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年山東輕工業(yè)學(xué)院考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)

第1題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服,勸說;使某人相信;勸某人做(不做)某事。第2題【單選題】Therearetoomanybigthingsinvolved________this.A、beforeB、forC、inD、to【正確答案】C【答案解析】beinvolvedin:牽涉,涉及到,答案選C。第3題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的,中等的;半生熟的。第4題【單選題】Cohendoesn'tworrymuchaboutstudentsusingtheircoursesforevil________.A、thinksB、advicesC、suggestionsD、purposes【正確答案】D【答案解析】Cohen并沒有對學(xué)生利用該課程實施惡意行為有太多擔(dān)心。Think:想,認(rèn)為;advice:建議;suggestion:建議;purpose:目的,意圖。第5題【單選題】Thefarmissetrightnexttoabeautifulfloodplainandthepropertyishometotreesthathavelivedforthousandsofyears.AllofthevillagesthroughoutBotswana(博茨瓦納)havetheirownchiefwhocontrolsacertainamountofland.WehadtheopportunitytositinonameetingwiththechiefofKatchikow,whichwecalledit“CatchaCow.”Inthemeetingwediscussedstartingahydroponicsfarminhisarea.Heseemedtobeallforitandsaidthatitwasgod’splanthattheprojectwewerehelpingwithhadcometohisarea.Thechiefofeachvillage_____________.A、iscalledKatchikowB、supportstheideaofhydroponicsfarmC、hasacertainamountoflandD、hasameetingeachweek【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)所考關(guān)鍵詞chief迅速鎖定本段介紹chief的內(nèi)容。每個村莊都會有一個自己的首領(lǐng),而每個首領(lǐng)都擁有一定量的土地。第6題【單選題】Notallthenewdrugshavebeensufficientlytestedforsafety.A、所有的新藥都未進(jìn)行必要地安全檢查。B、所有的新藥都未必進(jìn)行過充分的安全檢查。C、并非所有的新藥都進(jìn)行了必要的安全檢查。D、并非所有的新藥都經(jīng)過了充分的安全檢測?!菊_答案】D第7題【單選題】Theyarebright,_____,ableandconfident.A、latentB、revolutionC、subsequentD、intelligent【正確答案】D【答案解析】intelligent智能的;聰明的;理解力強(qiáng)的。第8題【單選題】Wateris[absent]inthisarea.A、ampleB、assiduousC、affluentD、deficient【正確答案】D【答案解析】[absent]缺少的;deficient不足的;有缺陷的;不充分的。第9題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的;essential基本的;本質(zhì)的。第10題【單選題】Egyptianagriculturehasbeentransformed,andindustryisbenefitingfrompowergeneratedbythedam.A、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改進(jìn),工業(yè)正從水壩發(fā)出的電力得到好處。B、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)得到了改造,工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。C、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了變化,工業(yè)也用上了水壩發(fā)出的電力。D、埃及的農(nóng)業(yè)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變,工業(yè)也從水壩發(fā)出的電力中獲利。【正確答案】B【答案解析】本題需要注意“isbenefitingfrom”的翻譯,最佳答案是B。第11題【單選題】Actuallyindustrycanv[ary]agooddealoverthecenturies.A、alterB、improveC、alertD、perish【正確答案】A【答案解析】v[ary]改變;improve改善,增進(jìn);提高…的價值。第12題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的,中等的;半生熟的。第13題【單選題】Fortheirownsafety,householdpetsshouldbe[confined]totheirownyard.A、tamedB、regainedC、restrictedD、contained【正確答案】C【答案解析】confine限制。restrict限制,約束。參考課文:為了自身安全,家養(yǎng)究物應(yīng)該關(guān)在主人自己的后院中。第14題【單選題】She’stoothin.She______gainsomeweightbutshe______toolittle.A、would,ateB、will,eatsC、would,eatsD、will,ate【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)句首的信息,“她瘦”是客觀事實,所以她“吃得少”也應(yīng)是事實,因此第二空應(yīng)填eats(即用一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的事實)。根據(jù)上面的分析:“她瘦”和“她吃得少”均為現(xiàn)在的事實,那么“她體重會增加”就應(yīng)是假設(shè)(注意句中的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but),所以第一空應(yīng)填would,其實,此句可理解為其后省略了一個條件狀語ifsheatemore(如果她多吃一點的話)。此題最佳答案選C。第15題【單選題】LittleTomisanorphan._____,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.A、AchildasheisB、ChildasheisC、ChildasisheD、Achildthoughheis【正確答案】B【答案解析】Childasheis=Althoughheisachild。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,通常要把作表語的形容詞或名詞、作狀語的副詞或動詞原形提前到句首,同時注意,作表語的單數(shù)名詞前無形容詞時要把不定冠詞去掉。第16題【單選題】Youwillbe[liable]foranydamagecaused.A、liberalB、responsibleC、profoundD、rectify【正確答案】B【答案解析】be[liable]for有…責(zé)任;有…義務(wù);responsible負(fù)責(zé)的,可靠的;有責(zé)任的。第17題【單選題】Anyprincipleis[preferable]tonone.A、秘密的B、首要的C、初步的D、更好的【正確答案】D【答案解析】[preferable]adj.更好的,更可取的;更合意的。第18題【單選題】Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A、theyhadquarreledB、theyhavequarreledC、havetheyquarreledD、hadtheyquarreled【正確答案】C【答案解析】考部分主謂倒裝。否定句(如該句中的never)在句首時,應(yīng)用部分主謂倒裝。這類副詞有:never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little等。這句話的意思是:那對老夫婦結(jié)婚已經(jīng)四十年了,連一次架也沒吵過。第19題【單選題】BecauseHelenishiswife,itisdifficultforAlantobe_____abouthertalent.A、subjectiveB、objectiveC、impressiveD、persuasive【正確答案】B【答案解析】subjective主觀的。objective客觀的。impressive印象深刻的。persuasive善于游說的。第20題【單選題】Heinsistedthatweall________inhisofficeatoneo’clock.A、beB、tobeC、wouldbeD、shallbe【正確答案】A【答案解析】當(dāng)insist表示“堅持要求”時從句用虛擬形式。第21題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第22題【單選題】Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink,norevennearlyrelatedtothem.A、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣,蜘蛛并不是昆蟲,甚至和昆蟲一點關(guān)系都沒有。B、蜘蛛并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣是昆蟲,它和昆蟲一點關(guān)系都沒有。C、正如許多人認(rèn)為的那樣,蜘蛛就是昆蟲,和昆蟲密不可分。D、蜘蛛正像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣不是昆蟲,它和昆蟲一點關(guān)系都沒有?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題需要注意asmanypeoplethink,表示的是“許多人認(rèn)為蜘蛛是昆蟲”;此外nor在此處表示的是否定,即“它和昆蟲一點關(guān)系都沒有”。第23題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲,猛增”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)選C。第24題【單選題】Mydictionary______.Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill______it.A、haslost,donotfindB、ismissing,donotfindC、haslost,havenotfoundD、ismissing,havenotfound【正確答案】D【答案解析】lose是個及物動詞,如果要表示某物丟失了,只能用被動語態(tài)。A項與C項使用的都是其主動形式。missing是形容詞,其詞義是:lost;nottobefound(丟失了的),據(jù)此,第一空缺處應(yīng)填入ismissing。根據(jù)語境,第二個空缺處應(yīng)填使用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定形式,因為它可以表示目前還未發(fā)生的動作。第25題【單選題】Idon’twanttobringupthetopic,______whyonearthdidyougethomethatlatelastnight?A、butB、andC、orD、so【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查連詞用法。前文說:我不想說這個話題,而下文又把這個話題提了出來,由此可以看出是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。第26題【單選題】Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure?A、Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.B、Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.C、Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.D、Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.【正確答案】B【答案解析】從末尾一句(Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.)可以得出,B項正確。第27題【單選題】Hesuggestedthepersonreferred______putintoprison.A、isB、beC、tobeD、shouldbe【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。referredto過去分詞作定語,beputintoprison是賓語從句的謂語部分。學(xué)生由于粗心,容易誤選B或者D。第28題【單選題】Congress[assembles]togetherinJanuary.A、rangeB、restrictC、gatherD、restore【正確答案】C【答案解析】[assembles]集合,聚集;裝配;收集;gather收集;收割;使…聚集;使…皺起。第29題【單選題】Primarycarephysicianswhorefusetocompromisequalityareeitherdrivenoutofbusinessortocash-onlypractices,furthercontributingtothedeclineofprimarycare.Medicalstudentsaren’tblindtothisscenario.Theyseehowheavilythereimbursementdeckisstackedagainstprimarycare.Therecentnumbersshowthatsince1997,newlygraduatedUSmedicalstudentswhochooseprimarycareasacareerhavedeclinedby50%.Thistrendresultsinemergencyroomsbeingoverwhelmedwithpatientswithoutregulardoctors.Whydomanynewmedicalgraduatesrefusetochooseprimarycareastheircareer?A、Theyfindtheneedforprimarycaredeclining.B、Thecurrentsystemworksagainstprimarycare.C、Primarycarephysicianscommandlessrespect.D、Theythinkworkinginemergencyroomstedious.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。語義理解題。由題干中的newmedicalgraduates及chooseprimarycareastheircareer定位于第2段第2、3句。文章第2段開始提到“醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生對此種情形很清楚。他們看到醫(yī)療補(bǔ)償制度對基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療行業(yè)是多么不利。”隨后文章提到這些學(xué)生從事基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的數(shù)量大幅度減少,由此可以歸納出,造成這一現(xiàn)象的原因是目前的體系不利于基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療事業(yè),故選B項。對基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的需求并未減少,只是因為基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療的醫(yī)生資源不夠,因此人們不得不前往專家門診就醫(yī),故排除A項;C項和D項,文章均未提及。第30題【單選題】Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed______wishyousuccessintheexaminations.A、intimeB、atonetimeC、forthesametimeD、sometimes【正確答案】A【答案解析】intime意為“soonerorlater”即“早晚,終究”。intime另一個意思是及時。第31題【單選題】Hewantedtolookfor[occupation]suitedtohisabilities.A、employmentB、psychologyC、speciesD、majority【正確答案】A【答案解析】[occupation]職業(yè);employment職業(yè);雇用。第32題【單選題】ThedeltaandnarrowNileValleytothesouthmakeuponly3percentofEgyptslandbutarehometo96percentofherpopulation.A、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。B、三角洲和通向南邊的狹窄的尼羅河河谷組成了埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。C、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,卻有百分之九十六的人口住在這里。D、三角洲和南邊狹窄的尼羅河河谷只占埃及土地的百分之三,但卻是百分之九十六的人口的家園?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】arehometo…若譯作“是…的家”則不順,所以把名詞改為動詞,譯作“…住在這里”。第33題【單選題】Manyartists[express]theirworldviewintheirwork.A、presentB、preliminaryC、neglectD、necessity【正確答案】A【答案解析】[express]表達(dá);present提出;介紹;呈現(xiàn)。第34題【單選題】Thethought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、whenB、whichC、whatD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。第35題【單選題】Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromworktocareforanewbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthatdubiousdistinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenthisdidn’tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates—we’renowtheonlywealthycountrywithoutsuchapolicy.TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeksunpaidleaveforcareofanewbornordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Despitethemodestyofthebenefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfoughtitbitterly,describingitas“governmentrunpersonnelmanagement”anda“dangerousprecedent.”Infact,everystepoftheway,as(usually)Democraticleadershavetriedtointroducework-familybalancemeasuresintothelaw,businessgroupshavebeenstronglyopposed.Whathaspreventedthepassingofwork-familybalancelawsintheUnitedStates?A、ThelackofaprecedentinAmericanhistory.B、TheexistingFamilyandMedicalLeaveAct.C、Theoppositionfrombusinesscircles.D、TheincompetenceoftheDemocrats.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第2段末句。本句中提到,盡管民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人努力將工作與家庭的平衡措施提上立法日程,但那些商業(yè)組織還是一直都強(qiáng)烈反對。C項中的opposition與文中的stronglyopposed相對,businesscircles與文中的businessgroups相對應(yīng),故正確答案為C項。文中說《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》在1993年時通過,故排除A項“在美國歷史上沒有先例”;B項“現(xiàn)有的《家庭與醫(yī)療休假法》”,并非主要原因;文中提到民主黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人支持工作與家庭的平衡措施的實施,只是遭到了來自商業(yè)團(tuán)體的反對,故排除D項“民主黨的無能”。第36題【單選題】Shetookherinherarmsandtriedto[comfort]her.A、proveB、overlookC、eliminateD、ease【正確答案】D【答案解析】[comfort]使(痛苦等)緩和;ease減輕,緩和。第37題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機(jī)械沒有科學(xué)重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)沒有機(jī)械重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)和機(jī)械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機(jī)械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。lessimportant是“沒有那么重要”的意思,但一加上scarcely,意思就反過來了,表示“同等重要”。第38題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮;畏縮;smaller較小,更小的。第39題【單選題】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer(英式足球)teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslumsofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn'texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.Inthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonlyonebecamePele”indicatesthat______.A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。Pele是個偉大的球員,HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele成百上千的人在巴西的街道上踢球,但是只有一個Pele這樣的偉大球員。最后一句話點明主題Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.所以答案是B。第40題【單選題】Whathappenedinthatclassprobablyreflectswhatishappeninginsociety_________.A、atlargeB、atrandomC、atlengthD、atfirst【正確答案】C【答案解析】atlarge一般的/為被控制的。atrandom任意的。atlength最終/詳盡。第41題【單選題】To_____newmoneythesportneedstobemoreentertaining.A、recurB、perceiveC、inhabitD、generate【正確答案】D【答案解析】generate使形成;發(fā)生;生殖;產(chǎn)生物理反應(yīng)。第42題【單選題】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle(細(xì)微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand________.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。空格前的by在句中引導(dǎo)兩個在句法結(jié)構(gòu)上并列的分詞短語:一個是measuringsubtle(細(xì)微的)changesinthemagneticfieldofanobject;另一個就是convertingtheinformationinto…,即:通過測量一個物體的磁場內(nèi)的細(xì)微變化和把信息轉(zhuǎn)化成顯示每一點電流強(qiáng)度的彩色圖片而使電流顯現(xiàn)。第43題【單選題】—Well.Idothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.—______.A、SoitisB、SoisitC、SodoesitD、Soitdoes【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題容易誤選B,平時同學(xué)們經(jīng)常練習(xí)和so有關(guān)的倒裝句:so放在句首,表示前面的肯定內(nèi)容也適用于另一個人或物。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+助動詞+主語。因此在未完全理解題意時,就主觀地選擇了B。其實最佳答案為A。本題考查“so+主語+助動詞”結(jié)構(gòu),用來表示贊成前一說話者所說的內(nèi)容,可譯為“是的”、“對”或“確實如此”。句意:—哎,我真的認(rèn)為這兔子是一只漂亮溫順的動物,跑得很快?!_實如此。第44題【單選題】Somewherearoundpuberty(發(fā)育;青春期),somethinghappensinthetimingofthebiologicalclock.(2)Theclockpushesforward,soadolescentsandteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.Whenyourmothertellsyouit'stimeforbed,yourbodymaybepushingyoutostayupforseveralhoursmore.AndthelightcomingfromyourcomputerscreenorTVcouldbepushingyoutostayupevenlater.Whatisimpliedinthesecondparagraph?A、Youngchildren'sbiologicalclockhasthesamerhythmwiththatoftheteenagers.B、Peopleafterpubertybegintogotobedearlierduetothechangeofthebiologicalclock.C、Childrenbeforepubertytendtofallasleepearlieratnightthanadolescents.D、Teenagersgotobedlaterthantheyusedtoduetothelightfromthecomputerscreen.【正確答案】C【答案解析】推理判斷題,對應(yīng)原句Theclockpushesforward(推動),soadolescents(青年)andteenagersareunabletofallasleepasearlyastheyusedto.的含義是青年人以前睡覺還要早。考察usedto(過去)的意思得到答案為C。第45題【單選題】Watchingmepullingthecalfawkwardlytothebarn,theIrishmilkmaidfoughthardto[holdback]herlaughter.A、checkB、keepC、stopD、retain【正確答案】A【答案解析】[holdback]抑制,控制。check克制,抑制(做某事或表露感情)。參考譯文:看見我笨手笨腳地把牛牽向牲口棚,那位愛爾蘭擠奶女工竭盡全力克制自己不笑出聲來。第46題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第47題【單選題】ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurantwheretheyweregoingtohavelunchafterherappointment.Shecalledtoseeifhewasthere.Shesaid,“MyhusbandhasAlzheimer’s(老年癡呆)andheshouldn’tbedrivingwithoutme.”Numerousthoughtsranthroughmyhead.Callthepolice,callherfamily,andnotify(通知)thedoctor’sofficeshehadjustcomefrom!Butatfirst,IofferedtodrivetothelocalrestauranttoseeifEdwaswaitingforherthere.Theelderlywomancriedinthelobbywhenshewastalkingto________.A、herhusbandwithAlzheimer’sB、thenurseinthedoctor’sofficeC、alocalrestaurantD、oneofherfamilymembers【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中ShetoldmehernamewasHelenandshewastalkingtoalocalrestaurant…可知答案為C項。Helen由于擔(dān)心自己丈夫安危,但又找不到人,情急之下先打電話到倆人約好即將要去的餐廳詢問情況。第48題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第49題【單選題】_____amobilephonecanyouring_____youwanttotalkwithanywhere.A、Using,whoeverB、Onlyon,whomeverC、By,whomeverD、With,whoever【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B??疾榉绞綘钫Z。“打手機(jī),你可以隨地隨便與(任何)人談話”。with表示“擁有,帶著”,但未必是使用著;使用A選項不會出現(xiàn)倒裝;C項by后不應(yīng)該有冠詞a。第50題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下,而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是生活在陽光下,而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧窮和黑暗?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語,我們很熟悉,一見到,便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中,“country”并不是“國家”,而是指“農(nóng)村”。第51題【單選題】CentralheatingbecamepopularonlyaftertheCivilWar.Typically,coal—burningfurnaces(火爐)fueledtheearlysystems.Naturalgashaddevelopedintotheleadingfuelby1960.Itsacceptanceresultedinpartfromitswideuses.BecauseitcomesprimarilyfromU.S.andCanadianfields,naturalgasisalsolessvulnerable(脆弱的)thanoilistoWar.Oilremainsthemostimportantfuelinafewareas,suchasNewEngland.WhatfuelisthedominantfuelinNewEngland?A、GasB、ElectricityC、WoodD、Oil【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是:在新英格蘭什么燃料是最主要的?第一段的最后一句話是這么說的:在少數(shù)地區(qū),如新英格蘭,石油仍然是最主要的燃料。第52題【單選題】ShehadcometoEnglandto[pursue]anactingcareer.A、striveB、removeC、quitD、chase【正確答案】D【答案解析】[pursue]繼續(xù);從事;追趕;糾纏;chase追逐;追捕。第53題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第54題【單選題】ThewesternmediawasastonishedtoseethatChina’sGDP________byalmost40%justintwoyears’time.A、flourishedB、floatedC、soaredD、roared【正確答案】C【答案解析】soar“高漲,猛增”。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)選C。第55題【單選題】Theywere,byandlarge,averywealthy,privileged[elite].A、元素B、住所C、精英D、裁定【正確答案】C【答案解析】[elite]n.精英;精華;中堅分子。第56題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第57題【單選題】The_____isexpectedtobepassedinthenextparliament.A、legislationB、toleranceC、graduateD、instrument【正確答案】A【答案解析】instrument儀器;工具;樂器;手段;器械。第58題【單選題】TheISUwon’tfinallyapprovethenewsystemuntilitmeetsinJunebutalreadyUKSport,theBritishGovernment’ssportsbody,hasexpressedreservations."Iremaintobeconvincedthattherandomselectionsystemwouldoffertheguaranteesthateveryoneconcernedwithethicalsportislookingfor",saysJerryBingham,UKSport’sheadofethics.TheattitudeofthoseconcernedintheUKtothenewrulesproposedbyISUcanbebestdescribedas_______.A、indifferent.B、reserved.C、enthusiastic.D、positive.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段第一句話可知英國對他們提出的新規(guī)則是持保留態(tài)度的。第59題【單選題】Whenmyfatherlistenstoclassicalmusicontheradio,heoftenswingshisarmsasifhe’s________theorchestra.A、leadingB、controllingC、conductingD、practising【正確答案】C【答案解析】句意:每當(dāng)我父親從收音機(jī)里收聽古典音樂時,他就會擺動雙臂,好像在指揮樂隊。conduct意為“指揮(樂隊)”;lead意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo);走在…的前面”;control意為“控制”;practise意為“練習(xí),實習(xí)”。第60題【單選題】Manythingsmakepeoplethinkartistsareweird.Buttheweirdestmaybethis:artists-onlyjobistoexploreemotions,andyettheychoosetofocusontheonesthatfeelbad.Thiswasn’talwaysso.Theearliestformsofart,likepaintingandmusic,arethosebestsuitedforexpressingjoy.Butsomewherefromthe19thcenturyonward,moreartistsbeganseeinghappinessasmeaningless,phonyor,worstofall,boring,aswewentfromWordsworth’sdaffodilstoBaudelaire’sflowersofevil.BycitingtheexamplesofpoetsWordsworthandBaudelaire,theauthorintendstoshowthat______.A、poetryisnotasexpressiveofjoyaspaintingormusicB、artgrowsoutofbothpositiveandnegativefeelingsC、poetstodayarelessskepticalofhappinessD、artistshavechangedtheirfocusofinterest【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干信息我們定位到第2段,該段可以分成兩部分:第一部分是前兩句,事實并非一直這樣(藝術(shù)家將焦點投向消極的情感),最早的藝術(shù)形式是最適合表達(dá)快樂的;第二部分提到了華茲華斯的《水仙花》和波德萊爾的《惡之花》為例。按照議論文的論點論據(jù)的關(guān)系特點,首先提出論點然后以論據(jù)論證這個觀點的正確性。本題舉例部分為第2段第3句中as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,該句主句部分以及上文第2句就是論點所在。第3句句首but一詞暗示了“改變”。D是論點的概括。第61題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生,當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前,發(fā)出的一聲遙遠(yuǎn)的呼喚,像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生,與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生,與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作定語,修辭“gentleman”,譯成漢語可放在句首?!癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語,意思是:averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思,“seawolf”在這里是指海員,海員因長期在海上航行,在常人眼里有點怪異,譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第62題【單選題】ForthepurposeofthisConventionanyContractingStatemay,bydomesticlegislation,assimilatetoitsownnationalsanypersondomiciledinthatState.A、就本公約而言,任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法,將經(jīng)常居住于該國的任何人按本國國民對待。B、為了本公約的目的,任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法,將經(jīng)常居住那個國家的任何人按本國國民對待。C、為實施本公約,任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法,將經(jīng)常居住于該國的任何人按本國國民對待。D、為了本公約的目的,任何成員國均可按照國內(nèi)立法,將經(jīng)常居住那個國家的任何人當(dāng)作本國國民?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本題考查的知識點為法律文書的特點。forthepurposeof…是法律條文里常用的一個短語,意思相當(dāng)于“就……而言”,在此處翻譯為“為實施本公約……。”第63題【單選題】Thisthesisledtoa[radical]changeoflaborpolicies.A、temporaryB、terminateC、essentialD、reserve【正確答案】C【答案解析】[radical]根本的;essential基本的;本質(zhì)的。第64題【單選題】Youdon’thaveto_____meofanything.A、transformB、upsetC、spoilD、persuade【正確答案】D【答案解析】persuade說服,勸說;使某人相信;勸某人做(不做)某事。第65題【單選題】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains.________.Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。這一段說的是:作為研究的一部分,研究人員用一個特殊的機(jī)器拍攝學(xué)生大腦的動作照片。B說的是:照片顯示左大腦后部的活動增加了。第66題【單選題】Wecan’t[undertake]thatyouwillmakeaprofit.A、requireB、promiseC、promoteD、doubt【正確答案】B【答案解析】undertake承擔(dān),保證;promise允諾,許諾。第67題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單推斷題。從本段,特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學(xué),有沒有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知,故選項C為最佳選項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第68題【單選題】Itwasinforeigncountry_____Ifelt,forthefirsttimeinmylife,_____regretfulIwasaboutthetimewastedplayingaround.A、where,thatB、that,howC、that,whichD、where,how【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。該句是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其中還有一個插入語“forthefirsttimeinmylife”,強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式是“Itis(was)…that(who)…”,先行詞是人時可用who代替that,否則一般用that,故排除A、D。又因為regretful是一個形容詞,故應(yīng)用副詞修飾,顯然要舍去which而用how。第69題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止;使結(jié)束;解雇;end結(jié)束,終止;終結(jié)。第70題【單選題】Whatisthatroom________weholdthemeetings.A、TheroomisB、TheroomistheplaceC、That’stheroomwhichD、That’swhere【正確答案】D【答案解析】此句是be動詞后由where引導(dǎo)的表語從句。第71題【單選題】Thisisthemagazine________Icopiedtheparagraph.A、thatB、whichC、fromthatD、fromwhich【正確答案】D【答案解析】copiedtheparagraphfromthemagazine.第72題【單選題】It’simpossibleto[detach]oneselffromreality.A、scatterB、separateC、reformD、prescribe【正確答案】B【答案解析】[detach]分離;派遣;使超然;separate分開;隔開;分居。第73題【單選題】Nothingbutdisasterwouldcomefromsuchaplan.A、這個計劃沒有一點用。B、這個計劃只能招致災(zāi)禍。C、這個計劃一點害處也沒有。D、這個計劃是要戰(zhàn)勝一切災(zāi)害。【正確答案】B【答案解析】nothingbut表示“只”的意思。第74題【單選題】Youconsiderthatyoucan’tfindyourplaceinyourowncountry,soyouriskthecomfortablebutmodestlifewithyourparentsandyougoabroad.Maybetherewillbemomentswhenyoucan’tstandthelonelinessanymore,thestrangersaroundyou,oryourjob.Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon,asyouaretheonlyonetobeblamed.Whenyouarelonelyinaforeigncountry,youshould________.A、changeyourdecisionB、blameyourparentsforitC、sticktoyourdecisionandgoonD、makemorefriends【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。根據(jù)文章本段中Butyouremembernobodymadeyoutakethatdecision,soyoutakeadeepbreath,andyougoon…可知答案。作者認(rèn)為你出國后可能會面臨各種困難,面對周圍的陌生人、工作,你可能會感到孤獨,但是仔細(xì)想想這個決定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后繼續(xù)。第75題【單選題】Facinggrowingcostsandshrinkingtax________,thegovernmentisnowthreateningtocutfundingforenvironmentalprotectionprograms.A、budgetB、collectionC、profitD、revenue【正確答案】D【答案解析】revenue“收入,稅收”,尤指國家的歲入。根據(jù)題意,正確答案應(yīng)為D。第76題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下,而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是生活在陽光下,而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧窮和黑暗。【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語,我們很熟悉,一見到,便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中,“country”并不是“國家”,而是指“農(nóng)村”。第77題【單選題】Manyresearchers,whoseworkdependsonoceansoundsobjecttoalimitofone-hundred-twentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillscientis

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