小學英語語法知識點匯總

小學英語語法知識點匯總任何科目的學習，在考點學問上都需要有系統(tǒng)的（總結）和記憶，這樣才可以有效的在考試中提分。只有清晰的了解每個學問點的規(guī)律，并熟記于心，才能不落入考點“陷阱”。下面是我為大家整理的關于學校英語語法學問點匯總，盼望對您有所關心。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!

學校英語語法學問點匯總

1.人稱代詞

主格：Iweyousheheitthey

賓格：meusyouherhimitthem

形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir

名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較

(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

older,taller,longer,stronger

(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more

moreinteresting,etc.

(3)雙寫最終一個字母，再+er

biggerfatter,etc.

(4)把y變i，再+er

heavier,earlier

(5)不規(guī)章變化：

well-better,much/many-more,etc.

3.可數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式

Mostnouns+sabookbooks

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories

Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches

Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes

Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves

4.不行數(shù)名詞(單復數(shù)不變)

bread,rice,water,juice等。

5.縮略形式

Im=Ia，youre=youare，shes=sheis，hes=heis

its=itis，whos=whois，cant=cannot，isnt=isnot等。

6.a/an

abook,apeach

anegg，anhour

7.Preposition

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.

表示時間：atsixoclock,atChristmas,atbreakfast

onMonday，on15thJuly，OnNationalDay

intheevening，inDecember，inwinter

8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

onefirst，two-second，twenty-twentieth

9.some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

10.be動詞

(1)Basicform:am/are/is

(2)確定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

(3)一般疑問句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.

AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.

Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.

11.therebe結構

確定句：Thereisa

Thereare

一般疑問句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.

Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.

否定句：Thereisnt.

Therearent.

12.祈使句

Sitdownplease

Dontsitdown,please.

13.現(xiàn)在進行時

通常用“now”.

形式：be+verb+ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading.

He/She/Itis(not)eating.

動詞ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalkwalking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcomecoming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming

14.一般現(xiàn)在時

通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。

確定句：

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

一般疑問句:

Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.

Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.

否定句：WedontgotoschoolonSundays.

MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.

15.情態(tài)動詞

can,must,should后面直接用動詞原形。

eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.

16.一般過去時態(tài)

(a)be動詞的過去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.

一般疑問句was,were放在句首。

(b)動詞過去式：

確定句：Iwatchedcartoons.

Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑問句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.

Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.

否定句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.

Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek.

(3)動詞過去式的變化：

規(guī)章動詞的變化：

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。

Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:studystudied

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped

不規(guī)章動詞的變化：

is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew,

eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等

17.Wh-questions

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolourisit?

Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Whosthemanwithabignose?

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Howoldistheyoungman?

Howmuchisthetoybear?

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

1、一般現(xiàn)在時

A、表示不受時限的客觀存在如：Heisaboy.Sheisastudent.

Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveabook.

B、表示現(xiàn)在的習慣動作，即指現(xiàn)在常常發(fā)生的動作，一般現(xiàn)在時常用來表示現(xiàn)在時間里某種動作的常常性和習慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，

如：often(常常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有時),

always(總是，始終),never(從不)

如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.

Myfatherworksinaschool.

MikewatchesTVeveryday.

Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.

C、表示現(xiàn)時的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動作.如：Howareyou?Youlookhappy.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.

☆留意☆英語動詞的現(xiàn)在時與原形同形。但當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，須在詞尾加s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的動詞必需是以“sh,ch,o”等字母結尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,washes

2、一般將來時

表示在將來會發(fā)生的事或動作。它常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等

☆留意☆一般將來時學校階段主要學了兩種結構：

①begoingto+動詞的原形/地點

②will+動詞的原形

例句：Imgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.

3、現(xiàn)在進行時

表示說話時正在進行的動作或現(xiàn)階段始終在進行的動作。

☆留意☆它的構成是：be的現(xiàn)在時形式(am,is,are)加動詞的ing形式。

如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?Theyreswimming.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.

☆留意☆動詞的ing形式的構成規(guī)章：

☆①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e結尾的動詞，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing

③雙寫最終一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting

4、一般過去時

主要用來表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過去的習慣動作。它與現(xiàn)在時間不發(fā)生關系，它表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復存在。它常常與表示過去的時間連用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChine