漢英翻譯期末復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)句子翻譯

-.z.1.魚(yú)，我所欲也，熊掌，亦我所欲也；二者不可得兼，舍魚(yú)而去熊掌者也。Asdelicacies,bothfishandbear’spawsarewhatIwant.ButifIwereforcedtochoosebetweenthem,Iwouldpreferthelattertotheformer(ButifIhadonlyonealternative…)2.〔…黃發(fā)垂髫，并怡然自樂(lè)?！骋?jiàn)漁人，乃大驚；問(wèn)所從來(lái)，具答之。(Thevillagers,botholdandyoung,lookedhappyandpleasedwiththemselves.)Uponseeingthefisherman,theywerestartled,askingfromwherehecame,andheansweredtheirquestionpatiently.3.撫軍亦厚賚成。不歲數(shù)，田百頃，樓閣萬(wàn)椽，牛羊各千計(jì)。Asapensationforhislossofson.Fujun(themilitaryofficer)bestowedhimabigfavorbygivinghimalotofmoney.Afewyearslaterhebecameamanofproperty,owninghundredsofhectaresoffarmland,numerousspacioushouses,andalargeflockofsheepandcattle.4.項(xiàng)王泣數(shù)行下，左右皆泣，莫能仰視。*iang,themilitarylord,wepthislossofthebattle,withtearsrunningdownonhisface.Hisattendantgeneralsandsoldiers,loweringtheirheads,justfollowedsuit.5.子以我為不信，吾為子先行，子隨我后，觀百獸之見(jiàn)我而敢不走乎？Ifyoudon’tbelieveme,Iwillshowyoumyprowess.Pleaseyouwalkafterme,andyou’llseeallthebeastsbescaredawaybymypresence.6.明日，徐公來(lái)，熟視之，自以為不如;窺鏡而自視，又弗如遠(yuǎn)甚。Thene*tday,Lord*uofChengbei(thewell-knownhandsomeman)cametomeetZouji,thePrimeMinisterofQi.AfterwatchingLord*ucarefully,thePrimeMinisterhadtoadmitthathewasnotsomuchhandsomeasLord*u.Laterwhenhewasalone,andhefelthewasfarlessgood-lookingthanLord*u.7.雨是最尋常的，一下就是三兩天。可別惱，看，象花針，象細(xì)絲，密密地斜織著，屋頂上全籠著一層薄煙。Rain,whichwilllasttwoorthreedays,isthemostmonthingintheSpring.Don’tbeirritated.Behold,itlookslikeneedles,likefinethreads,sothicklyslantinglyspunthatitformsathinmistovertherooftop.1．省始建于清朝、康熙六年。AnhuiProvincewasfirstestablishedin1668(thesi*thyearofKang*ireignoftheQingDynasty).2．還有一些歷史古跡，如唐朝的護(hù)國(guó)永寧禪寺和文學(xué)家施耐庵的故居。TherearealsosomeplacesofhistoricalinterestsinthecityofYancheng,suchasatempleoftheTangDynasty(618-907)entitled"BlessMyCountry〞,andtheformerresidenceofthenovelistShiNai’an.entitled:有資格的；題為；給予名稱的3．武昌是辛亥革命爆發(fā)的地方。WuchangCityistheplacewheretheRevolutionof1911(aChinesebourgeois資本家democratic的revolutionledbyDr.SunYat-senwhichoverthrew推翻theQingDynasty)brokeout.4．盧溝橋位于西南的永定河上，是現(xiàn)存最古老的一座石拱橋。TheLugonBridge,knownintheWestasMarcoPoloBridge,whichspanstheDongdingRivertotheSouthwestofBeijing,istheoldeststonearchbridgee*tantinBeijing.5．作為炎黃子，還可以去拜謁黃帝陵。AsthedescendantsofYandiandHuangdi(twolegendaryrulersofChinainremoteantiquity遠(yuǎn)古),weChinesemaypayourhomage敬意totheMausoleum陵墓ofHuangdi(theYellowEmperor)aswell.6．五代時(shí)的吳越國(guó)和南宋均曾在建都。BoththeStateofWuyue(907-960)andtheSouthernSongDynasty(1127-1279)havechosenHangzhouastheircapital.1.有朋自遠(yuǎn)方來(lái)，不亦悅乎？〔標(biāo)語(yǔ)〕ItisaGreatJoytoHaveFriendsefromAfar.2.海存知己，天涯假設(shè)比鄰Abosomfriendafarbringsadistantlandnearer.3.熱烈歡送來(lái)自五的朋友！Awarmweletoourfriendsfromallovertheworld!4.歡送你參加’93黃浦旅游節(jié)WeletoShanghaiHuangpuTouristFestivalof′93!5.向文明游客致敬！Hatsofftothoserespectabletravelers!/well-manneredtravelers!6.和平友誼進(jìn)步Peace,Friendship,andProgressofMankind!7.熱烈祝賀亞運(yùn)會(huì)Congratulationsonthemencement畢業(yè)典禮上/inauguration就職典禮/successoftheAsianGames!8.爭(zhēng)取運(yùn)動(dòng)成績(jī)與精神文明雙豐收Foragoodharvestbothinsportsandinsportsmanship!9.加強(qiáng)國(guó)際交流合作，加快國(guó)際大都市建立步伐！Strengtheninternationale*changeandcooperationtoquickenthepaceofbuildingGuangzhouaninternationalmetropolis!1.西湖如明鏡,千峰凝翠,洞壑幽深,風(fēng)光奇麗.湖上有彩帶似的堤、白堤飄落其上。三潭印月，湖心亭，阮公墩三個(gè)小島鼎立湖中。"人間天堂------"TheWestLakeislikeamirror,reflectingmanygreenmountainstoweringaroundinthewater.Themountainshavedeepzigzaggingcaves,whichcontributestothebeautyoftheLake.Liketwocolorfulstrips,SuandBaicausewaysfloatonthewater.Threeislets,namely,"ThreePoolsMirroringtheMoon,〞Mid-LakepavilionandRuangongMound堆、高地,dot圓點(diǎn)、打上點(diǎn)thelake.2.每年農(nóng)歷六月份為黃龍廟會(huì)期，方圓幾百里及、的藏、羌、回、漢各族人民也前來(lái)趕會(huì)。屆時(shí)，帳篷連營(yíng)，人馬喧騰，歌舞相雜，十分熱鬧。"黃龍奇觀"InHuanglong(YellowDragon)area,thereisatemplefairinthe6thlunarmontheveryyear,whichispopularamongpeoplelivinginanareaofseveralhundred"li〞fromit.(……livingfarandnear)ThisfairalsoattractsethnicpeoplefromQinghaiandGansuProvince,suchastheTibetans,theQiangs,theHuis,andtheHans.Whenitisheld,tentsconnectedtoeachother,noisesande*citementstirredbypeopleandhorses,singinganddancingperformed,thefairisinarealfestivemood.3.夜幕降臨,上空禮炮轟隆,彩燈光輝四溢.河面各只彩船上無(wú)數(shù)五顏六色的霓虹燈、日光燈齊放光華，閃爍迷離，和水中倒影連成一片。"龍舟多姿多彩"Asnightfalls,salvosareheardovertheLeshanMountain,andcoloredlanternsaredazzlinglybright.Ontheriver,countlesscolorfulneonlightsandfluorescentlampsoverthegailydecorateddragon-shapedboatsaredisplayingtheirluster,soglimmeringandglitteringthatit’shardtotellthemfromtheirreflectionsinthewater.4.九寨溝的風(fēng)光，又是另一番景象了。在那里，古樹(shù)搖曳春秋，山花自自開(kāi)，植被茸茸生煙，海子和瀑布隨著季節(jié)的推移而變化多姿。"神話世界九寨溝"Asforanotherscenicspot,Jiuzhaigou,ithasitsowndistinctivefeatures.Intheretheage-oldtreesareawitnesstothepassageoftime;wildflowersblossomandwitherontheirown;thelu*uriantvegetationfeelssoftandthick;lakesandwaterfallschangetheirlooksineveryseason.5.，市場(chǎng)繁榮，商業(yè)興旺，效勞網(wǎng)點(diǎn)星羅棋布，名產(chǎn)特產(chǎn)琳瑯滿目。"六城市概況"MarketsinShanghaiareveryactive,andmercethereiscontinuallye*panding.Servicetradesareavailableineverycornerofthecity;famousandspecialproductscanbefoundinvirtuallyeverystore.6.坐落在半島南部，依山臨海，天姿秀美，氣候涼爽，人稱"瑞士〞。白天，宛如鑲嵌在黃海邊的綠寶石，夜里則像一只在大海中擺動(dòng)的搖籃。"簡(jiǎn)介"SituatedinthesouthofShandongPeninsula,thecityQingdaoleansagainstmountainsandfacestheYellowSea.Becauseofitsbeautifulnaturalsceneryandcoolfortableclimate,itisknownas"SwitzerlandintheOrient〞.Inthedaytime,itlookslikeanemeraldborderingthesea,whileatnightitappearstobearockingcradleinthesea.北戴河海濱Beidaihe,aSeasideSummerResort北戴河海濱位于西南15公里處,是中國(guó)著名的避暑游覽勝地.Beidaihe,oneofChina’smostfamousseasidesummerresorts,liestothesouthwestofQinhuangdao,15kilometersawayfromit.1.人民犯了法，也要受刑罰，也要坐班房，也有死刑，但這是假設(shè)干個(gè)別的情形，和對(duì)于反動(dòng)階級(jí)當(dāng)作一個(gè)階級(jí)的專(zhuān)政來(lái)說(shuō)，有原則的區(qū)別。"論人民專(zhuān)政"Whenanyoneamongthepeoplebreaksthelaw,hetooshouldbepunished,imprisonedorevene*ecuted.Butthisisnotsomon.Inprinciplethispunishmentisverydifferentfromtheruleimposedonthereactionaryclassasawhole.2.古來(lái)一切有成就的人，都很?chē)?yán)肅地對(duì)待自己的生命，當(dāng)他活著一天，總要盡量多勞動(dòng)、多工作、多學(xué)習(xí)，不肯虛度年華，不讓時(shí)間白白地浪費(fèi)掉。鄧拓"生命的三分之一"Acplishedmenofallagestreattheirlivesveryseriously.Aslongastheyareliving,theyalwayslabor,work,andstudyashardaspossible,unwillingtospendtimeinvain,letalonewasteevenasinglemomentoftheirlives.3.天中的云雀，林中的金鶯，都鼓起它們的舌簧。許地山"春的林野"Skylarksflyinghigharechirpingpleasantly,andgoldenoriolesinthewoodstwitteringmelodiously.4.我想，看戲是有味的，而況在呢。于是都興致勃勃的跑到什么園，戲文已經(jīng)開(kāi)場(chǎng)了，在外面也早已聽(tīng)到冬冬地響。魯迅"社戲"Ithoughtitmightbeinterestingtoseeanopera,especiallyinBeijing,andhurriedinhighspiritstosometheatre,thenameofwhichescapesme.Theperformancehadalreadystarted.EvenoutsideIcouldhearthebeatofthedrums.5.我從事革命斗爭(zhēng),經(jīng)十余年了。在這長(zhǎng)期的奮斗中，我一向是過(guò)著樸素的生活，從沒(méi)有奢侈過(guò)。方志敏"清貧"FormorethanonedecadeIdevotedmyselftorevolutionarystruggle.DuringsuchalongperiodoftimeI’vebeenleadingasimplelife,neverindulgedmyselfine*travagance.6.他笑著，用手指比個(gè)銅子兒大小，怕我不明白，又說(shuō)："一塊‘朝鮮解放紀(jì)念章’，我們?cè)敢獯髟谛馗希氐皆蹅兊淖鎳?guó)去。〞巍"誰(shuí)是最得意的人"Whilesmilinghedrewwithhisfingeracirclewhichresembledacoppercoin.FearingthatImightmisunderstandhim,headded:"ImeanthesouvenirbadgememoratingtheliberationofNorthKorea.7.你剛開(kāi)口說(shuō)由那兒來(lái)的時(shí)候，一杯很熱的濃茶，就遞在你的下巴邊上。艾蕪"冬夜"Nosoonerhadyoubeguntotellthemwhereyoucamefromthanacupofhotstrongteawashandedovertoyourlips.8.久在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)，有時(shí)難免要思念祖國(guó)的。思念極了，我也曾想：要畫(huà)一幅畫(huà)兒，畫(huà)出祖國(guó)的面貌特點(diǎn)，時(shí)刻掛在眼前，有多好。朔"茶花賦"I’vestayedabroadtoolong,soit’snowonderImissmymotherlandfromtimetotime.SometimesIfeelanoverwhelminghomesickness,somuchsothatIcan’thelpthinking:ifonlyIcoulddrawapictureofmyhomelandwhichfeaturesitslandscapes!Iwouldalwayshangitupinfrontofme.9.我愛(ài)熱鬧，也愛(ài)冷靜；愛(ài)群居，也愛(ài)獨(dú)處。朱自清"荷塘月色"Iamusedtothescenesofhustleandbustle,andmeanwhileIamfondofpeaceandquiet.SometimesIliketostayinacrowd,whileatothertimesIprefertobefreefromnoiseanddisturbance.10.花園里面是人間的樂(lè)園，有的是吃不了的大米白面，穿不完的綾羅綢緞，花不完的金銀財(cái)寶。周而復(fù)"的早晨"TheGardenislikeaparadiseonearth.Intherearelu*uriousfood,fineclothingandgoodmoneythatcanneverbeusedup.11.那是動(dòng)亂的第二年吧，我被劃進(jìn)了"黑幫〞隊(duì)伍里。林"大錢(qián)餃子"ThatwasaboutthesecondyearoftheCulturalRevolution.IwasjudgedanallegedgangsteroftheReactionaryGang.12.自從人類(lèi)走向文明以來(lái)，我認(rèn)為很難找出幾個(gè)像居里夫人那樣將科學(xué)、愛(ài)情與母職三者結(jié)合得如此完美的女人。舒展"居里夫人進(jìn)入先賢祠"Sincethecivilizationofmankind,fewwomenarelikeMadameCurie,Ibelieve,whohasperformedperfectlyherdutiesasadevotedwomanscientist,afaithfulwifeandalovingmother.1.居廟堂之高，則憂其民；處江湖之遠(yuǎn)，則憂其君。是進(jìn)亦憂，退亦憂。然則何時(shí)而樂(lè)耶？其必曰："先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)〞歟。仲淹"樓記"Whenservingintheimperialcourt,heworriesaboutlifeifthepeople;whenbanishedfromthecourtandsettlingine*ile,heconcernshimselfabouttherulingofhismonarch.Hencewhetherinoroutofoffice,hecan’tgetridofhisapprehensivemood.Ifaskedwhenheishappy,hewillveryprobablyanswerthisway:"OnlyafteralltheworrieshavebeenmadeupforcanIfeelagreatjoy.〞2.有人說(shuō)，我的那一篇是罵誰(shuí)，*一篇又是罵誰(shuí)，那是完全胡說(shuō)的。魯迅"我怎么做起小說(shuō)"Somesaidnearlyeverypieceofmyworkwastargetedatadifferentperson.That’ssheernonsense.3.這是革命的春天，這是人民的春天，這是科學(xué)的春天！讓我們開(kāi)雙臂，熱烈擁抱這個(gè)春天吧!郭沫假設(shè)"科學(xué)的春天"Thisisthespringofrevolution,ofpeople,andofscience!Let’sweleitwithopenarms.4.像今天晚上，一個(gè)人在這蒼茫的月下，什么都可以想，什么都可以不想，便覺(jué)得是個(gè)自由的人。白天里一定要做的事，一定要說(shuō)的話，現(xiàn)在都可不理。朱自清"荷塘月色"Likeonthisevening,immersedinthepalemoonlight,Iwasallmyself,thetrainofmythoughtsloafingabout,andIfeltmyselfatlastabsolutelyfree.IcouldleavebehindallthemitmentsthatIhadtoundertake/observe/honorduringtheday.5.我要對(duì)你們說(shuō)：但凡要等到有了圖書(shū)館方才讀書(shū)的，有了圖書(shū)館也不肯讀書(shū)。但凡要等到有了實(shí)驗(yàn)室方才做研究的，有了實(shí)驗(yàn)室也不肯做研究。胡適"不要拋棄學(xué)問(wèn)"I’dliketosay:Hewhoclaimsthathecan’tdoanyreadingwithoutalibrarywillnevergetreadytodosoevenifthere’soneavailable;andthisholdstruefortheonewhoinsiststhathecan’tdoresearchwithoutalaboratory.6.責(zé)任制度，條件成熟了的就可以實(shí)行，條件不成熟的不要實(shí)行。Theregulationsofresponsibility-undertakingcanandshouldbeadoptedonlywhenfavorableconditionshavebeencreated.7.自周以來(lái)，中國(guó)是一個(gè)封建社會(huì)，其政治是封建的政治，其經(jīng)濟(jì)是封建的經(jīng)濟(jì)。"新主義論"FromtheChouandChinDynastiesonwards,Chinesesocietywasfeudal,aswereitspoliticsanditseconomy.8.現(xiàn)在監(jiān)獄里關(guān)人和從前兩樣，從前是紳士送農(nóng)民來(lái)關(guān)，現(xiàn)在是農(nóng)民送紳士來(lái)關(guān)。"農(nóng)民運(yùn)動(dòng)考察報(bào)告"Todaythepeoplewhoarelockeduparenolongerthesame.Formerlyitwasthegentrywhosentpeasantstobelockedup,nowitistheotherwayround.1.〔士隱……同了瘋道人飄飄而去。當(dāng)下烘動(dòng)街坊，眾人當(dāng)作一件新聞傳說(shuō)?！撤馐下劦么诵?，哭個(gè)死去活來(lái)，只得與父親商議，遣人各處訪尋，那討音訊？雪芹高鶚"紅樓夢(mèng)"第1回(Shih-yin…leisurelywalkedaway,inpanywiththeeccentricTaoistpriest.Thereportofhisdisappearancewasatoncebruitedabroad,andplungedthewholeneighborhoodinmotion;andconvertedintoapieceofnews,itwascirculatedfrommouthtomouth.)DameFeng,Shih-yin’swife,