2023年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)_第1頁
2023年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)_第2頁
2023年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)_第3頁
2023年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)_第4頁
2023年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩42頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

年黑龍江哈爾濱理工大學(xué)考研英語練習(xí)題100道(附答案解析)

第1題【單選題】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersallovertheworld!______ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnitedKingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebrationC、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.D、Mother’sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。首段前兩句話點名了文章的主題是關(guān)于母親節(jié)的。要選擇正確的空格內(nèi)容,首先要判定空格后面出現(xiàn)的it指的是什么。通讀首段,不難發(fā)現(xiàn),it指的是不同國家母親節(jié)的日子??v覽各選項,只有D選項最符合上下文語境。第2題【單選題】Hesuggestedthepersonreferred______putintoprison.A、isB、beC、tobeD、shouldbe【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。referredto過去分詞作定語,beputintoprison是賓語從句的謂語部分。學(xué)生由于粗心,容易誤選B或者D。第3題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對立/對面(方位/身份/性別)。Dueto因為。Contraryto違反/反對(觀點/態(tài)度)。第4題【單選題】Homeheating,whichaccountsforlessthan7percentofa11energyconsumedintheU.S.,hashadacommendable(值得贊揚的)efficiencyrecord:from1978to1997,theamountoffuelconsumedforthispurposedeclined44percentdespitea33percentincreaseinthenumberofhousingunitsandanincreaseinhousesize.TheU.S.DepartmentofEnergy,however,forecastsmatenergyusedinhomeheatingwillriseby14percentoverthenexttwodecades.Thatriseissmallconsideringanexpected21percentincreaseinthenumberofhousesandthetrendtowardlargerhouses.Accordingto-paragraph3,energyconsumedinhomeheatingoverthenexttwodecadeswillincreaseby______.A、33percentB、31percentC、21percentD、14percent【正確答案】D【答案解析】該題問的是:根據(jù)本段,在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加多少?第三段有這么一句話:然而,美國能源部預(yù)測,在今后20年里用于家庭供暖的能源將增加14%。第5題【單選題】Ifoundinmybaby’sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooks,whyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthoris_____.A、adoctorB、aneditorC、awriterD、ateacher【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。根據(jù)本段第五句話的信息,我們會很容易地推斷出作者是一位教師。這句話的原文是:Wefindthatourstudentsdon’tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.它的意思是:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生不讀書,瞧不起讀書,而且還罵我們這些教他們讀書的人。由此來看,這里的“我們”指的就是當(dāng)老師的這些人。第6題【單選題】ThisConventionshallbesubjecttoratificationoracceptancebythesignatoryStates.A、本公約的生效取決于簽字國的批準(zhǔn)或接受。B、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為生效條件。C、本公約須以簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受為條件。D、本公約須經(jīng)簽字國批準(zhǔn)或接受?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為法律文書的特點。無論是英語還是漢語,法律文件有一些共同的特點。英語常用shall,whereof,hereinafter等,漢語則常用“本公約須……”,“應(yīng)……”,“可……”,“均”等詞語。第7題【單選題】Howdowefixthisproblem?Itstartswithreformingthephysicianreimbursementsystem,removethepressureforprimarycarephysicianstosqueezeinmorepatientsperhour,andrewardthemforoptimally(最佳地)managingtheirdiseasesandpracticingevidence-basedmedicine.Makeprimarycaremoreattractivetomedicalstudentsbyforgivingstudentloansforthosewhochooseprimarycareasacareerandreconcilingthemarkeddifferencebetweenspecialistandprimarycarephysiciansalaries.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinordertoprovidebetterhealthcare?A、Bridgethesalarygapbetweenspecialistsandprimarycarephysicians.B、Extendprimarycaretopatientswithchronicdiseases.C、Recruitmoremedicalstudentsbyofferingthemloans.D、Reducethetuitionofstudentswhochooseprimarycareastheirmajor.【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干中的suggestion和providebetterhealthcare定位于第2段。文章第2段介紹的是改善基礎(chǔ)醫(yī)療目前狀況的建議:應(yīng)該從改革醫(yī)生的費用返還制度開始,避免基礎(chǔ)護理醫(yī)生竭力增加每小時診治患者的數(shù)量,減少他們的壓力,獎勵那些能夠提出最佳治療方案和開具循證藥物的醫(yī)生。通過免除那些選擇基礎(chǔ)護理工作作為未來職業(yè)的學(xué)生們的助學(xué)貸款,使基礎(chǔ)護理工作吸引更多醫(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生,同時調(diào)和??漆t(yī)生和基礎(chǔ)護理醫(yī)生之間工資存在的巨大差異,由此可得出答案為A項。第8題【單選題】Beltsofparklandslinethreesidesoftheareaandfourlargeopensquaresoflawnsandtreesbreaktheregularityofthecitybuildings.A、三面有公園環(huán)繞,區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。B、三面有公園環(huán)繞,區(qū)內(nèi)四大廣場有草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)氣氛。C、帶狀的公園為這個區(qū)域畫了一條三邊的線,四個開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的規(guī)整性。D、一條條的公園環(huán)繞著這個區(qū)域的三邊,四個開闊的廣場的草坪和樹木,打破了市區(qū)建筑的單調(diào)性?!菊_答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。本題考查的知識點為增詞或減詞。有時為了行文的需要,可以在譯文里增加幾個詞,或減少幾個詞。這是因為有些詞在一種語言里可能是必要的,而在另一種語言里就會顯得多余了。第9題【單選題】Iftheywantto_____,that’sfinewithme.A、integrateB、sustainC、pressureD、license【正確答案】A【答案解析】integrate求積分;取消隔離;成為一體。第10題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第11題【單選題】Thistrainwill[terminate]atSheffield.A、endB、sympathyC、campaignD、attribute【正確答案】A【答案解析】[terminate]使終止;使結(jié)束;解雇;end結(jié)束,終止;終結(jié)。第12題【單選題】Itisamusingthatshe________herfather’sbadtemperaswellashermother’sgoodlooks.A、inheritedB、retainedC、preservedD、maintained【正確答案】A【答案解析】本題的B、C和D選項雖然意思有些相近,但從題句意來看只有A符合題意。inherit“經(jīng)遺傳而得(性格、特征等)”。第13題【單選題】Isoxygentheonlygas_______helpsfireburnA、thatB、\C、whichD、it【正確答案】A【答案解析】先行詞gas被only修飾,關(guān)系代詞要用that,而不用which.第14題【單選題】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_______yet.A、isnotdecidedB、arenotdecidedC、hasnotdecidedD、havenotdecided【正確答案】A【答案解析】Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory是主語,視作單數(shù),所以謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。同時這句話還要用被動語態(tài),所以答案是A。第15題【單選題】MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(無法彌補地)ruined.Soitisonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A、Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.B、Moneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriage.C、Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardships.D、Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerate.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。推理判斷題。最后一段指出,目前的經(jīng)濟危機極有可能會使得這些家庭分崩離析,無法彌補。唯有等到經(jīng)濟再次穩(wěn)健之后我們才能發(fā)現(xiàn)多少家庭在此過程中支離破碎。由此可見,經(jīng)濟的復(fù)蘇將會見證更高的離婚率,故答案為D。C“很少有夫妻能夠經(jīng)受得起經(jīng)濟危機的考驗”屬于過度推斷,可以排除。A和B文章皆未提及。第16題【單選題】________in1812,theNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoided.A、IfthepeaceagreementwassignedinAmericaB、IfthepeaceagreementhadsignedinAmericaC、WasthepeaceagreementsignedinAmericaD、HadthepeaceagreementbeensignedinAmerica【正確答案】D【答案解析】根據(jù)題干中主句謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句是表示與過去事實相反的虛擬結(jié)構(gòu),從句中謂語部分應(yīng)使用過去完成時,如果省略連詞if,句子應(yīng)采用部分倒裝形式,即將助動詞had調(diào)至主語之前,選項A、C為陳述語序,選項B為主動語態(tài),均不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。答案D。第17題【單選題】Thetall,well-dressedgentlemanstandingbeforemewascertainlyafarcryfromtheoldseawolfofmyimagination.A、站在我面前的這位身材高大、衣著講究的先生,當(dāng)然是像我想象中的老海狼發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚了。B、一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生站在我面前,發(fā)出的一聲遙遠的呼喚,像我想象中的老海狼。C、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生,與我先前想象的老海怪完全不同。D、站在我面前的是一位身材高大、衣著講究的先生,與我想象中的老海怪一樣發(fā)出了長長的叫聲?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】“standingbeforeme”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語,作定語,修辭“gentleman”,譯成漢語可放在句首?!癮farcryfromsth/doingsth”是習(xí)語,意思是:averydifferentexperiencefromsth/doingsth與某事物[做某事物]大不相同。“wolf”是狼的意思,“seawolf”在這里是指海員,海員因長期在海上航行,在常人眼里有點怪異,譯作“海怪”比較貼切。第18題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出:“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜,信息對人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題,只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?!R就是力量’,獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"(有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的)為正確答案。而A項只強調(diào)信息的量;B項強調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息,而原文強調(diào)的是"需要"信息;C項強調(diào)應(yīng)該意識到積累信息的重要性,這在該段中并未提及。第19題【單選題】—WhoshouldIsendthismessageto?—Themayoristheone______.A、tosenditB、tobesentC、forsendingD、tosenditto【正確答案】B【答案解析】第一句提供了語境“應(yīng)把消息送給誰?”“應(yīng)送給市長”。故A是錯誤的,正確答案為D,即sendthemessagetothemayor。被修飾的名詞為不定式的間接賓語時,不定式后應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。第20題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight(10,499feet,or3,200meters),theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton(骨架)wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark(樹皮)andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正確答案】B【答案解析】推理判斷的答案不會偏離主題,但答案在文章中肯定沒有。長選項可以作為答案的參考。第21題【單選題】The________ofmypaperonanimalcommunicationincludesabookonwhalesongs.A、biographyB、prefaceC、introductionD、bibliography【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意:我那篇有關(guān)動物交際的論文的參考書目中包括一本關(guān)于鯨語言的書。bibliography意為“書目;作品目錄”;biography意為“傳記”;preface意為“序言,前言,開場白”;introduction意為“導(dǎo)言,開場白”。第22題【單選題】“Peopledisappearinthatrivereveryyear,”oneofthepolicemensaidtomethatafternoon,halfindismay,halfinfrustration.A、“年年都有人消失在這條河里,”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個人半是沮喪,半是失意地對我說。B、“這條河里年年都要死人,”當(dāng)天下午一個警察半是沮喪,半是失意地對我說。C、“這條河里年年都有人消失,”當(dāng)天下午警察中的一個以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說。D、“這條河里年年都要死人,”當(dāng)天下午一個警察以一種無可奈何的神氣沮喪地對我說?!菊_答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本題考查的知識點為成語。英語和漢語都有許多成語。漢語的成語大多由四個字組成。英譯漢時,適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂贸烧Z,譯文顯得簡潔、生動,可以增加文采。第23題【單選題】Wehavegreatdifferencestoday.Whatbringsustogetheristhatwehavecommoninterestswhichtranscendthosedifferences.A、現(xiàn)在我們有很大的分歧。但使我們走到一起的,是我們有跨越這些分歧的共同利益。B、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們走到一起的,是我們有超越這些不同的共同利益。C、今天我們有巨大的分歧。使我們走到一起的,是我們有超越這些分歧的共同利益。D、今天我們有巨大的不同。使我們來到一起的,是我們有超過這些不同的共同興趣?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。greatdifferences在句子中表示的是“巨大的分歧”的意思;interests在本句中不是表示“興趣”,而是表示雙方之間共同的利益。第24題【單選題】Ican’tgetmycar________oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry________theradiatorwithsomehotwater.A、run;tofillB、running;fillingC、running;tofillD、ran;filling【正確答案】B【答案解析】getmycarrunning意為“使我的車發(fā)動起來”;trydoing表示“試一試做某事的辦法”;trytodo意為“努力去做某事”。第25題【單選題】_______popularbelief,theostrichdoesnothideitsheadinsandwhenfrightened;itrunsaway.A、AstoB、OppositetoC、DuetoD、Contraryto【正確答案】D【答案解析】Asto關(guān)于。Oppositeto對立/對面(方位/身份/性別)。Dueto因為。Contraryto違反/反對(觀點/態(tài)度)。第26題【單選題】Iamsurethatyouareasking."Howdoesarocketfly?"Ifyouwanttoknow,getaballoonandthenblowitupuntilitisquitebig.Donottieuptheneckoftheballoon.Letgo!Theballoonwillflyoffthroughtheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.Itrushesoutthroughneckoftheballandthispushestheballoonthroughtheair.Itdoesnotneedwingslikeanairplane.Arocketcanflytothemoonbecause______.A、itlookslikeaballoonB、itismuchlighterthananairplaneC、itdoesn'thavewingsD、itworkslikeanuntiedballoon【正確答案】D【答案解析】本段都在講述氣球的飛行原理,來解釋火箭的工作原理,因此選D。第27題【單選題】Nosooner________thantheshipsetsail.A、thegoodswasloadedB、hadthegoodsbeenloadedC、loadedthegoodsD、thegoodswasbeingloaded【正確答案】B【答案解析】倒裝句的被動語態(tài)。nosooner位于句首時引起部分倒裝句。Nosooner...than表示“一……就……”,主語的謂語動詞用過去完成時,從句里謂語動詞用一般過去時。所以答案只有B合適。第28題【單選題】Whatmight_____forthisstrangephenomenon?A、fairB、extremeC、equalD、account【正確答案】D【答案解析】account解釋。第29題【單選題】Theopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaceswhereitispossibletodothis.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.Youcangotosuchplacesasmuchasyouwish.Ifitisagoodshop,noassistantwillapproachyouwiththegreeting:“CanIhelpyou,sir?”Youneedn’tbuyanythingyoudon’twant.Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.Butwhenhehasledyouthere,theassistantshouldleavepolitelyandlookasifheisnotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Anassistantinabookshophelpsyou______.A、onyourenteringtheshopB、justbeforeyoufinishreadingC、onlywhenyouwanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionisD、whenyouarereading【正確答案】C【答案解析】Inabookshop,anassistantshouldremaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Youmaywanttofindoutwhereaparticularsectionis.Then,andonlythen,arehisservicesnecessary.在書店里,店員只是在你想知道具體的書籍的位置時,他才會幫你。第30題【單選題】Peopleinearliererasweresurroundedbyremindersofmisery.Theyworkeduntilexhausted,livedwithfewprotectionsanddiedyoung.IntheWest,beforemasscommunicationandliteracy,themostpowerfulmassmediumwasthechurch,whichremindedworshippersthattheirsoulswereindangerandthattheywouldsomedaybemeatforworms.Givenallthis,theydidnotexactlyneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.Theword“bummer”(Line5,paragraph5)mostprobablymeanssomething______.A、religiousB、unpleasantC、entertainingD、commercial【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。詞義理解題。本段第1句指出,生活在古代的人們被痛苦提示包圍著,接著具體論證無論在現(xiàn)實生活中還是在教堂中,早期的生活時刻都在提醒著人們痛苦的存在(surroundedbyremindersofmisery)。段落最后一句話:givenallthis,theydidnotneedtheirarttobeabummertoo.此題的解題關(guān)鍵在于是否能理解該段屬于總分總結(jié)構(gòu),除第1句和最后一句外,其他內(nèi)容屬于論據(jù)內(nèi)容,因此this指的是段首句內(nèi)容,“在這種情況下,人們不需要藝術(shù)也成為一個bummer”,由此可知,bummer也可作為痛苦的提示,只有B符合要求。第31題【單選題】Betweenthetworoads________aTVtowercalled“SkyscraperTower”.A、standsB、standingC、whichstandsD、stand【正確答案】A【答案解析】aTVtower是這句話的主語,這是個倒裝句,所以謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。第32題【單選題】Cheeseisreallyagood[lure]formice.A、許可,準(zhǔn)許B、誘惑C、要求,渴望D、焦點【正確答案】B【答案解析】[lure]n.誘惑;餌;誘惑物。第33題【單選題】Johngotbeateninthegame,_______hadbeenexpected.A、asB、thatC、whatD、who【正確答案】A【答案解析】as可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,而that不可以。what不用于定語從句,who也不用于指事情。第34題【單選題】Shewasa_____girlanddidnotpanic.A、specificB、dominantC、sensibleD、epidemic【正確答案】C【答案解析】sensible明智的;通情達理的;合乎情理的;意識到的,能感覺到的。第35題【單選題】Afewweekslaterthepatientwasabletocarryout_____seemedaperfectlynormalconversation.A、thatB、whenC、whatD、how【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。what相當(dāng)于thatwhich,what從句在句中作carryout的賓語,what在從句作主語。牢記:在名詞從句中的what多數(shù)情況下是代詞,意為“一個……的”,而不再是問代詞。例:Heturnedouttobewhathisfatherhadwantedhimto.第36題【單選題】Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulationwillbelivingincities_______inthecountry.A、otherthanB、morethanC、betterthanD、ratherthan【正確答案】D【答案解析】本題考查詞組辨析。ratherthan:與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意:到二十一世紀(jì)中葉,世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。第37題【單選題】Intimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogetherbecause_____.A、startinganewfamilywouldbehardB、theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsC、livingseparatelywouldbetoocostlyD、theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetter【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。推理判斷題。由題干中的和unhappycouples定位到文章第2段最后兩句。隨著收入下降和工作的不穩(wěn)定,不幸福的家庭承擔(dān)不起離婚的費用。他們擔(dān)心任何一方都無法獨自生活。由此可見,在大蕭條時期,即使不幸福的家庭也會選擇共同生活,因為離婚的費用和獨自生活的成本太高了,故答案為C。第38題【單選題】Hewasinvolved_______workingoutaplan.A、withB、inC、aboutD、for【正確答案】B【答案解析】句意:他專心致志地制訂計劃。beinvolvedin:牽涉,涉及到,答案選B。第39題【單選題】Hissolutiontothepuzzleis[ingenious].A、cleverB、savageC、capableD、federal【正確答案】A【答案解析】[ingenious]有獨創(chuàng)性的;機靈的,精制的;心靈手巧的;clever聰明的;機靈的;熟練的。第40題【單選題】Thecountrywasaplacewheremenworkedfromdawntodark,andthelabourerlivednotinthesun,butinpovertyanddarkness.A、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者并不是沐浴在陽光下,而是生活在貧困和黑暗之中。B、在農(nóng)村,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧困和黑暗。C、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是生活在陽光下,而是掙扎在貧窮和黑暗之中。D、在這個國家,人們從早到晚都得干活,勞動者不是沐浴在陽光下,而是貧窮和黑暗?!菊_答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。本題考查的知識點為理解原意。有些很普通的詞語,我們很熟悉,一見到,便首先想到他們最基本的含義或最常見的含義。在此題中,“country”并不是“國家”,而是指“農(nóng)村”。第41題【單選題】Isthathowyou_____meformyhelp?A、dismissB、permitC、restoreD、reward【正確答案】D【答案解析】reward獎勵;獎賞。第42題【單選題】Whathappenedinthatclassprobablyreflectswhatishappeninginsociety_________.A、atlargeB、atrandomC、atlengthD、atfirst【正確答案】C【答案解析】atlarge一般的/為被控制的。atrandom任意的。atlength最終/詳盡。第43題【單選題】Thefurnitureis_______themodernstyleofthehouse.A、consistentwithB、copingwithC、dealingwithD、stickingwith【正確答案】A【答案解析】beconsistentwith:與...一致。答案選A。第44題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出:“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜,信息對人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題,只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功。‘知識就是力量’,獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"(有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的)為正確答案。而A項只強調(diào)信息的量;B項強調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息,而原文強調(diào)的是"需要"信息;C項強調(diào)應(yīng)該意識到積累信息的重要性,這在該段中并未提及。第45題【單選題】Mr.Zhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except______whohadalreadytakenthem.A、theseB、onesC、theonesD、theothers【正確答案】C【答案解析】one本來是數(shù)詞,但也可用作不定代詞,代替前面剛提到的一個東西或人,避免重復(fù)前面剛提到的名詞,有時one可以有自己的定語或冠詞,甚至可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。第46題【單選題】Fewpleasurescanequal______ofacooldrinkonahotday.A、someB、anyC、thatD、those【正確答案】C【答案解析】一看到fewpleasures,容易錯選D,但后面所設(shè)條件為acooldrink,因而正確答案應(yīng)為C。第47題解答題Mostpeoplewoulddefineoptimismasendlesslyhappy,withaglassthat’sperpetuallyhalffall.Butthat’sexactlythekindoffalsedeerfulnessthatpositivepsychologistswouldn’trecommend.“Healthyoptimistsmeansbeingintouchwithreality.”saysTalBen-Shahar,aHarvardprofessor,AccordingtoBen-Shalar,realisticoptimistsarethesewhomakethebestofthingsthathappen,butnotthosewhobelieveeverythinghappensforthebest.Ben-Shalarusesthreeoptimisticexercisers.Whenhefeelsdown-sag,aftergivingabadlecture-hegrantshimselfpermissiontobehuman.HeremindshimselfthatmoteverylecturecanbeaNobelwinner;somewillbelesseffectivethanothers.Nextisreconstruction,Heanalyzestheweaklecture,leaninglessons,forthefutureaboutwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Finally,thereisperspective,whichinvolvesacknowledgingthatinthegroundschemeoflife,onelecturereallydoesn’tmatter.【正確答案】大多數(shù)人愿意把樂觀定義為無盡的歡樂,就像一只總是裝著半杯水的杯子。但那是一種絕不會為積極心理學(xué)家所推薦的虛假快樂。哈佛大學(xué)的TalBen-Shahar教授說,“健康的樂觀主義,意味著要處于現(xiàn)實之中?!痹贐en-Shahar看來,現(xiàn)實的樂觀主義者,會盡最大努力做好一件事,而不是相信每件事都會有最好的結(jié)果。Ben-Shahar會進行三種樂觀方面的練習(xí)。比如說,當(dāng)他進行了一次糟糕的演講,感到心情郁悶的時候,他會告訴自己這是人之常情。他會提醒自己:并不是每一次演講都可以獲得諾貝爾獲,總會有一些演講比其它演講效果差。接著是重塑,他分析了這個效果不好的演講,并且從那些起作用和不起作用的演講中吸取教訓(xùn)為將來做準(zhǔn)備。最后,需要有這樣一種觀點,那就是承認(rèn),在廣闊的生命當(dāng)中,一次演講根本算不上什么。第48題【單選題】Scarcelylessimportantthanmachineryintheagriculturalrevolutionwasscience.A、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)沒有機械重要。B、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機械沒有科學(xué)重要。C、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,科學(xué)和機械幾乎同等重要。D、在農(nóng)業(yè)革命中,機械和科學(xué)都不怎么重要。【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。本句考查程度副詞的翻譯。本句的翻譯重點是Scarcelylessimportant,scarcely是程度副詞,意思是“幾乎不,簡直沒有’’。它本身帶有否定的意思。lessimportant意思是“不如……重要”,而加scarcely之后,雙重否定表示肯定,意思是兩者是差不多同樣重要的,所以應(yīng)該選C。第49題【單選題】Economicfactorsaside,the[imbalanced]distributionofeducationalresourcesalsoaffectsfairnessofeducation.A、unjustB、impartialC、unevenD、improper【正確答案】C【答案解析】[imbalanced]不平衡的,不均衡的。uneven不均衡的。參考譯文:除經(jīng)濟因素外,教育資源分配不均同樣影響到了教育的公平性。第50題【單選題】Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed"Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.Wecanlearnfromtheparagraphthat_______.A、itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchknowledgeaspossibleB、peopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationaccessibleC、weshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationD、itisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。本段作者指出:“當(dāng)今世界多變、復(fù)雜,信息對人至關(guān)重要。人們要學(xué)會利用準(zhǔn)確、可靠、最新的信息來解決日常問題及他們工作和社會交往、家庭生活中的重大問題,只有這樣的人才能生存、才能成功?!R就是力量’,獲取信息是對所有人的最重要的要求”。從該段中我們得知D項"itisofvitalimportanttoacquireneededinformationefficiently"(有效地獲取所需信息是至關(guān)重要的)為正確答案。而A項只強調(diào)信息的量;B項強調(diào)充分利用所獲得的信息,而原文強調(diào)的是"需要"信息;C項強調(diào)應(yīng)該意識到積累信息的重要性,這在該段中并未提及。第51題【單選題】Inhisclosing[remarks],thechairmanexpressedhisthankstoallthosewhohadcontributedtothesuccessoftheconference.A、commentsB、speechC、criticismD、lecture【正確答案】B【答案解析】[remarks]致辭。speech講話,演說。參考譯文:在閉幕詞里,主席向所有為大會的成功舉辦作出過貢獻的人士表示了感謝。第52題【單選題】Manypeopleacton_____withoutcountingthecost.A、failB、impulseC、outlineD、rate【正確答案】B【答案解析】impulse沖動;[電子]脈沖;刺激;神經(jīng)沖動;推動力。第53題【單選題】—HasMr.Whitearrived?—Yes,already.______hewaitoutsideorjustcomein?A、ShallB、MayC、CouldD、Must【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱時情態(tài)動詞shall表示征求對方的許可。第54題【單選題】Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s______ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A、whatB、whyC、howD、which【正確答案】A【答案解析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。題干句子中that’s后至句子末尾是表語從句且takes缺少賓語,又不是指人,所以用what來連接。第55題【單選題】Thethought________hemightfailintheexamworriedhim.A、whenB、whichC、whatD、that【正確答案】D【答案解析】這里是由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。第56題【單選題】Willyoufindmeapen____?A、towriteB、towritewithC、writingD、writingwith【正確答案】B【答案解析】作定語的不定式如果與其前面所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,然而動詞又為不及物動詞,動詞后要加介詞或副詞,使其成為及物動詞詞組,所以這里要加介詞with。towritewithapen意思為“用筆寫”。第57題【單選題】Thereisalotofluckindrillingforoil.A、以鉆探的方法找石油有很大的偶然性。B、以鉆探的方法找石油全靠運氣了。C、鉆探石油有很大的偶然性。D、鉆探石油是很幸運的事?!菊_答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。drillingforoil表示“鉆探石油”;alotofluck本意表示的是“運氣”,在本句中可以翻譯為“偶然性”。第58題【單選題】Smoking,________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A、thatB、whichC、itD、though【正確答案】B【答案解析】whichisabadhabit非限制性定語從句.第59題【單選題】Howevershorttheworkweekbecomes,workisstillthemostimportantpartoflife.Wedonotworktogetleisureandthepleasuresleisurebringsus;rather,weuseleisurewiselysothatworkitselfcanbecomeawardingandenjoyable.Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.Howdoestheauthorlookatworkandleisure?A、Weworkhardsothatwecanenjoymoreleisure.B、Weenjoyleisuresothatwecancomebacktoworkwithfreshenergy.C、Leisurecanbringusalotofpleasuresthatworkcannot.D、Thesuccessofworkhaslittletodowithhowwespendourleisuretime.【正確答案】B【答案解析】從末尾一句(Thefeelingofsuccessatdoingone’sdailywork—whetheritisajob,maintainingahome,orgoingtoschool—dependslargelyoncomingtoiteachdaywithfreshenergyandactiveinterest.)可以得出,B項正確。第60題【單選題】TheywillgetthepreparationdoneearlyinMay.A、他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作。B、他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作。C、他們早在五月份就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。D、他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完。【正確答案】D【答案解析】首先需要注意earlyinMay表示“五月初”的意思,選項A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外getthepreparationdone表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”,選項B的表達不是很準(zhǔn)確。第61題【單選題】Thisclothwon’t[shrink]whenit’swashed.A、benefitB、smallerC、vagueD、convince【正確答案】B【答案解析】[shrink]收縮;畏縮;smaller較小,更小的。第62題【單選題】Parentsoftendecideonthebasisofwhattheirchildrenwant.Cathy,amothertoldus,“Mychildrenhavepackedlunches,becausetheysaytheyhateschooldinners.Imake3packedluncheseverymorning,soourkitchenislikeasandwichbarinthemorning.”However,anothermother,Susanmadeherchoicebasedonthenutritiousvalueofthefood.Shesaid,“Mydaughteralwayshasschooldinners.IthinksheprobablygetshealthierfoodbyhavingacookedlunchatschoolthanshewouldifImadeafewsandwiches.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A、Katzthinkschipsaregoodforhiskids.B、Susan’sdaughterlikeseatingsandwiches.C、Cathymayhaveatleastthreechildren.D、Jamielikesburgersandpizzas.【正確答案】C【答案解析】答案選C。細(xì)節(jié)查找并簡單推斷題。從本段,特別是Imake3packedluncheseverymorning…可知Cathy有三個孩子在上學(xué),有沒有不上學(xué)的孩子不得而知,故選項C為最佳選項。其他三項均與原文意思不符。第63題【單選題】Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof______sharesherinterests.A、anyoneB、whomeverC、whoeverD、nomatterwho【正確答案】C【答案解析】whoever既用做主語,也用做賓語。正確答案為C,whoever在此相當(dāng)于anyonewho。第64題【單選題】“Ifanybody________,pleaseputdown________name,”saidtheteachertothemonitor.A、wantstobuythebookhisB、wanttobuythebooktheirC、willbuythebookone’sD、wantstohavethebookboughther【正確答案】A【答案解析】代詞each和由every,some,no,any等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞作主語,謂語需用單數(shù)。所以要用wants。his與anybody搭配。第65題【單選題】Iwouldclassmygardenas[medium]insize.A、單調(diào)的B、中等的C、溫暖的D、使命【正確答案】B【答案解析】[medium]adj.中間的,中等的;半生熟的。第66題【單選題】OnaSeptemberdayin19

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論