D.Whentakingdrugs

60.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn'ttoo

參考答案

1.D文章最后一句話告訴我們，“Mrs．Vaught覺得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢取出來”，因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的氣氛非?？只?，所以D項(xiàng)正確。

2.B49．答案為B。根據(jù)題干找到第四段可知。

3.D

4.B解析：第2段最后兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

5.A解析：文中第二段第三行講述了不能從杯中喝水的原因即“Thewaterwouldfloatindropsintheair.”。

6.C此題是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)信息和計(jì)算能力的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是abag．．enoughfor。再看各選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容都與數(shù)字有關(guān)。因此應(yīng)著重在文中搜索數(shù)字方面的信息。從第2段末句abag．．．

broughtto．．，第3段第1句．．．thebag．．emptiedbeforethe20thsquare中得知一袋麥子在填第二十方格之前就已空了。因此推知一袋麥子夠填十九個(gè)方格。故D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)的；再看C前十九個(gè)方格與

A十九個(gè)方格在意義上完全不同，C項(xiàng)是正確的，A項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；又根據(jù)推算得知19不是64(第1段末句the64squaresofthechessboard)的三分之一，故B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)的。

7.C

8.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一句已明確提示。

9.D解析：參見第四段最后一句。

10.B解析：本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護(hù)年)”和“conservenature(保護(hù)自然)”已提示答案。

11.D解析：此題為細(xì)節(jié)信息推理題。其中關(guān)鍵詞是NOTtrue。可采用對(duì)比法，對(duì)照原文找出不符合文義的選項(xiàng)，或把與文中情節(jié)一致的選項(xiàng)排除，只剩下NOTtrue項(xiàng)作為正確答案。通過對(duì)上一題的分析，已知Mr．Green想被送入警局，但警察不肯(第2段倒數(shù)第4句)，證明D項(xiàng)與上述事實(shí)正好相反，屬NOTtrue之列，故D項(xiàng)為正確答案。而A、B、C三項(xiàng)均與文章事實(shí)一致，不能入選。

12.B解析：參見第四段。

13.D解析：參見最后一段的最后一句。

14.C解析：根據(jù)本段最后一句可知人們還不能確信所有的恐龍都會(huì)照顧它們的后代，由此可判斷C項(xiàng)正確。

15.C解析：參見第一段第一句。

16.D解析：本題考查的是對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的把握能力。該題可以從文章第三段第一句Dickhadtohelptocarryawomanfromherbedtotheoperating-room得出答案。

17.B解析：這道題問Mr．BaHow為何認(rèn)為他銷售Warman's的辦公產(chǎn)品時(shí)，可以真誠面對(duì)顧客。在第八段里，當(dāng)Mr．Badow回答Mr．Snell的問題時(shí)說，Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation，andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse．意思是說，“Warman's的辦公用品享有盛譽(yù)，他在Caldwell's時(shí)賣出去的幾乎都是Warman's的產(chǎn)品”。這與B選項(xiàng)Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality．“Warman's的產(chǎn)品品質(zhì)優(yōu)異是眾所周知的”同義。其他各項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容均和此問題無關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)意思是“Warman's愿支付他高額工資去銷售他們的產(chǎn)品”，C選項(xiàng)意思是“他過去習(xí)慣銷售這些產(chǎn)品，因此知道如何去做”，D選項(xiàng)意思是“他不必直接向家庭主婦去推銷”。

18.C

19.A解析：從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

20.B解析：參見句子：Duringthepasttenyears，scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle．

21.B解析：文章指出，大學(xué)教育不會(huì)給每個(gè)學(xué)生帶來奇跡，并分析了原因。最后說一些教育學(xué)家和觀察家已經(jīng)公開表明：大學(xué)對(duì)所有的高中畢業(yè)生來說，并不是惟一的出路，所以B正確。

22.D解析：文中第二段指出MaryOuterbridge將lawntennis這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)從Bermuda帶到了美國的紐約，并且在1874年春天，她在美國打了第一場比賽。

23.C解析：最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會(huì)預(yù)報(bào)的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實(shí)際升高速度比科學(xué)家們?cè)瓉眍A(yù)想的快。

24.C

25.D解析：見原文第三段。馬可尼這個(gè)名字已經(jīng)成了科學(xué)和技術(shù)的代名詞。

26.D文章第二段引用歌德一首詩里主人公Faust的例子，其目的在文章第三段開頭得到了說明，即現(xiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的形勢(shì)與過去相比大不一樣，固選D項(xiàng)。

27.C解析：由倒數(shù)第二段可知。

28.A

29.B解析：andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict．(好的科學(xué)，其研究成果是無法預(yù)測(cè)的)，因此選B。

30.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報(bào)告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問題。

31.D解析：DavidTrimble在最關(guān)鍵的時(shí)刻展示了他作為政治家的巨大勇氣。

32.D我無言以對(duì)。

33.A解析：注意寫在黑板上的信息。

34.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

35.D解析：用否定式。因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)說過，受審的人并不知道哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出老虎，哪個(gè)門會(huì)走出美麗的姑娘。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

36.B此題測(cè)試句意理解和詞匯量。讀懂全句應(yīng)能確定此處應(yīng)填充一個(gè)相當(dāng)于中文“比較”的詞。

37.D解析：全班同學(xué)聽老師念“我”的作文，都笑了起來。我竭力掩飾自己的高興。shock意思是“震驚”，wonder“感到奇怪”，worry“憂慮，擔(dān)心”，都不符合上下文。

38.D操持語言的人數(shù)可以估計(jì)，但人