青島中考英語任務(wù)型閱讀

Passage1

Asweknow,everyonecanmakemistakes,butdon'tworryaboutit.Thefollowingis

whatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

Firstly,justadmit（承認）it.Don'tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.Be

braveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.Don'tblameotherpeople,

anddon'tcheat（欺騙）ourselves,either.（l）Afterwemakemistakes,wecanprevent

themdisturbingusbylaughingourselves.

Secondly，⑵atonce.Inordertostoptheproblemfrom

gettingworse,weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon'tactand（3）

theproblemquickly.It'Honlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessaryto

makeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.Sodecidequicklyand

act!

Thirdly,realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.Thosewhohavemade

themostmistakescangetanA,fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.The

morewelearnfromourmistakes,thecleverestweare.

Andlastly,thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.Whatcausedustomake

themistake?Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture?Whenweact

withamethod（方法）togetagoodresult,doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon't,we

shouldstop,thinkaboutit,changeitandtryagain.

1.將（1）句譯成中文。

2.在（2）句的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

3.在（2）句的空白處分別填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順。

4.在文中找出與Ifwelearnmorefromourmistake,wewillbecomeclever.意思相近

的句子。

5.回答問題：whatshouldwedoifwedon'tgetagoodresultwithamethod?

Passage!

Menhavealwayswonderedabouttheearththeyliveonandaboutthe①above

them.

Whenearlymenlookedatthenightsky,theyaskedthemselvesalotofquestions.

Theylookedatthemoon,andwonderedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.

Theydidnotunderstandwhyitchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.Theylookedat

thestarsandplanets.Theyalsowonderedwhysomeofthemchangedtheirpositions,

whileothersdidnot.

②他們也思考地球的形狀。Mostearlypeoplebelievedtheearthwasflat.

③Indifferentpartsoftheworld,thereweredifferentideasabouttheuniverse.The

ancientGreekswerethefirstpeopletostudytheuniversemorescientifically.Inthe

sixthcenturyBCPythagoras（畢達哥拉斯）putforwardtheideathattheworldwas

round.However,hecouldnotexplainwhypeopleatthebottomoftheworlddidnot

falloff.

Itwasnotuntilthesixteenthandseventeenthcenturiesthatscientistsfoundthe

answerstosomeimportantquestions.④WiththehelpofGalileo's（伽利略）telescope,

peoplecouldseetheskymoreclearly,andfindthepositionsofthestarsand

planets.Finallyin1665,Newtonexplainedtotheworldwhatgravity（重力）wasand

peopleatlastunderstoodwhytheydidnotfallofftheearth.

1：在文中①處填寫一個單詞，使得句意完整、上下文通順。

2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。

Whatquestionsdidearlymenaskthemselveswhentheylookedatthenightsky?

Writedownoneofthem.

3:將文中②句翻譯成英語。

4:將文中③句翻譯成漢語。

5:寫出文中④句的同義句，每空限填一詞。

Galileo'stelescopemadeforpeopletoseetheskymoreclearly,

andtofindthepositionsofthestarsandplanets.

Passage3

Whatwillourworldbelikein2020?Maybenooneknows.Becauseweneverknow

whatwillhappeninthefuture.Butit'sveryinterestingtomakesomepredictions.

Herearesomeexcitingpredictions.

Languages

Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularlanguage,butChineseshouldbethesecond.

Now,manyforeignpeoplearestudyingChineseAtheirsecond

language.

Water

①Waterwillbecomeasexpensiveasoilbecausemanyriverswilldisappear.Wewill

havetosavewaterandpaymoreforcleanwater.

EducationandScience

Studentswon'tgotoschool.Theywillstayathomeandstudyonline.Studentsfrom

allovertheworldmaystudytogetherBtheInternet.Wemayeatmore

genetically（轉(zhuǎn)基因）modifiedfood.Andmorerobotswillbearoundus.②Lotsof

dangerhouseworkwillbedonebythem.

Living

Peoplewillliveandworkunderthesea.Perhapstherewillbebigtowns,factoriesand

farmsunderthesea,too.Everyonewillcarryapocketcomputer,?computer,the,

answers,will,all,the,to,their,people,problems,give.Everyonewillhavetelephones

inthepockets,too,andtheywillbeabletotalktotheirfriendsallovertheworld.

任務(wù)一：請在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（每空一詞）

小題1:A.B.

任務(wù)二：請將文中①處句子譯成漢語。

小題2:o

任務(wù)三：請將文中②處劃線句中的一個單詞的錯誤用法找出，并改正在橫線上。

小題3:________________________________________________________

任務(wù)四：請將文中③處的斜體單詞連成句子。

小題4:..

任務(wù)五：小題5:Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.educationandscienceB.theschoollife

C.thelifeinthefutureD.themostpopularlanguage

閱讀下面的短文，完成表格。

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.There

werenotmany

peopleonearth,andnaturalresources（資源）seemedtobeunlimited（無限的）.

Today,thingsaredifferent.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded（擁擠的）.We

areusingupour

naturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimewearepollutingourenvironment

withdangerous

chemicals.Ifwecontinuelikethis,humanlifeonearthwillnotsurvive.

Everyonerealizestodaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,therewill

soonbenoneleft.Yet,

withmodernfishingmethods（方法），moreandmorefisharecaught.Weknowthatif

toomanytreesare

cutdown,forestswilldisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,wewill

die.However,inmost

countries,wasteproductsarestillputintoriversorintothesea,andtherearefewlaws

tostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthepopulation（人口）oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthe

presentrate,inafew

years,therewillnotbeenoughfood.

Whatcanwedotosolvetheseproblems?

Ifweeatmorevegetablesandlessmeat,wewilleasilygetmorefood.Land

thatisusedtogrowcrops

canfeedfivetimesmorepeoplethatlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodernmethodsof

birthcontrol.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhaveabetter

andcleanerliving

placeinthefuture.

Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment

Problems1.Morefishbeingcaught.

2.More_1—beingcutdown.

3.Morewasteproductsbeingputintorivers.

4.More_2—beingborn.

CausesTheworldisbecomingtoo_3—.

Modernmethodsmakethesituationworse.

ResultWehumanbeings（人類）willnotsurviveontheearth

Solutions

1.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeatsothatmorefoodwillbe

available（可以獲得的）foreveryone.

2.Usemodernmethodsof_4—controlsothatthepopulation

willnotgrowtoofast.

3.Educatepeoplesothatthe_5—willbebetterandcleaner.

1.trees2.babies3.crowded4.birth5.earth

小題l:sky

小題2:Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectintheskywas.

OR

Whatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?

OR

Theyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.

OR

Whydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?OR

Theyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdid

not.

Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileothersdonot?

小題3:Theyalsothoughtabouttheshapeoftheearth.(too,aswell)

小題4:世界的不同地方存在著對宇宙的不同想法。

小題5:itpossible

短文大意：這篇短文主要介紹了人們自古以來就對太空有很多疑問，想知道地球

上的天空究竟是什么樣子。世界上不同的地方對天空有著許多不同的認識，直到

十六七世紀(jì)，發(fā)明了太空望遠鏡以后，人們才對太空有了更多的認識。

小題1:聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是地球上的填空。故填名詞sky,填空，抽象

名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。

小題2:根據(jù)第二段描述，可知答：Theyaskedwhatthisstrangebrightobjectin

theskywas.OR

Whatisthestrangebrightobjectinthesky?

OR

Theyaskedwhythestrangeobjectchangeditsshapefromnighttonight.

OR

Whydoesthestrangeobjectchangeitsshapefromnighttonight?OR

Theyaskedwhysomeofthestarsandplanetschangedtheirposition,whileothersdid

not.

Whydosomeofthestarsandplanetschangetheirpositions,whileothersdonot?

小題3:考察短語thinkabout考慮。結(jié)合可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故謂

語動詞用過去式。注意副詞alsotooaswell的用法區(qū)別。also,aswell,too,用

于肯定句，also常用于be動詞，情態(tài)動詞，助動詞之后，行為動詞之前；aswell,

too用于句末；

小題4:考察therebe句型的翻譯，這個句型表示某地有某物。

小題5:本句話的含義是,在伽利略望遠鏡的幫助下，人們能夠更清楚的看見太空,

發(fā)現(xiàn)恒星和行星的位置。結(jié)合語境可知填itpossible,伽利略望遠鏡讓人們更清

楚的看見太空，發(fā)現(xiàn)恒星和行星的位置成為可能。

小題l:as,on

小題2:許多河流將消失，水和石油會?樣貴。（只要意思通順，表述合理均可給

分。）

小題3:danger改為dangerous.

4、題4:Thecomputerwillgivepeopletheanswerstoalltheirproblems.或：

Thecomputerwillgivepeoplealltheanswerstotheirproblems.

小題5:C

試題分析：2020年我們的生活會怎樣？誰也不知道。但是我們可以在這些方面

預(yù)測一下。1.未來人們用什么語言？很可能是英語和漢語；2.干凈的淡水會很貴;

3.學(xué)生們會在家里和全世界的學(xué)生一起通過因特網(wǎng)學(xué)習(xí)；機器人會做很多家務(wù)；

4.人們有可能會生活和工作在海里。電腦和手機會隨身帶。

小題1:根據(jù)Englishshouldstillbethemostpopularl