小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總?cè)魏慰颇康膶W(xué)習(xí)，在考點(diǎn)學(xué)問(wèn)上都需要有系統(tǒng)的（總結(jié)）和記憶，這樣才可以有效的在考試中提分。只有清晰的了解每個(gè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)的規(guī)律，并熟記于心，才能不落入考點(diǎn)“陷阱”。下面是我為大家整理的關(guān)于學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)匯總，盼望對(duì)您有所關(guān)心。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!

學(xué)校英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)匯總

1.人稱代詞

主格：Iweyousheheitthey

賓格：meusyouherhimitthem

形容詞性物主代詞：myouryourherhisitstheir

名詞性物主代詞：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs

2.形容詞和副詞的比較

(1)一般在形容詞或副詞后+er

older,taller,longer,stronger

(2)多音節(jié)詞前+more

moreinteresting,etc.

(3)雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母，再+er

biggerfatter,etc.

(4)把y變i，再+er

heavier,earlier

(5)不規(guī)章變化：

well-better,much/many-more,etc.

3.可數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式

Mostnouns+sabookbooks

Nounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystories

Nounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watches

Nounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoes

Nounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves

4.不行數(shù)名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)不變)

bread,rice,water,juice等。

5.縮略形式

Im=Ia，youre=youare，shes=sheis，hes=heis

its=itis，whos=whois，cant=cannot，isnt=isnot等。

6.a/an

abook,apeach

anegg，anhour

7.Preposition

on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.

表示時(shí)間：atsixoclock,atChristmas,atbreakfast

onMonday，on15thJuly，OnNationalDay

intheevening，inDecember，inwinter

8.基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞

onefirst，two-second，twenty-twentieth

9.some/any

Ihavesometoysinmybedroom.

Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?

10.be動(dòng)詞

(1)Basicform:am/are/is

(2)確定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.

Myeyesare(not)small.

Myhairis(not)long.

(3)一般疑問(wèn)句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.

AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.

Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.

11.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)

確定句：Thereisa

Thereare

一般疑問(wèn)句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.

Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.

否定句：Thereisnt.

Therearent.

12.祈使句

Sitdownplease

Dontsitdown,please.

13.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

通常用“now”.

形式：be+verb+ing

eg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.

You/We/Theyare(not)reading.

He/She/Itis(not)eating.

動(dòng)詞ing的形式

Mostverbs+ingwalkwalking

Verbsendingine-e+ingcomecoming

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming

14.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。

確定句：

Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.

Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

一般疑問(wèn)句:

Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.

Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.

否定句：WedontgotoschoolonSundays.

MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.

15.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

can,must,should后面直接用動(dòng)詞原形。

eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.

2.Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.

16.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

(a)be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:

I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.

一般疑問(wèn)句was,were放在句首。

(b)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：

確定句：Iwatchedcartoons.

Shevisitedthezoo.

一般疑問(wèn)句：Didyoureadbooklastnight?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.

Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.

否定句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.

Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek.

(3)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化：

規(guī)章動(dòng)詞的變化：

Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。

Verbsendingine+degliked。

Verbsendinginaconsonant+y--y+iedeg:studystudied

Shortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonanteg:stop--stopped

不規(guī)章動(dòng)詞的變化：

is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew,

eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等

17.Wh-questions

Whatareyoudoing?

Whatcolourisit?

Whattimeisit?/Whatsthetime?

Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?

Whosthemanwithabignose?

Whosebagisit?

Whenisyourbirthday?

Whereismyballpen?

Whydoyoulikesummer?

Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?

Howoldistheyoungman?

Howmuchisthetoybear?

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

A、表示不受時(shí)限的客觀存在如：Heisaboy.Sheisastudent.

Mymotherisanurse.Thisisadog.Ihaveabook.

B、表示現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，即指現(xiàn)在常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)間里某種動(dòng)作的常常性和習(xí)慣性。它常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，

如：often(常常),usually(通常，一般),sometimes(有時(shí)),

always(總是，始終),never(從不)

如：Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.

Myfatherworksinaschool.

MikewatchesTVeveryday.

Iusuallyplaycomputergamesontheweekend.

C、表示現(xiàn)時(shí)的狀態(tài)和現(xiàn)在瞬間動(dòng)作.如：Howareyou?Youlookhappy.Whatsthematterwithyou?Ihaveaheadache.Whatdoyouhaveforlunch?Ihavesomechicken.

☆留意☆英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在時(shí)與原形同形。但當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，須在詞尾加s或-es。例如：Ihaveafishfordinner.Hermotherworksinahospital.Amyoftengoestoschoolbybike.Mr.LiuteachesusEnglish.加-es的動(dòng)詞必需是以“sh,ch,o”等字母結(jié)尾的。如：watches,teaches,goes,washes

2、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

表示在將來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生的事或動(dòng)作。它常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow,nextweek,nextyear,thismorning,thisafternoon,thisevening等

☆留意☆一般將來(lái)時(shí)學(xué)校階段主要學(xué)了兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：

①begoingto+動(dòng)詞的原形/地點(diǎn)

②will+動(dòng)詞的原形

例句：Imgoingtogoshoppingthisafternoon.SheisgoingtoHongKongnextweek.Youwillseemanybirdsinthesky.

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)階段始終在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

☆留意☆它的構(gòu)成是：be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)形式(am,is,are)加動(dòng)詞的ing形式。

如：Whatareyoudoing?Imwritingaletter.Whataretheydoing?Theyreswimming.Isheplayingchess?Yes,heis.Look,AmyisreadinganEnglishbook.

☆留意☆動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)章：

☆①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating

②以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing，如having,writing

③雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有：running,swimming,sitting,getting

4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

主要用來(lái)表示在特定過(guò)去時(shí)間中一次完成的動(dòng)作或一度存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。它與現(xiàn)在時(shí)間不發(fā)生關(guān)系，它表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)都已成為過(guò)去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。它常常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用。如：Iwenttoaparkyesterday.Ireadabooklastnight.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.Iwentonabigtriplastweekend.IfailedmyChine