天津商業(yè)大學(xué)2022年英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考研真題

天津商業(yè)大學(xué)2022年[英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)]考研真題I.ReadthefollowingpassageandexplainVenuti’s“Domesticating”strategyinnomorethan100Englishwords.(20points)Thisrelationshippointstotheviolencethatresidesintheverypurposeandactivityoftranslation:thereconstitutionoftheforeigntextinaccordancewithvalues,beliefsandrepresentationsthatpre-existitinthetargetlanguage,alwaysconfiguredinhierarchiesofdominanceandmarginality,alwaysdeterminingtheproduction,circulation,andreceptionoftexts.Translationistheforciblereplacementofthelinguisticandculturaldifferenceoftheforeigntextwithatextthatwillbeintelligibletothetargetlanguagereader.(LawrenceVenuti1995)II.Translatethefollowingitemsintotheirrespectivetargetlanguage.(30points)1.biennial2.Aristotle3.ubiquitous4.mobileetiquette5.paradox6.braindrain7.baby-boomers8.KublaiKhan9.theNile10.Ginicoefficient11.downsizing,restructuringandoutsourcing12.Jason,leaderoftheArgonautsinsearchoftheGoldenFleece13.垃圾郵件和釣魚(yú)軟件14.（網(wǎng)購(gòu)）打分和評(píng)價(jià)15.條形碼16.智庫(kù)17.新常態(tài)18.（股票）上市19.（公司間的）收購(gòu)20.大宗交易21.住院和門(mén)診服務(wù)22.“發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)”23.“百花齊放，百家爭(zhēng)鳴”III.Translatethefollowingtwosourcetextsintotheirrespectivetargetlanguage.(100points)SourceText1:(50points)Howstrangeisthelotofusmortals!Eachofusishereforabriefsojourn;forwhatpurposeheknowsnot,thoughhesometimesthinkshesensesit.Butwithoutdeeperreflectiononeknowsfromdailylifethatoneexistsforotherpeople–firstofallforthoseuponwhosesmilesandwell-beingourownhappinessiswhollydependent,andthenforthemany,unknowntous,towhosedestiniesweareboundbythetiesofsympathy.AhundredtimeseverydayIremindmyselfthatmyinnerandouterlifearebasedonthelaborsofothermen,livinganddead,andthatImustexertmyselfinordertogiveinthesamemeasureasIhavereceivedandamstillreceiving.IamstronglydrawntoafrugallifeandamoftenoppressivelyawarethatIamengrossinganundueamountofthelaborofmyfellowmen.Iregardclassdistinctionsasunjustifiedand,inthelastresort,basedonforce.Ialsobelievethatasimpleandunassuminglifeisgoodforeverybody,physicallyandmentally.Idonotatallbelieveinhumanfreedominthephilosophicalsense.Everybodyactsnotonlyunderexternalcompulsionbutalsoinaccordancewithinnernecessity.Schopenhauer’ssaying,“Amancandowhathewants,butnotwantwhathewants,”hasbeenaveryrealinspirationtomesincemyyouth;ithasbeenacontinualconsolationinthefaceoflife’shardships,myownandothers’,andanunfailingwellspringoftolerance.Thisrealizationmercifullymitigatestheeasilyparalyzingsenseofresponsibilityandpreventsusfromtakingourselvesandotherpeoplealltooseriously;itisconducivetoaviewoflifewhich,inparticular,giveshumoritsdue.Toinquireafterthemeaningorobjectofone’sownexistenceorthatofallcreatureshasalwaysseemedtomeabsurdfromanobjectivepointofview.Andyeteverybodyhascertainidealswhichdeterminethedirectionofhisendeavorsandhisjudgments.InthissenseIhaveneverlookeduponeaseandhappinessasendsinthemselves–thisethicalbasisIcalltheidealofapigsty.Theidealswhichhavelightedmyway,andtimeaftertimehavegivenmenewcouragetofacelifecheerfully,havebeenKindness,Beauty,andTruthSourceText2:(50points)《弗蘭肯斯坦》登陸天津大劇院19世紀(jì)初，詩(shī)人雪萊的第二任妻子瑪麗?雪萊在同時(shí)期的詩(shī)人拜倫的鼓勵(lì)下創(chuàng)作了小說(shuō)《弗蘭肯斯坦》，故事講述狂熱的科學(xué)家弗蘭肯斯坦和他用不同尸塊重新組合造出的一個(gè)怪物之間的故事。這怪物本性純良，卻因?yàn)槌舐焕淠娜藗兞枞琛拹?。他?qǐng)弗蘭肯斯坦再為他創(chuàng)造一個(gè)女性配偶，弗蘭肯斯坦卻出爾反爾。怪物惡性大作，最終與弗蘭肯斯坦在搏斗中同歸于盡。當(dāng)時(shí)的瑪麗還不到20歲，她不知道，她的作品是世界上第一本真正意義上的科幻小說(shuō)，而她也將因此被后人譽(yù)為“科幻小說(shuō)之母”。此番登陸天津大劇院的英國(guó)國(guó)