中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)詳解

ThePassiveVoice

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)HuangqiaoMiddleSchoolByChengZhanwei學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，掌握其用法。2.研讀河南中考，備考2019中考被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)。目錄1.聚焦河南中考2.歸納和點(diǎn)撥3.預(yù)測(cè)與模擬

一、聚焦河南中考2017，29—Whyareyouleavingyourjob？—Ican'tstanditanylonger．I

always____toworkovertime．A．a(chǎn)m；asking

B．a(chǎn)m；asked

C．was；asking

D．was；askedB2016，31WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi’antomorrow,soanearlyarrivalatthestation________.A.advises

B.isadvised

C.isadvising

D.wasadvisedB2015，32

Nowit’smucheasiertoshoponlinewhenyourorderisready,thethingsyouwanttobuy

toyousoon.A.sendB.weresentC.aresendingD.willbesentD二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)歸納與點(diǎn)撥1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成：be+P.P2、形式:1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am/is/are+P.P

英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was/were+P.P3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+P.P4)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will+be+p.p5)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+been+P.P不知道或沒(méi)必要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)作的承受者是談話的中心時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4、及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)大多數(shù)是物。3、被動(dòng)動(dòng)態(tài)的使用：請(qǐng)看主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):例：We

clean

ourclassroomeveryday.

主語(yǔ)＋＋by+賓語(yǔ)be+過(guò)去分詞Ourclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday1.Heteaches

English

inourschool.

Englishistaughtinourschoolbyhim.賓提前變主，主變介by賓，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be加PP（過(guò)去分詞）,時(shí)態(tài)看主動(dòng)[注意]①把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，句子的時(shí)態(tài)不能變。如上例，所給的主動(dòng)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。②如果主動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)作介詞by的賓語(yǔ)，要用賓格。如上例中的主語(yǔ)we改為us。2.We

plantedmanytreeslastyears.Manytrees

wereplanted

byuslastyear.過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

was/were+P.P3.We

shouldplantmanymoretrees.Manymoretreesshouldbeplantedbyus.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+PP4.ShewillteachClass6.Class6willbetaughtbyher.將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Will/shall+be+PP8.Hemademe

do

thework.

Iwasmade

todo

theworkbyhim.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。（feel,listento,hear,let，have,make,lookat,see,watch,notice…)9.They

takegoodcareof

thebaby.Thebabyis

takengoodcareof

bythem.注意：含動(dòng)詞詞組的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，須將其看作一個(gè)整體，不可把它們分隔開(kāi)來(lái)。三、中考預(yù)測(cè)1.Stamps______bypeopleforsendingletters.A.isusedB.usingC.usedD.areused.2.Mustoldpeople_____topolitely?A.speakB.spokenC.bespokeD.bespokenDD3.Bikemustn’t_____everywhere.A.isputB.beputC.putD.putting4.Thewomanfelloffthebikeand____ontheroad.A.layB.waslainC.liedD.haslainBA5.Theoldmanandthechildren_____inourcountry.A.musttakegoodcare.B.mustbetakegoodcareofC.musttakegoodcareofD.mustbetakengoodcareof

D6.Alltreesmust_____wellwhenitisdry.A.bewaterB.wateringC.