語(yǔ)言學(xué)練習(xí)3-4附答案

語(yǔ)言學(xué)練習(xí)3-4[復(fù)制]基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________班級(jí)：________________________學(xué)號(hào):________________________1.Vowelsoundscanbedifferentiatedbyanumberoffactors:thepositionoftongueinthemouth,theopennessofthemouth,theshapeofthelips,andthelengthofthevowels.[判斷題]*對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)2.Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherbycopyingafeatureofasequentialphoneme,thusmakingthetwophonessimilar.[判斷題]*對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)3.Thespeechsoundswehearandproduceduringlinguisticcommunicationsareallphonemes.(對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)2006研)

[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)4.Phonesarethesoundsthatcandistinguishmeaning.[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)5.Iftwophoneticallysimilarsoundsoccurinthesameenvironmentsandtheydistinguishmeaning,theyaresaidtobeincomplementarydistribution.[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)6.Abasicwaytodeterminethephonemesofalanguageistoseeifsubstitutingonesoundforanotherresultsinachangeofmeaning.[判斷題]*對(duì)(正確答案)錯(cuò)7.EnglishisatonelanguagewhileChineseisnot.[判斷題]*對(duì)錯(cuò)(正確答案)8.Since/p/and/b/arephoneticallysimilar,occurinthesameenvironmentsandtheycandistinguishmeaning,theyaresaidtobe_________.[單選題]*A.inphonemiccontrast(正確答案)B.incomplementarydistributionC.theallophonesD.minimalpair9.A

_________vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.[單選題]*A.backB.centralC.front(正確答案)D.middle10.A(n)___________isaunitthatisofdistinctivevalue.Itisanabstractunit,acollectionofdistinctivephoneticfeatures.[單選題]*A.phoneB.soundC.allophoneD.phoneme(正確答案)11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaminimalpair?(對(duì)外經(jīng)貿(mào)2006研)[單選題]*A./li:f//fi:l/(正確答案)B./sip//zip/C./sai//sei/D./keit//feit/12.________isoneofthesuprasegmentalfeatures.[單選題]*A.VoicingB.StopC.DeletionD.Tone(正確答案)13.Thedifferentphoneswhichcanrepresentaphonemeindifferentphoneticenvironmentsarecalledthe_________ofthatphoneme.[單選題]*A.phonesB.soundsC.phonemesD.allophones(正確答案)14.Thestressofthewordgreenhouse(溫室)fallson________,andthestressofgreenhouse(綠色的房子)fallson________.[單選題]*A.green;greenB.green;house(正確答案)C.house;greenD.house;house15.Thestressofreadingglassesfallson_______,andthestressofsleepingbabyfallson________.[單選題]*A.reading;swimmingB.reading;baby(正確答案)C.glasses;swimmingD.glasses;baby16.Therulesthatgovernthecombinationofsoundsinaparticularlanguagearecalled_______rules.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：sequential)17.Whenpitch,stressandsoundlengtharetiedtothesentenceratherthanthewordinisolation,theyarecollectivelyknownas_________.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：intonation)18.Dependingonthecontextinwhichstressisconsidered,therearetwokindsofstress:wordstressand_________stress[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：sentence)19.Whentwodifferentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,thetwowordsaresaidtoforma________pair.[填空題]*_______