黑龍江哈爾濱2021年中考英語考試真題與答案解析

黑龍江哈爾濱2021年中考[英語]考試真題與答案解析第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇選擇最佳答案。1.Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlinedlettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.cheat B.machine C.check2.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.meatbread B.trustpush C.mindside3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Remind. B.Afford. C.Normal.4.—What'syourdreamjobinthefuture,Tim?—Iwanttobeatoflyaplane.A.businessman B.postman C.pilot5.—doyougotothemovies,Lucy?—Maybeonceamonth.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howoften6.We'llcelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheChineseCommunistParty(中國共產(chǎn)黨)_________July1stthisyear.A.in B.on C.at7.—Schoolsafetymustcomefirstallthetime.—Ican'tagreewithyoumore.Westudentsshouldlearnhowtoprotectatschool.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves8.—HaveyouheardthatChina'sexplorer(探測器)haslandedonMars(火星)?—Really?excitingnews!A.What B.How C.Whatan9.—Whoisyourfavoriteteacher?—Mrs.Lee.Shealwayshelpsmetheproblems.A.workout B.comeout C.giveout10.—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—Luckyyou!A.waschosen B.amchosen C.willbechosen11.—It'ssaidthatSingaporehasaNightSafariforpeopletovisit.—Soitis!Itheretwicesince2015.A.havebeen B.havegone C.went12.—Withoutthescientists'greatefforts,welivesuchahappylife.—They'rereallyourheroes.A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't13.—Plasticbagsarereallyharmfulloourenvironment.—You'reright.Let'susingthem.A.keep B.stop C.start14.—Whatisthehighestmountainintheworld?—Qomolangma!Itisthananyothermountainintheworld.A.higher B.highest C.high15.—Istillrememberallthestoriesmygrandmatoldme.—Thememoriesofourchildhoodarealwayshardtoforget.A.what B.who C.that16.—Couldyoutellme?—Youshouldbefriendly,politeandhelpful.A.howcanIbecomeapopularstudentB.whyIcouldbecomeapopularstudentC.howIcanbecomeapopularstudent17.—IwonderifyouusfortheEnglishpartytomorrow.—IfIfree,Iwillgowithyou.A.willjoin,am B.willjoin,willbe C.join,am18.ThanksgivingDayisatraditionalfestivalforpeopletogivethanksinsomecountries.In,itfallsonthefourthThursdayinNovember.A.Canada B.China C.theUnitedStates19.Toothhealthplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Totakegoodcareofourteeth,weshouldn't①brushourteetheveryday②eattoomuchcandy③gotothedentist'sregularly(定期地)④brushourteethwithtoohotortoocoldwater⑤havesoftdrinksoftenA.①③⑤ B.②③④ C.②④⑤20.Here'sasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirhobbies.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentslikedoingsports.HobbiesRidingbikesReadingbooksListeningtomusicPlayingtennisPercentage(百分比)10%25%20%?A.450 B.550 C.350二、完形填空Inchildren'seyes,motherisperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatdoingeverythingexcept21.Istillrememberwhathappenedonmyfather's40thbirthdaywhenIwasyoung.Mymothermadeaspecialplanfortheimportantday.Shedidsomecleaningearlyinthemorningandmadethehouseprettywithsomeflowers.Thenshewentshoppingforabigmeal.Shebegantocookjust22finishingalongshoppinglist.Threehourslater,onlytwodisheswere23onthetable一asaladandapancakeinastrangeshape.Weallexpectedtohavetheroast(烤的)duckassoonaspossible24itwasourfavorite.Unluckily,theduckwas25niceincolor25deliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIfell!Feelingsosorry,mymotherpromisedtoprepareanotheroneatonce.To26surprise,myfatherdidn'tcomplainatall.Instead,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit!Thankyou,dear!It'sthe27roastduckIhaveeverhad!”Mothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Happybirthday,mydear!”Icouldn'tunderstandwhatmyfathersaidanddidatthattime.28haspassedandmyfatherhasbecomea50-year-oldman.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshehasn'tbecomeagoodcookyet.Astimegoesby,Icometoknowthat29isperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecan30.Ifthereislove,homewillbecomethesweetestplaceintheworld.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。21.A.shopping B.cooking C.cleaning22.A.after B.before C.until23.A.sold B.served C.searched24.A.but B.because C.so25.A.notonly;butalso B.both;and C.neither;nor26.A.his B.your C.my27.A.fastest B.best C.worst28.A.Eightyears B.Tenmonths C.Tenyears29.A.everyone B.noone C.someone30.A.makeadifference B.makeamistake C.makeamess三、閱讀理解(A)NOTICEBOARDHelpforChildrenWeneedhelpattheChildren's

Center.Areyouavailableonweekends?

Doyoulikechildren?Canyousing,

dance

ortellstories?Bringhappinesstothem

andyou'llalsoenjoyyourself.Pleasecall

usat132-8823today!GuitarPlayerWantedCanyouplaytheguitar?Doyouhave

timeonSaturday?Weneedoneguitar

playertoformafive-girlbandsothatwe

cangiveperformancesattheschoolart

festivalnextmonth.Joinusandlet's

practicetogether.

Pleasecallmeat312-2372.LearntoMakePizzaThisweek'safter-schoolactivityis

learninghowtomakepizza.

Mollyfrom

thecookingclubwillteachustomake

pizza.

Don'tmissthechance.Time:2p.m.—4p.m.thisFridayPlace:Room208Pleasecall223-8721.FoundIfoundaschooluniformonthe

playground.Isityours?AskMr.Green

forit.MaryLostIlostmyschoolIDcard.

Icando

nothing

withoutit.

Callmeat722-9530.Thanks!Sally根據(jù)語言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。31.Youcancalltoaskforinformationaboutcooking.A.312-2372 B.132-8823 C.223-872132.IfyouhavetimeonSunday,youcan.A.helpattheChildren'sCenterB.learnhowtomakepizzaC.playtheguitarintheband33.Accordingtothenoticeboard,isneededintheband.A.agirlwhocanplaythepianoB.aboywhocanplaytheguitarC.agirlwhocanplaytheguitar34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothenoticeboard?A.Mr.Greenfoundaschooluniform.B.Mollyknowshowtomakepizza.C.SallylostherschoolIDcard.35.Wherecanyoufindthenoticeboardabove?A.Atschool. B.Inthefactory. C.Intheshop.(B)Dalewasayoungboywhohadatalentforrunning.Hewasalwaystryingtofindsomeonetocompetewith.Hewasthirstyforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything,Oneday,twoyoungboysacceptedhischallenge.Alargecrowdofstudentsgottogethertowatch.Dale'sPEteacherMr.Smithwasalsoamongthem.Theracebegan.Withstrength(力量)andpower,Dalewonwithoutanydifficulty.Thecrowdcheeredloudly.Dalefeltproudandexcited.However,Mr.Smithkeptquiet.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”shoutedDale.Mr.Smithsteppedforwardandaskedhimtohaveagroupcompetition.Thereshouldbeaboyandagirlineachgroup,buttherightlegofthegirlandtheleftlegoftheboyshouldbetiedtogether.TheracestartedandDaletriedhisbesttorunfast.Unluckily,bothDaleandthegirlinhisgroupfelldownbecausethegirlwasnotasfastashim.Thecrowdwentsilent.Dalelayontheground,lookingatothergroupspassingby.Thegirlcriedsadly.Dalehelpedthegirltostandupandsaid,“Cheerup!Wemaylosetheracebutweshouldn'tgiveup!Let'sworktogethertofinishtherace!”Astheycontinuedrunningtothefinishingline,thecrowdcheeredloudly.Mr.Smithsmiled,too.ThoughDale'sgroupdidn'twintherace,Dalewashappybecauseheleanedalotfromit.Weneedcompetitionsinlife.Butbeingarealwinnerdoesn'talwaysmeanbeingthefirst.Italsomeansnevergivingupevenifthereisnohopetobethefirst.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”）36.Dalewasagoodrunnerandhewaseasytogetthirsty.37.Mr.SmithkeptquietwhenDalewonthefirstracethatday.38.Inthesecondrace,thegirl'srightlegandtheboy'srightlegweretiedtogether.39.ThecrowdcheeredloudlyasDale'sgroupwentonrunningtothefinishingline.40.Dale'sgrouplosttherace,butDalewashappybecausehelearnedalotfromit.(C)Londonhasalotoffamousmuseums,andthemostpopularoneamongthemistheScienceMuseuminLondon.ItisthemostfriendlymuseuminLondon.Asisknowntoall,shoutingandrunningarenotallowedinmostmuseums,andtouchingtheexhibits(展品)isalsoforbidden.ButtheScienceMuseuminLondonisdifferent.Itisnoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddohere,andtherearesomeverynoisymachinesaswell.Ifyouwantanswerstoanyofyourquestionsaboutscience,thisistherightplaceforyou.Initsroomsonthesecondandthirdfloors,youcanlearnsomeknowledgeaboutcommunications,theenvironment,maths,physics,chemistryandsoon.Forexample,youcanunderstandhowpeopledigcoal（煤)fromthegroundanduseittocreateenergy.Andinoneofitsrooms,youcanalsohaveachancetoknowhowX-raysletyouseeinsideyourbody.TheLaunchpadonthethirdflooristhemostpopularroombecauseyoucanexperiencelotsofphysicsexperimentsinit.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithsand,youhavetocontrolakindoftruckonwheelsandmoveitintothecorrectplace.Youcanalsofindouthowpeopletravelintospaceandbackagainbyspaceship.Onitsfourthandfifthfloors,youcanlearnaboutwhatmedicinewaslikeinthepast.Comparethemedicineofthepastwiththemedicineoftoday,andyouwillfeelveryluckytoseeadoctorinthemodernhospitals!PeopleofallagescanvisittheScienceMuseuminLondonforfree.It'sveryinteresting.YoucanalwaysfindsomethingnewtoyouandhaveawonderfultimehereThemuseumisopendailyfrom10am.to6p.m,soyoucanenjoyyourselfhereforeitherafewminutesorafewhours.IfyougotoLondon,don'tmissthechancetovisittheScienceMuseum.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。41.Theunderlinedword“forbidden”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”inChinese.A.允許 B.禁止 C.歡迎42.Thevisitorscan'tintheScienceMuseuminLondon.A.shoutorrun B.travelbyspaceship C.touchtheexhibits43.Inthesecondparagraph,“it”referstoA.ground B.coal C.X-ray44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.YoucanseeadoctorintheScienceMuseuminLondon.B.ThereisnoneedtobuyticketstoentertheScienceMuseuminLondon.C.Youcan'thaveavisittotheScienceMuseuminLondononweekends.45.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theintroductionoftheScienceMuseuminLondonB.thehistoryoftheScienceMuseuminLondonC.thedevelopmentoftheScienceMuseuminLondon(D)Wheneveryouareinvitedtoawesternfamilyfordinner,toknowsomeknowledgeofwesternmannersisveryimportant.46.First,beontime.Tobeapoliteguest,besuretogetthereontime.Beinglateaswellasbeingtooearlyisimpolite.Ifyoucan'tgetthereontime,makeacallasearlyaspossible.47.Peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentwaysofgreetingeachother.InBritainandtheUnitedStates,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Forfriends,theymaychooseahug.InFrance,greetingwithakissisverycommon.Third,mindtablemanners.Whenhavingdinner,youshouldbehaveproperly.Forexample,puttingyourspooninthesoupbowlisconsideredimpolite,48.Becarefulnottomakemuchnoisewhencuttingthingswithyourknife.Fourth,keepapropertalkingdistance(距離).Generally,onemeterbetweeneachotherisperfectinBritain.49.Peoplewillfeeluncomfortablewhentheyaretooclosetoeachotherortoofarfromeachother.50.Someflowersorabottleofwineisenough.Iftherearechildren,somechocolatewillbenice.Asthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”It'sjustthekeytobeingapoliteguestabroad.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。）A.Second,choosepropergreetingmanners.B.Herearefiveusefultipsforyou.C.

However,

halfameterisOKintheUnitedStates.D.

Last,prepareasmallgift.E.

Anddon'ttrytotalkwithyourmouthfull.第II卷四、交際應(yīng)用(A)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）A:Hello!MayIspeaktoJim?B:ThisisJim.51A:Maryspeaking.Areyouathomenow?B:52What'sup?A:Whydidn'tyoutakepartintheartclubactivitythisafternoon?A.

Welearnedpapercutting.B.Who'sthat?C.

Itwasbecauseofadog.D.

Youlearnedhowtomakeakite.E.Didyouhelpthedog?F.

Yes,

I'mathome.G.

Youhelpedabirdonyourwaytotheclub.B:53A:Adog?B:Yes.Onmywaytotheclub,Ifoundadoglyingbytheroad,weakandhelpless.A:54B:Yes.Itookittotheanimalshelter(收容所).A:Howkindyouare!Butyoumissedtheclubactivity.B:Whatdidyoudointheclub?A:55Itwassointeresting.B:It'sapity.ButI'mgladtohelpthedog.51.52.53.54.55.(B)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。A:Hi,Rick!Whatareyoureading?B:HarryPotter.It'smyfavoritenovel.A:Whosebookisthis?Isit56?B:NO,it'snotmine.Iborroweditfromthelibrary.A:I'm57forwardtoreadingit.Canyoulendittome?B:Sorry,it'sduetomorrow.Youcanborrowonefromthelibrary.A:Goodidea!58thenearestlibrary?B:Notfar.It'sjustoppositethenaturepark.A:But59cangetthere?B:Well,walkalongLongStreettotheendandyoucanseethenaturepark.Thelibraryis60fromthenaturepark.A:OK.Manythanks!B:You'rewelcome!56.57.58.59.60.五、任務(wù)閱讀先閱讀（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)actual,habit,twelfth,value,beinterestedin,pronounce,they,hideHowtimeflies!ItistwoyearssinceIbegantostudyabroadonmystudentexchangeprograminAmerica.Itreasuredthatperiodoftimebecauseitwasreallya61experience.Nowletmeshareitwithyou.Atthattime,Iwasashyandquietgirl.TheteacherspokesofastthatIdidn'tunderstandhermostofthetime.MyspokenEnglishwasalsoweak.Becauseofmypoor62,IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclass.Ijust63behindmytextbookandneversaidanything.Thankstomyclassmate—Carl,headvisedmetojoinastudygroup.Therewere64membersinit.Theyencouragedmetobebraveandconfident.Myteammatesahelpedmealot.IpracticedspeakingEnglishwith65overandoveragain.Gradually,I66learningEnglish.IdevelopedafewgoodEnglishlearning67aswellsuchasaskingquestionsbravely,learningfrommistakesandsoon.ImadeprogressinlearningEnglish.Ibecameoutgoingandactive68,itwastheteamworkthatchangedme.Iwillneverforgettheexperience.(B)StevecametoChinafromEnglandwhenhewas14.Athisnewschool,hefellinlovewithtraditionalChinesepainting.OnedayhesawapaintingbyMr.Chang,hisartteacher.HebelievedthathecouldbeagoodpainterwithMr.Chang'shelp.HestillrememberedclearlythathisfirsthomeworkwastopaintapicturecalledOldandYoung.Hethoughtaboutitforawhileanddecidedtopainthisgrandpaandhislittlesister.ButMr.Changsaid,“Don'tputanypeopleinyourpainting.”Stevewasconfused(困惑的).“WhatshouldIdo?”Steveasked.“Youshoulddecidebyyourself.”Mr.Changsaid.Stevewentforawalkintheparktogetsomenewideas.HelookedaroundandthoughtofwhatMr.Changhadsaid,“Agoodpainterneedssharp(敏銳的)eyesandacreativemind.”Thenhegotanidea.Hepaintedahugetreewithstrongbranches(樹枝)andayoungtreethatwasgrowing.HispaintingsatisfiedMr.Chang.OneyearafterhearrivedinChina,hewonthefirstprizeinanartcompetition.It'seasiertobesuccessfulforthosewhohavesharpeyesandacreativemind.(C)LaosheisoneofthegreatestChinesewriters.Hewasnamed“thePeople'sArtist.”HewasborninBeijingin1899.Hismothersenthimtoateacher-trainingschoolin1913.In1924,LaosheleftChinaforEngland.HetaughtChineseatacollegeinLondonandhecamebacktoChinain1929.Hewrotemanyplays,novelsandshortstoriesaboutpeople'slives.TeahouseisoneofLaoshe'smostfamousplays.Itwaswrittenin1957.TheplayshowsthedailylivesofthecommonpeopleinChinafromtheendofthe19thcenturytothemiddleofthe20thcentury.IttellsusthestoryofWangLifaandthecustomersofhisteahouseinBeijing.ItdescribesthechangesinChinesesocietyoverfiftyyears.Laoshe—the

76

ArtistinChinaWhenhewasbornIn1899Atthe

77

of14Beingsenttoateacher-trainingschoolIn192978

toChinafromEnglandOneofhismostfamous

plays—Teahouse·ShowingthedailylivesofthecommonpeopleinChinabytelling

usthestoryofWangLifaandthe

79

ofhisteahouseinBeijing·DescribingthechangesinChinesesocietyover

80

acentury任務(wù)1：閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞或短語的正確形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空只能填一個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)短語，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次）61.62.63.64.65.66.67.68.任務(wù)2：閱讀短文(B)，根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞。69.s