2023年北京電影學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

年北京電影學(xué)院考研英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題100道（附答案解析）

第1題【單選題】Thedeclineinmoralstandards,whichhaslongconcernedsocialanalysts,hasatlast________theattentionofaverageAmericans.A、clarifiedB、cultivatedC、characterizedD、captured【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思各不相同，但能與題句空格后的名詞attention搭配并符合題意的只有一個(gè)。capture“捕獲，吸引（注意力）”。根據(jù)題意，正確答案應(yīng)選D。第2題【單選題】Itwillstrengthenyoutoknowthatyourdistinguishedcareerissowidelyrespectedandappreciated.A、當(dāng)你知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞時(shí)，你就會(huì)力量倍增。B、這會(huì)使你進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定信念，因?yàn)槟愕慕艹鍪聵I(yè)如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞。C、知道你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞會(huì)使你進(jìn)一步堅(jiān)定信念。D、這會(huì)使你堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)識(shí)到，你的杰出事業(yè)是如此廣泛地受到人們的尊敬和贊賞?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題主要考查評(píng)論與表態(tài)。需要對(duì)某事發(fā)表評(píng)論或表明態(tài)度時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序和漢語(yǔ)不同。英語(yǔ)是先評(píng)論，或先表態(tài)，然后再說(shuō)有關(guān)的事情或情況。漢語(yǔ)則相反，評(píng)論或表態(tài)性的話往往是放在句子的最后。第3題【單選題】Werelymorethananyothermajoreconomyonthegoodsandservicesthatweexport,theinvestmentthatweattractandwemakeabroad.A、我們對(duì)投資和引資的依靠超過(guò)了世界上商品和服務(wù)的出口。B、我們對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口的依靠超過(guò)了世界上其他的對(duì)投資和引資的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。C、我們對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依靠沒(méi)有超過(guò)了世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體。D、我們對(duì)商品和服務(wù)出口以及對(duì)投資和引資的依靠超過(guò)了世界上其他主要經(jīng)濟(jì)體?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】注意從結(jié)構(gòu)上理解本句。句子主干為：Werelyon...；on后面跟兩個(gè)平行的介詞賓語(yǔ)thegoodsandservices和theinvestment，分別有兩個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句修飾。注意這里兩個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句的翻譯，把從句譯都成了詞組：“商品和服務(wù)出口”和“投資和引資”。第4題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者并不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是生活在陽(yáng)光下，而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個(gè)國(guó)家，人們從早到晚都得干活，勞動(dòng)者不是沐浴在陽(yáng)光下，而是貧窮和黑暗?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語(yǔ)，我們很熟悉，一見(jiàn)到，便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見(jiàn)的含義。在此題中，“country”并不是“國(guó)家”，而是指“農(nóng)村”。第5題【單選題】Howdidweletprimarycareslipsofar?Thekeyishowdoctorsarepaid.Mostphysiciansarepaidwhenevertheyperformamedicalservice.Themoreaphysiciandoes,regardlessofqualityoroutcome,thebetterhe’sreimbursed.Moreover,theamountaphysicianreceivesleansheavilytowardmedicalorsurgicalprocedures.Aspecialistwhoperformsaprocedureina30minutevisitcanbepaidthreetimesmorethanaprimarycarephysicianusingthatsame30minutestodiscussapatient’sdisease.Combinethisfactwithannualgovernmentthreatstoindiscriminatelycutreimbursements,physiciansarefacedwithnochoicebuttoincreasequantitytoboostincome.Facedwiththegovernmentthreatstocutreimbursementsindiscriminately,primarycarephysicianshaveto________.A、increasetheirincomebyworkingovertimeB、improvetheirexpertiseandserviceC、makevariousdealswithspecialistsD、seemorepatientsattheexpenseofquality【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。語(yǔ)義理解題。由題干中的primarycarephysicians定位于本段末句。本段說(shuō)面對(duì)政府的indiscriminatelycutreimbursements，基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生別無(wú)選擇，只能通過(guò)增加治療量來(lái)增加收入。由此可以看出，要想增加收入，醫(yī)師們不得不以犧牲治療效果為代價(jià)，爭(zhēng)取治療更多的病人。第6題【單選題】Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。題干句子中that’s后至句子末尾是表語(yǔ)從句且takes缺少賓語(yǔ)，又不是指人，所以用what來(lái)連接。第7題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第8題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器；工具；樂(lè)器；手段；器械。第9題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關(guān)句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個(gè)人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：明智的；感覺(jué)；敏感的；容易感知地。第10題【單選題】Iinsistedthatyou_____wrong.A、wereB、areC、wasD、being【正確答案】A【答案解析】如suggest,insist不表示"建議"或"堅(jiān)持要某人做某事時(shí)"，即它們用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為"時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。而在賓語(yǔ)從句中，主句謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句一般要隨著改為相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，本題選were。第11題【單選題】Itisawisefatherthatknowshisownchild,buttodayamancanboosthispaternal(fatherly)wisdom—oratleastconfirmthathe’sthekid’sdad.Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.Morethan60,000peoplehavepurchasedthePTKssincetheyfirstbecomeavailablewithoutprescriptionslastyears,accordingtoDougFogg,chiefoperatingofficerofIdentigene,whichmakestheover-the-counterkits.MorethantwodozencompaniessellDNAtestsdirectlytothepublic,ranginginpricefromafewhundreddollarstomorethan$2500.Inparagraphs1and2,thetextshowsPTK’s________.A、easyavailabilityB、flexibilityinpricingC、successfulpromotionD、popularitywithhouseholds【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。段落主旨題。本文開(kāi)篇提出“Allheneedstodoisshellout$30forpaternitytestingkit(PTK)athislocaldrugstore—andanother$120togettheresults.”，指出了PTK這一測(cè)試的普遍性，第2段也跟進(jìn)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明PTK測(cè)試的普遍性，所以A的內(nèi)容符合原文。第12題【單選題】Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied_______.A、originallyB、extremelyC、violentlyD、intensively【正確答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。extremely極度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/細(xì)致的。第13題【單選題】Allthatcanbeeaten_______eatenup.A、arebeingB、hasbeenC、hadbeenD、havebeen【正確答案】B【答案解析】本句話中，主句的主語(yǔ)是all,為抽象概念。因此，其謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)的hasbeen.關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ).第14題【單選題】Thematter________yourstudysurelyrequires________carefully.A、relatingto;dealingwithB、relatedto;dealtwithC、relatedto;beingdealtwithD、relatingto;havingdealtwith【正確答案】A【答案解析】relateto意為“與……有關(guān);涉及……”,第一空既可以用relatingto,也可以用relatedto;dealwith為固定短語(yǔ),與thematter之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,因此,應(yīng)用dealingwith(主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義)或tobedealtwith。第15題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when;whoB、that;whichC、which;thatD、when;which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.第16題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對(duì)這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。第17題【單選題】DemandsforstrongerprotectionforwildlifeinBritainsometimeshidethefactthatsimilarneedsarefeltintherestofEurope.StudiesbytheCouncilofEurope,ofwhich21countiesaremembers,haveshownthat45percentofreptile（爬行類(lèi)的）speciesand24percentofbutterfliesareindangerofdyingout.RecentstudiesbythecouncilofEuropehaveindicatedthat______.A、wildlifeneedsmoreprotectiononlyinBritain.B、allspeciesofwildlifeinEuropeareindangerofdyingout.C、therearefewerspeciesofreptilesandbutterfliesinEuropethanelsewhere.D、manyspeciesofreptilesanbutterfliesinEuropeneedprotecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說(shuō)的：有21個(gè)國(guó)家組成的歐洲委員會(huì)的研究表明，45%的爬行動(dòng)物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見(jiàn)，D是正確的答案。第18題【單選題】Notuntilthegamehadbegun___atthesportsground.A、hadhearrivedB、wouldhehavearrivedC、didhearriveD、shouldhehavearrived【正確答案】C【答案解析】分析題目，含有否定詞的部分用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；剩下的部分用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同時(shí)否定詞notuntil位于句首，所以選一般過(guò)去時(shí)+倒裝，答案是C。第19題【單選題】Bequick!________.A、ThebuscomeshereB、HerecomesthebusC、HerecomingthebusD、Hereisthebuscoming【正確答案】B【答案解析】在there,here開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)為名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是come,go等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。第20題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè)；employment職業(yè)；雇用。第21題【單選題】Wetalkedofourplanstowedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles,andwelistenedtotherain.A、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，開(kāi)始新的生活。我們議論著，外頭還下著雨。B、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，開(kāi)始新的生活。我們議論著，還聽(tīng)著外頭的雨聲。C、我們打算一旦在洛杉磯站住腳，就結(jié)婚，組織家庭。我們一面議論，一面聽(tīng)著外頭的雨聲。D、一旦在洛杉磯落住腳，我們就打算結(jié)婚，建立家庭。我們一面議論著，而且一面聽(tīng)著外頭的雨聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查句子中并列動(dòng)詞的翻譯。towedandstartafamily,onceweweresettledinLosAngeles是plan的同位語(yǔ)，而句子的主干是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞，Wetalkedofourplansandwelistenedtotherain.漢語(yǔ)中與之相對(duì)的是“一面…，一面…”。第22題【單選題】Costwasakey_____inourdecision.A、philosopherB、innovationC、qualityD、element【正確答案】D【答案解析】element元素；要素；原理；成分；自然環(huán)境。第23題【單選題】Theblackrobinisoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten.________.A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。前文說(shuō)的是Theblackrobin（旅鶇）的現(xiàn)存數(shù)量和活動(dòng)地點(diǎn)。選項(xiàng)A說(shuō)的是這里成為有Theblackrobin的唯一的地方。所以，選項(xiàng)A是合適的選項(xiàng)。第24題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使（痛苦等）緩和；ease減輕，緩和。第25題【單選題】Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities_______inthecountry.A、otherthanB、morethanC、betterthanD、ratherthan【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。ratherthan：與其…（不如）；不是…（而是）。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。第26題【單選題】Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_______Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,_______hasagreateffectonmylife.A、when；whoB、that；whichC、which；thatD、when；which【正確答案】D【答案解析】years是表示時(shí)間的名詞,用when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,是因?yàn)閣hen在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).第二個(gè)空選用which,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。第27題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的，中等的；半生熟的。第28題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國(guó)對(duì)他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第29題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運(yùn)氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運(yùn)的事?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”；alotofluck本意表示的是“運(yùn)氣”，在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第30題【單選題】[Excessive]weightgaindoesn’tdoyouanygood.A、過(guò)分的B、擴(kuò)大的C、進(jìn)化的D、非?！菊_答案】A【答案解析】excessiveadj.過(guò)多的，極度的；過(guò)分的。第31題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英；精華；中堅(jiān)分子。第32題【單選題】ApowerfulindictmentofAmerica’sdisregardofecology,SilentSpringwasaimedchieflyatthewholesaleuseofchemicalpesticides,especiallyDDT.A、一個(gè)對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)的有力控訴，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。B、《沉默的春天》有力地控訴了美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，它主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥——特別是滴滴涕。C、有力地控訴了美國(guó)對(duì)生態(tài)的忽視，《沉默的春天》主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕。D、《沉默的春天》對(duì)美國(guó)忽視生態(tài)，主要是針對(duì)大規(guī)模使用農(nóng)藥，特別是滴滴涕的使用，進(jìn)行了有力的控訴?！菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本句的主語(yǔ)是SilentSpring，注意“Apowerfulindictmentof”的翻譯。第33題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮；畏縮；smaller較小，更小的。第34題【單選題】Heisnotsuchaman________wouldleavehisworkhalfdone.A、thatB、whichC、whoD、as【正確答案】D【答案解析】as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或thesame…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ).第35題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但要是問(wèn)到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但若問(wèn)到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學(xué)家們確知煤的形成，但要是問(wèn)到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學(xué)家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問(wèn)到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為抽象名詞。英語(yǔ)里有大量的抽象名詞。一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或一種情況，原本可以用動(dòng)詞或形容詞來(lái)表示，但由于句子里語(yǔ)法的需要，必須用名詞來(lái)表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語(yǔ)中也有抽象名詞，但遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)中用得多。因此翻譯的時(shí)候，往往要把英語(yǔ)的抽象名詞譯成動(dòng)詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動(dòng)詞。第36題【單選題】Thereisno_____forpracticalexperience.A、substituteB、sympathyC、likelyD、grant【正確答案】A【答案解析】substitute代用品；代替者。第37題【單選題】Itwas5:00intheafternoon_____theyarrivedatthehotel.A、whenB、thatC、beforeD、since【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。when引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作狀語(yǔ)。第38題【單選題】I[recognize]myownshortcomings.A、建立B、指望C、認(rèn)識(shí)到D、推薦【正確答案】C【答案解析】[recognize]vt.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)。第39題【單選題】Myneighboursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,________wasverykindofthem.A、whoB、whichC、thatD、it【正確答案】B【答案解析】非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義。第40題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出，生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著，接著具體論證無(wú)論在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中還是在教堂中，早期的生活時(shí)刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話：givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu)，除第1句和最后一句外，其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容，因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容，“在這種情況下，人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個(gè)bummer”，由此可知，bummer也可作為痛苦的提示，只有B符合要求。第41題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第42題【單選題】ButEllenreallybecamefamousin2001.Agedonly24,shewasoneofonlytwowomenwhoenteredtheVendeeGloberoundtheworldsolorace,whichlasts100days.Despitemanyproblems,shecamesecondintheraceoutof24competitorsandshewasgivenaverywarmwelcomewhenshereturned.IntheVendeeGloberace,Ellenwon________.A、agoldmedalB、The“BestWomanSailor”awardC、The“YoungSailoroftheYear”awardD、thesecondplace【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。細(xì)節(jié)查找題答案特點(diǎn)：答案一般在原文有共同或相似關(guān)鍵詞。第43題【單選題】Readersarerequiredto[complywith]therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.A、evaluateB、memorizeC、protectD、observe【正確答案】D【答案解析】[complywith]服從，遵從。observe遵守，奉行。參考譯文：讀者被要求遵守圖書(shū)館規(guī)章并注意各自的行為規(guī)范。第44題【單選題】ItshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。B、本公約須以簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國(guó)批準(zhǔn)或接受。D、本公約的生效取決于簽字國(guó)的批準(zhǔn)或接受。【正確答案】C【答案解析】besubjectto表示“受支配，從屬于”的意思。第45題【單選題】—Whatdoyouthinkofthemanagerofyourcompany?—Oh,heis______managerwho’spleasanttoworkwith.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A、the,aB、a,aC、a,theD、不填,a【正確答案】B【答案解析】前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。第46題【單選題】InthespiritoffranknesswhichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek,letusrecognizeattheoutsetthesepoints.A、本著我希望將成為本周我們會(huì)談的特色的坦率精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。B、我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的。本著這種坦率的精神，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。C、本著坦率的精神，我希望我們這個(gè)星期的會(huì)談將是坦率的，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。D、本著坦率的精神，我希望本周我們的會(huì)談具有特色，讓我們?cè)谝婚_(kāi)始就認(rèn)識(shí)到這樣幾點(diǎn)。【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。whichIhopewillcharacterizeourtalksthisweek限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾frankness。Ihope是定語(yǔ)從句中的插入語(yǔ)。Inthespiritof：本著…的精神。attheoutset：在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候。第47題【單選題】LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife.Itmayseemlikeanordinaryendtoahumblelife,buttherewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman.Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.ThemoneywastohelpotherAfricanAmericansthroughuniversity.Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldreturnfromschooltocleanandironformoneywhichshewouldthensave.Thiswomanshockedandinspiredtheworldbecause_______.A、shehadmanagedtosavesomuchmoneyB、shegavehermoneytoAfricanAmericansC、shegaveherlifesavingstohelpothersthroughuniversityD、sheonlyspentmoneyoncheapthings【正確答案】C【答案解析】only是絕對(duì)詞，在選項(xiàng)D中出現(xiàn)，根據(jù)經(jīng)驗(yàn)排除D；對(duì)照原文第一自然段最后一句話therewassomethingquiteexceptionalaboutthiswoman說(shuō)她有些特別的地方，接著第二自然段就講Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehadsavedthroughoutherlife，totheUniversityofSouthernMississippiinherhometown.她把大部分積攢的錢(qián)捐獻(xiàn)給了家鄉(xiāng)的大學(xué)，A和B表達(dá)都不全面，答案是C。第48題【單選題】TodaythemessagestheaverageWesternerissurroundedwitharenotreligiousbutcommercial,andforeverhappy.Fast-foodeaters,newsanchors,textmessengers,allsmiling,smiling,smiling.Ourmagazinesfeaturebeamingcelebritiesandhappyfamiliesinperfecthomes.Andsincethesemessageshaveanagenda—tolureustoopenourwallets—theymaketheveryideaofhappinessseemunreliable.“Celebrate!”commandedtheadsforthearthritisdrugCelebrex,beforewefoundoutitcouldincreasetheriskofheartattacks.Intheauthor’sopinion,advertising______.A、emergesinthewakeoftheantihappyartB、isacauseofdisappointmentforthegeneralpublicC、replacesthechurchasamajorsourceofinformationD、createsanillusionofhappinessratherthanhappinessitself【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本段第4句指出，商業(yè)文化（其代表就是廣告）傳達(dá)快樂(lè)信息的目的是誘使我們打開(kāi)錢(qián)包，而這使快樂(lè)的概念本身變得不可信了。接著指出，我們忘記了，幸福不僅僅是沒(méi)有痛苦的享樂(lè)，那些帶來(lái)最大快樂(lè)的東西同時(shí)也最有可能帶來(lái)巨大的損失和失望。由此可知，廣告帶給我們的快樂(lè)是一種不真實(shí)的感受。因此D正確。第49題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三，但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順，所以把名詞改為動(dòng)詞，譯作“…住在這里”。第50題【單選題】Scientistsareconfidentabouttheformationofcoal,buttheydonotseemsosurewhenaskedaboutoil.A、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但要是問(wèn)到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。B、科學(xué)家們對(duì)煤的形成很有信心，但若問(wèn)到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了。C、科學(xué)家們確知煤的形成，但要是問(wèn)到他們石油的形成，似乎就不那么確信了。D、科學(xué)家們確知煤是怎樣形成的，但若問(wèn)到石油是怎樣形成的，他們似乎就不那么有把握了?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為抽象名詞。英語(yǔ)里有大量的抽象名詞。一個(gè)動(dòng)作，或一種情況，原本可以用動(dòng)詞或形容詞來(lái)表示，但由于句子里語(yǔ)法的需要，必須用名詞來(lái)表示，往往就用抽象名詞。漢語(yǔ)中也有抽象名詞，但遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)中用得多。因此翻譯的時(shí)候，往往要把英語(yǔ)的抽象名詞譯成動(dòng)詞或形容詞。本題中把抽象名詞formation譯成了動(dòng)詞。第51題【單選題】Whenmyfatherlistenstoclassicalmusicontheradio,heoftenswingshisarmsasifhe’s________theorchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意：每當(dāng)我父親從收音機(jī)里收聽(tīng)古典音樂(lè)時(shí)，他就會(huì)擺動(dòng)雙臂，好像在指揮樂(lè)隊(duì)。conduct意為“指揮（樂(lè)隊(duì)）”；lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；走在…的前面”；control意為“控制”；practise意為“練習(xí)，實(shí)習(xí)”。第52題【單選題】PeoplearebeingluredontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,withoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguploadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A、Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B、Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C、Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.D、Itprofitsbysellingitsuserspersonaldata.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。本段指出，用戶在臉譜網(wǎng)泄露了大量個(gè)人信息，而臉譜網(wǎng)將這些信息出售給向目標(biāo)人群發(fā)送信息的廣告商，以此盈利。D中的profits是原文中makemoney的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故為答案。第53題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的；deficient不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的。第54題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離；派遣；使超然；separate分開(kāi)；隔開(kāi)；分居。第55題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的；聰明的；理解力強(qiáng)的。第56題【單選題】YettheNilehasbeenchangedbymodernmannotyetfullyunderstood.A、然而現(xiàn)代人卻使尼羅河發(fā)生了變化，不過(guò)就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河的變化。B、然而現(xiàn)代的人改變了尼羅河，不過(guò)就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河究竟發(fā)生了什么變化。C、然而現(xiàn)代人使尼羅河以不完全了解的方式發(fā)生了變化。D、然而現(xiàn)代的人卻使尼羅河發(fā)生了變化，不過(guò)就連他們自己也不完全了解尼羅河究竟發(fā)生了什么變化?！菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)里，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用得很多。但漢語(yǔ)里的被動(dòng)式遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有英語(yǔ)里的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用得多。更多的情況是用主動(dòng)式，或以主動(dòng)式的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示被動(dòng)的含義。第57題【單選題】Thegovernmenthascalledforanindependent[inquiry]intotheincident.A、requirementB、examinationC、analysisD、investigation【正確答案】D【答案解析】[inquiry]調(diào)查，質(zhì)詢。investigation調(diào)查。參考譯文：政府要求對(duì)這一事件進(jìn)行獨(dú)立調(diào)查。第58題【單選題】Thehurricanewasincredibly[devastating]andleftthousandshomeless.A、forcefulB、mightyC、destructiveD、dangerous【正確答案】C【答案解析】[devastating]毀滅性的。destructive破壞（或毀滅）性的。參考譯文：颶風(fēng)以其難以令人置信的破壞力使得成千上萬(wàn)的人無(wú)家可歸。第59題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制，約束。參考課文：為了自身安全，家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第60題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的，更可取的；更合意的。第61題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止；使結(jié)束；解雇；end結(jié)束，終止；終結(jié)。第62題【單選題】Thegovernment______onpurchaseofcarswas80billionyuanin2008,anduseandmaintenanceamountstoaround300billionyuanayear.A、spendingB、spentC、costD、costing【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題考查的是現(xiàn)在分詞的用法，spendingonpurchaseofcars在這里是一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。句意：2008年政府花費(fèi)了800億用于購(gòu)車(chē)，并且一年的使用和維護(hù)費(fèi)用則高達(dá)3000億。第63題【單選題】Thelittleboy’sface,hislookoffearanddesperation,hiscriesforhelp—thechoicewasmadeinourintrinsicloveforchildren.A、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)就為我們拿定了主意。B、那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)使我們做出了選擇。C、看一看那孩子的臉，那臉上恐懼和絕望的表情，聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)就為我們拿定了主意。D、看到那孩子的臉，臉上害怕和絕望的表情，聽(tīng)到他那呼救的聲音，我們固有的對(duì)孩子的愛(ài)就為我們做出了選擇?！菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為增詞或減詞。原文是三個(gè)名詞詞組，譯文為了行文的需要，加了“看一看”和“聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)”。第64題【單選題】_____metogiveyousomeadvice.A、PurchaseB、EssenceC、PermitD、Bound【正確答案】C【答案解析】Permit許可；允許。第65題【單選題】Hesaid________hewaslateforschoolagainand________theteacherwouldpunishhim.A、that不填B、不填不填C、wherethatD、不填that【正確答案】D【答案解析】如果兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句并列，第一句的賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞可以省略，但后一句的引導(dǎo)詞that不可省略，故應(yīng)選D。第66題【單選題】Agreatnumberofhouseswouldhavetoberemovedto[makewayfor]thenewamusementpark.A、taketheplaceofB、givespaceforC、buildupD、workout【正確答案】B【答案解析】[makewayfor]讓路，讓地給。givespacefor讓地方給。參考譯文：必須拆除很多房屋來(lái)給新游樂(lè)公園騰地方。第67題【單選題】Thenewsabouttheterriblefloodtheregreatlydiscouraged______theseforasight-seeing.A、usfromgoingB、ustogoC、ourgoingD、ourtogo【正確答案】A【答案解析】discourage與encourage互為反義詞。英語(yǔ)中說(shuō)“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”時(shí)使用encouragesb.todosth.，但如果要表示“使某人沒(méi)勇氣做某事”時(shí)，不能想當(dāng)然的以此類(lèi)推：discouragesb.todosth.，這是不符合英語(yǔ)習(xí)慣的錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)方式，其正確形式是：discouragesbfromdoingsth.。第68題【單選題】Researchshowsheavycoffeedrinkingis________asmallincreaseinbloodpressure,butnotenoughtoincreasetheriskforhighbloodpressure.A、comparedwithB、associatedwithC、attributedtoD、referredto【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為形式不同的做表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，因此考查的是詞組的辨析與理解運(yùn)用。(be)associatedwith“與有關(guān)聯(lián)”，可見(jiàn)該詞組符合題意。第69題【單選題】DuringthesepastfewyearsIusedAssociatedContenttotrywriting.Ifoundwritingforthatsitewasnotmycupoftea.However,myexperiencetherewaspositiveasIwasrewardedwithevenmorelearningopportunitiesjustbydippingmytoesintothewater.ThroughAssociatedContentIwasintroducedtotheworldofblogging.Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofusingthesiteAssociatedContent?A、TowriteforthesiteYahoo!ContributorNetwork.B、Toknowmoreaboutotherwriters.C、Tohaveoneofhisarticlespublished.D、Tobecomeanetworkwriter.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段的Idecidedtolearnhowtosetupablogmyself.NowI’minterestedinbloggingandcontinuetoworkasawriter確定D答案。A選項(xiàng)是作者偶然獲得的結(jié)果，并非剛開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作時(shí)的目的，可排除；B選項(xiàng)不是作者的目的；C選項(xiàng)是作者兩年前已經(jīng)取得的成果，無(wú)需再定為自己目標(biāo)。第70題【單選題】Homeschoolingisoftenmoreinterestingthanregularschools,butcriticssaythathome-schoolersareoutsiderswhomightbeuncomfortablemixingwithotherpeopleinadultlife.________.However,mostparentsdon'thavethetimeorthedesiretoteachtheirchildrenathome,soschoolswillcontinuetobewheremostchildrengettheirformaleducation.A、Criticsalsosaythatmostparentsarenotwellqualifiedtoteachtheirchildren.B、Anumberofparentsprefernottosendtheirchildrentoschool.C、Childrenwhoareeducatedathomeareknownas"home-schoolers."D、Othersbelievetheycanprovideabettereducationalexperiencefortheirchildrenbyteachingthemathome.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本段大意是“對(duì)homeschooling提出了質(zhì)疑”，需要注意前面說(shuō)到了“criticssay”，空格處與之對(duì)應(yīng)的是“Criticsalsosay”。第71題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的；essential基本的；本質(zhì)的。第72題【單選題】Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure？A、Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.B、Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.C、Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.D、Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.【正確答案】B【答案解析】從末尾一句（Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome，orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.）可以得出，B項(xiàng)正確。第73題【單選題】Ourdecision______waswise.A、ofwaitingB、towaitC、forwaitingD、tobewaiting【正確答案】B【答案解析】英語(yǔ)中一些名詞總與不定式連用，如：decision，wish與refusal等，使用這些名詞與使用它們的動(dòng)詞形式表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是一致的，我們決定等待是明智的。第74題【單選題】Therelationshipbetweenemployersandemployeeshasbeenstudied_______.A、originallyB、extremelyC、violentlyD、intensively【正確答案】D【答案解析】originally原始的/原版的/獨(dú)創(chuàng)的。extremely極度的。violently暴力的。intensively深入的/細(xì)致的。第75題【單選題】Druguseaccountsfor[approximately]three-quartersofallreportedcasesofHIVinthecountry.A、possiblyB、roughlyC、generallyD、specificly【正確答案】B【答案解析】[approximately]大致地，近似地。roughly大體上，大致上。參考譯文：在那個(gè)國(guó)家，在所報(bào)道的所有艾滋病病例中，吸毒者約占75%。第76題【單選題】Thoseattackscanrangefromindiscriminatevirusestocorporatespyingandeffortstogain________datafrombanksA、sensibleB、senseC、sensitiveD、sensibly【正確答案】C【答案解析】相關(guān)句子部分的意思是：從銀行、信用卡公司或個(gè)人獲得敏感的數(shù)據(jù)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：明智的；感覺(jué)；敏感的；容易感知地。第77題【單選題】ThegreatseavoyagesofEurope’s"AgeofDiscovery,"suchasChristopherColumbus’striptotheWestIndiesin1492,wouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouttheuseofacompass.ThisgreatdeviceforseavoyageswasintroducedtotheWestfromChinaduringthethirteenthcenturyA.D.WehavetothankancientChinesefortheirinventionofthecompass.Whatistheparagraphmainlyabout?A、Columbuswasagreatsailoranddiscoverer.B、ThecompasswasinventedbyColumbus.C、Theinventionofthecompassisimportantinhumanhistory.D、ColumbusintroducedthecompasstotheWestIndies.【正確答案】C【答案解析】本段講了如果沒(méi)有指南針，歐洲的海上航行可能無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。由此可見(jiàn)，指南針的發(fā)明對(duì)于人類(lèi)歷史的發(fā)展是非常重要的。第78題【單選題