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Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?
學習目標
認知目標:
1.Talkabouthowtostudy.學會討論各種學習方法和策略。
2.Findoutyoursuitablelearningmethods.找出適合自己的學習方法。
情感目標:
通過對學習方法的學習,培養(yǎng)學生用正確而科學的方法做事的能力,明白”一份耕耘,一份收獲”。
技能目標:
(1)熟練掌握下列詞匯:aloudpronunciationdiscoverrepeatnotepronounceincreasespeed
partnercreateactiveconnectreviewknowledgewiselybornattention
(2)熟練掌握下列短語:workwithfriendsasktheteacherforhelpreadaloudlookup
practicepronunciationconnect...with...payattentionto
(3)掌握下列句型:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?Ilearnbyworkingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.
Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
重點、難點(Keypointsanddifficulties)
1.學會運用how來詢問做事方式
2.學會運用by+doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表達做事方式。by介詞,表示“通過……方法或途徑”,譯成“靠、通過”。
by后面可以加名詞或動名詞短語。
3.動名詞的構(gòu)成:動詞后加動名詞doing,相當于名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語、定語等。
課時劃分
Period1SectionA1(la-2d)Period2SectionA2(3a-3b)
Period3SectionA3(GrammarFocus―4c)Period4SectionB1(la-2e)
Period5SectionB2(3a-selfcheck)
UnitlSectionA1(la-2d)
Step1Warmingup
T:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?DoyoustudyEnglishbythefollowingways?(Showsomepicturesand
presenttheimportantphrases.)
T:HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
S:IstudyEnglishby.
byworkingwithfriends,bymakingwordcards.
byaskingtheteacherforhelp.byreadingthetextbook.
byworkingwithagroup.bylisteningtapes.
Step2laCheckthewaysyoustudyEnglish.Thenaddotherwaysyousometimesstudy.
___a.byworkingwithfriends.___b.bymakingwordcard.
___c.byreadingthetextbook.___d.bylisteningtotapes
___e.byaskingtheteacherforhelp....
Step3Listening
1)Listen.Howdothesestudentsstudyfbratest?Writelettersfrom1aabove.
2)Checktheanswers:b(Meiping);e(Peter);d(Tony)
Step4Guess
Showsomepictures.
Guess:Howdoeshe/shestudyEnglish?He/ShestudiesEnglishby...
HowdotheystudyEnglish?TheystudyEnglishby...
Step5Pairwork
1cMakeconversationsabouthowyoustudyfbratest.
A:Howdoyoustudyfbratest?B:Istudybyworkingwithagroup.
A:Howdoyoustudyfbratest?B:Istudyby...
Step6Listening
2aListenandcheckthequestionsyouhear.
1____DoesanyonelearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?
2___DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?
3___Whataboutlisteningtotapes?
4___Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation1
5___Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?
Answers:1,2,4,5
2bListenagain.Matcheachanswerbelowwithaquestionabove.
a.Yes,Ihave.Pvelearnedalotthatway.b.Oh,yes.Itreallyimprovesmyspeakingskills.
c.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps,d.No.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
Answers:d,b,c,a
Step7Pairwork
1.2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b
A:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?B:Yes,Ihave.Tvelearnedalotthatway.
Showsomepictures.
1)A:QoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingmovies?
B:Yes,it'saveryinterestingway.
C:No,it'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
2)A:Whataboutwritingletterstoapenpa!inAmerica?
B:Yes,ithelpstoimprovemywritingskillsandknowalotaboutAmerica.
3)A:DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendsinEnglish?
B:Ofcourse,wecantalkaboutplentyofthingslikeschool,pets,movies,andourparents.
2.2cRole-playtheconversation.
Step8Summary
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
1.byworkingwithfriends2.bywatchingEnglishmovies.
3.bymakingwordcards.4.byreadingthetextbook.
5.bylisteningtotapes.6.byaskingtheteacherforhelp.
7.byreadingaloud....
Step9Languagepoints
1.1studybyworkingwithagroup.
我通過小組活動來學習。
by作為介詞,用法很多。請仔細觀察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后補
全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容。
【例句】
1)Comeandsitbyus.2)Petergoestoworkbybuseveryday.
3)Tonywillcomebackby10:00pm.4)Englishisspokenbylotsofpeople.
5)Mybrotherstudieshistorybyworkingwithagroup.
【結(jié)論】
l)by可表示位置,(1)"”,如句1。也有“從……旁邊(經(jīng)過)”之意。
2)by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式,如句2。
3)by可表示時間,“到(某時)之前;不遲于”,如句3。
4)by可用于構(gòu)成⑵,“被,由”,如句4。
5)by可表示方式或手段,(3)“”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語,“通過……方式(方法)”或“借
助……手段”,如句5。
Answers:⑴在...旁邊(2)被動語態(tài)(3)by+V-ing形式
【運用】根據(jù)提示,用含有by的短語完成各句。
1)AnniewenttoBeijing(乘火車)yesterday.
2)Hisgrandfathermadealiving(靠賣水果)inthepast.
3)Thescientistshavetoarriveatthevillage(Il月以前).
4)Allengoes(經(jīng)過郵局)onhiswaytoschooleverymorning.
5)Thebookwaswritten(由幾個工程師).
Answers:1)bytrain2)bysellingfruits3)byAugust4)bythepostoffice5)byseveralengineers
2.Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation?
大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣?
辨析aloud,loud和loudly
aloud出聲地;大聲地。常與read/call等詞連用,不用于比較級。
e.g.Don'treadaloudinthelibrary.不要在圖書館大聲朗讀。
loud大聲地;喧鬧地。指說話聲和笑聲,常與talk/speak/laugh/sing等詞連用,常用比較級。
e.g.Wecan'thearyou.Pleasespeaklouder.我彳]聽不到你的聲音。請再大聲點。
loudly高聲地;喧鬧地??梢院蚻oud互換,含有“吵鬧”的意思,不悅耳。
Whatabout/Howabout...?
后跟名詞,代詞或山g。用于征求意見。
e.g.Whataboutacupoftea?喝杯茶怎么樣?
Howaboutyou?你呢?
What/Howaboutgoingtothezoothisafternoon?今天下午去動物園怎么樣?
3.It'stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish.
句中的it是形式主語,不定式短語tounderstandspokenEnglish是真正的主語。該句句型為:It,s+too+。力:+(for
sb.)+todoSth.意思是“(對某人來說)做某事是……的如:
It'stooimportanttokeephealthy.
Ifsdifficultforhimtolearntwolanguages.
【鏈接】
too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太……而不能……”,too后面接形容詞或副詞,t。后面接動詞原形。如:
Theroomistoodirtytolivein.
Hewalkstooslowlytogetthereontime.
【運用】
將下面的句子翻譯成英語。
1)孩子們在那條河里游泳是危險的oIt'sdangerousforthechildrentoswiminthatriver.
2)晚飯后散步太有必要了。It'stoonecessarytotakeawalkaftersupper.
3)水太燙,不能喝。Thewateristoohottodrink.
Step10Exercises
I.Choosethebestanswer.
1.Hegoestoschool__bike.
A.byB.onC.inD.at
2.一HowdoyoustudyEnglishsowell?一By__lotsofbooks.
A.readB.lookC.watchingD.reading
Answers:A,D
JI.Completethefollowingsentences.
1.大聲朗讀來練習發(fā)音怎么樣?Whatabout____________topracticepronunciation?
2,她通過讀課本來學習英語。ShestudiesEnglishthetextbook.
3.SheimprovesherEnglish(通過加入英語俱樂部).
Answers:1.readingaloud2.byreading3.byjoininganEnglishclub
III.Translation.
1.老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。
2.不要這么大聲。嬰兒在睡覺。
3.我爸爸經(jīng)常開車去上班。
Answers:1.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudthetext.
2.Don'ttalksoloudly.Thebabyissleeping.
3.Myfatheroftengoestoworkbycar.
Step11Homework
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?WhataboutphysicsandChinese?
Makealist.
Unit1SectionA2(3a-3b)
Step1Revision
Givethestudentssomepictures,thenletthemtalkabout:
HowdoyoustudyEnglish?
Istudyby.
Step2Reading
1.Warmingup
Lookatthepictureonpage3,thenletthestudentstalkabout:
ThegirlisWeiFen.Whatisshedoing?CanyouguesshowshestudiesEnglish?
2.Reading
Finish3a:ReadthepassageaboutWeiFenandanswerthequestions.
1)WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?
2)WhatdidshedoinEnglishclass?
3)Whatisthesecrettolanguagelearning?
secret〃.秘密;秘訣adj.秘密的;保密的
Answers:
1)TheteacherspoketooquicklyandWeifendidnotunderstandhermostofthetime,butshewasafraidto
askquestionsofherpoorpronunciation.
2)Shehidbehindhertextbookandneversaidanything.
3)ForWeiFen,thesecrettolanguagelearningislisteningtosomethinginteresting.
Finish3b:CompletethesentenceswithwhatWeiFenlearnedfromwatchingmovies.Usewordsand
phrasesfromthepassage.
1)Icanunderstandthemeaningbywatchingtheirandtheontheirfaces.
2)Icangetthemeaningbylisteningforjustthe.
3)MypronunciationimprovedbylisteningtotheinEnglishmovies.
4)Ilearnedsentenceslike"It'sapieceofcake^^bywatchingthemovies.
5)Icanfindthemeaningofthenewwordsbylookingthemupina.
Answers:l.bodylanguageexpressions2.keywords3.conversations4.useful5.dictionary
expressionn.表情;表示;表達方式
Step3Languagepoints
1.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?
finditdifficult/hardtodosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難
【find用法歸納】findsb.doingsth.夜:現(xiàn)窠人做窠事
findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很...
findit+adj.todosth.中的it是形式賓語,M?.做賓補,todosth.是真正的賓語。同類的動詞還有think,feel,
consider等。
【活學活用】
1)Ifoundit(interest)totalkwithmygrandfather
2)Ifoundithardforme(improve)spokenEnglish.
Answers:interesting,toimprove
2.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecauseofmypoorpronunciation.
beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事
[afraid用法歸納】
beafraidofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事(擔心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)
beafraidtodosth.害怕去做某事(“怕”或"不敢”去做某事)
beafraid+that恐怕……(禮貌地說出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事)
【活學活用】
Tinaissoshythatsheisafraidof____infrontofagroup.
A.tospeakB.speakC.speakingD.spoke
Answer:C
3.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory.
called=named叫做
[call用法歸納】callsb.=telephonesb.=phonesb.=givesb.acall=ringsb.up
給某人打電話
callonsb.拜訪某人
4.1discoveredthatlisteningtosomethinginterestingisthesecrettolanguagelearning.
discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺
指偶然或經(jīng)過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。
e.g.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥倫布于1492年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。
5.1alsolearnedusefulsentenceslike"It's
apieceofcake"or"Itservesyouright.^^
apieceofcake和servessb.right是英語中的兩個習慣用語,也可稱作習語idiom(s)。同漢語中成語類似,
習語是人們在長期的語言運用中約定俗成的一種固定表達方式,其意思往往不是字面所表達的含義。
如:apieceofcake表示事情非常簡單、易于解決,相當于漢語的“小菜一碟;小事一樁”;servessb.right
則相當于漢語說某人“活該”。
6.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedthemupinadictionary.
lookup(在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)善閱;抬頭看
【look用法歸納】
lookafter照顧looklike看起來像lookout當心,小心
lookthrough瀏覽lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待
lookaround向四周看lookover檢查have/takealook看一看
Step4Summary
發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難finditdifficulttodosth.語言學習的秘密thesecrettolanguagelearning
害怕做某事beafraidtodosth諼上fallinlovewith
肢體語言bodylanguage臉上的表情theexpressionsonthefaces
關(guān)健詞keywords對...感興趣beinterestedin
語言學習的秘密lookupthewordinthedictionary
Step5Homework
1.Recitetheimportantsentencesinthepassageonpage3.
2.Rememberthewordsandphrasesinthislesson.
Unit1SectionA3(GrammarFocus_4c)
Step1Freetalk
Talkaboutthewaysyoulearnothersubjects.Youcanusethefollowingphrasesandsentences.
HowdoyoulearnChinese/math/physics/chemistry?
Doyoulearnhistoryandgeographyby?
Step24a
Answerthequestions.Thenmatchthequestionsandanswers.
1.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?2.Howdoyoulearnnewwords?
3.Howdoyouimproveyourwriting?4.Howdoyoupracticelistening?
5.Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation?6.Howdoyoulearngrammar?
a.BywatchingEnglishprograms.b.Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud.
c.Byhavingconversationswithfriends,d.Bytakingnotes,doingexercisesandreadingalot.
e.Bymakingwordcards,f.Bywritinge-mailstomypenpals.
Step34b
Completethesestatements.Useinformationthatistrueforyou.
matchphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography
e.g.IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes/readingbooksandnewsnapers/speakingEnglishwithmy
classmates/memorizingsentencepatterns.
a.Iusuallypracticemymathby.
b.Iusuallypracticemyphysicsby.c.Iusuallypracticemychemistryby__.
d.IusuallypracticemyChineseby.
e.Iusuallypracticemyhistoryandgeographyby.
Step44c
CheckwhatyoudotolearnEnglish.Theninterviewyourpartner.
A:DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises?B:Yes,Ido.
A:Howoftendoyoudothem?B:…_______________________________________________________
IlearnEnglishby...MypartnerlearnsEnglishby...
yesnohowoftenyesnohowoften
doinggrammarexercises.
takingnotesinEnglish.
readingEnglishmagazines.
keepingadiaryinEnglish.
usinganEnglishdictionary.
…
Step5Grammar
HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.
DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,1do.Ithelpsmypronunciation.
HowcanIreadfaster?Youcanreadfasterbyreadingwordgroups.
HowcanIimprovemypronunciation?Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.
動名詞
定義:它是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。
基本形式:V?ing
作用:動名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),在句中可以做主語、表語、賓語、定語等。
動名詞的基本用法
1.用作主語
所表動作比較抽象,或者泛指習慣性的動作。
e.g.Playingwithfireisdangerous.
注意:動名詞做主語,有時先用it作形式主語,把動名詞置于句末。這種用法在習慣句型中常用。
1)Itisnouse/good/useless+doing...
2)Itisawasteoftime+doing...
3)Itisfun+doing...
在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動名詞作主語。
e.g.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.(覆水難4攵)
Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.
Itisfunplayingwithchildren.和孩子們一起玩真好。
2.用作界語,
1)作動詞的賓語常見的此類動詞有:practise,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,keep,keepon,mind,miss,put
off,dependon,thinkabout,succeedin,worryabout,beusedto,getusedto,lookforwardto,payattentionto等。
e.g.Howdoyoupracticespeaking?
Ihavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareport.
2)作介詞的賓語
1.1learnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises.
2.Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork?
3.Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate.
4.Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout.
5.What/Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames?
活學活用
1.Shecan'thelp(cry)after(hear)thebadnews.
2.Doyoufeellike_____(have)abreak?
3)既有接動名詞又可接不定式的常用動詞有:remember,forget,regret,mean,try但表達的意義不同。
e.g.Irememberseeingheratthehotel.
我記得在賓館見過她。(動作發(fā)生了)
Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.
我記著要去賓館見她。(動作尚未發(fā)生)、
remember/forget/regretrtodo動作尚未發(fā)生
tdoing動作己經(jīng)發(fā)生
tryCtodo設(shè)法、努力去做,盡力
Ldoing試試去做(看有何結(jié)果)
meanrtodo打算做(主語一般是人)
tdoing意味著(主語一般是物)
regretrtodo對將要做的事抱歉
tdoing對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔
stoprtodo停下去做另外一件事
tdoing停止做手頭的事情
3.作表語動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與
主語通常是對等的關(guān)系,表示主語的內(nèi)容,主手、表里可互換位置。
e.g.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask.)
WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。(BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost.)
動名詞有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。
動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的基本形式:(以write為例)________________________________
一般時完成時
語態(tài)
主動語態(tài)writinghavingwritten
被動語態(tài)beingwrittenhavingbeenwritten
注意:動名詞的否定形式是:notwriting
動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):
動名詞的邏輯主語+動名詞=動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)
Wouldyoumind(我開窗戶嗎)?
Wouldyoumindmy/meopeningthewindow?
my/me稱為動名詞的邏輯主語。
Ican'tunderstandJack/Jack'sleavinghiswife.
Ican'tunderstandhis/himleavinghiswife.
Jack's/Hisleavinghiswifeisunbelievable.
Step6Exercises
1.Mywatchneeds,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit.
A.torepair;repairedB.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.beingrepaired;repaired
2.Youshouldapologizetoyoursisterforherthetruth.
A.tellingB.nottellingC.tellingnotD.nottell
3.Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgotitoff.
A.turningB.turnC.toturnD.havingturned
4.Hearingthebadnews,themothercouldn'thelp.
A.tocryB.cryingC.cryD.cries
5.OurteachertoldustospendsometimeEnglisheveryday.
A.topractisespeakingB.practisingspeakingC.topractisetospeakD.practisingtospeak
6.Itisnousewithoutdoing.
A.topromiseB.promisingC.promiseD.tobepromised
Step7Homework
WriteashortcompositionabouthowtolearnEnglish.
Unit1SectionB1(la-2e)
Step1Discussion
DoyouhavedifficultyinlearningEnglish?Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?
laLearningEnglishcanbedifficult.Whatthingsaredifficultforyou?Readthelist.Check(/)thestatementsthat
aretrueforyou.
____Ican'tpronouncesomeofthewords.____Ican*talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.
____Idon*tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.____Ican'tspellsomeEnglishwords.
____Ioftenmakemistakesingrammar.
注解:1.1can'talwaysunderstandspokenEnglish.
【解析】speak—>spoke-spoken艮說
【注意】部分動詞的過去務(wù)詞也可做該詞的形容詞:spoken口語的broken壞掉的written寫作的
2.1don'tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.
【解析】“疑問詞+動詞不足式”作賓語
【注意】whattodo后不需要跟賓語,howtodo后必須跟賓語
[拓展]“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu):_______________________________________
know,what,which,動詞不定式(todo)
tell,wonder,when,where,
ask,findhow+
out,leam+
lbWhatotherthingsaredifficultforyou?Makealist.
1.1don'tknowenoughwordstowritewell.
2._____________________________________
3._____________________________________
Step2Listeningandspeaking
1c.aulfindsitdifficulttolearnEnglish.ListenandcompletethelearningchallengesheSalksabout.
Challenges
1.Hecan'tgettheright.2Healotofnewwords.
3.Hecan'talwayswhenpeopletalktohim.4.Hedoesn'tgetmuchpractice.
Answers:pronunciation,forgets,understand,writing
IdListenagain.Completethesolutions.
Solutions
1.canhelp.
2.Hecanalwaysinhisnotebookandstudythemathome.
3.Hecantopracticespeaking.
4.Heshouldfindatopracticewriting.
Answers:Listening,writethenewwords,joinanEnglishlanguageclub,penpal
leRole-playconversationsusingtheinformationin1candId.
A:Idon'thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.
B:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.
注解:MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.
【解析】join/joinin/takepartin
(1)join二beamemberof參加,指加入某種組織,并成為其中的一員。
jointhearmy/party入伍/黨
jointheclub加入俱樂部
?joinin后接活動名稱
?joinsb.加入到某個人群之中
⑵takepartin參加,指加入群體活動中并在活動中發(fā)揮重要作用。
Step3Discussion
2aWhatgoodlearninghabitscanyouthinkof?Makealistanddiscussthemwithyourpartner.
Step4Reading
2bReadthepassagequickly.Whichfourhabitsofsuccessfullearnersarementioned?
2cReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.
1.Doesthewriterthinkthateveryoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearnwell?Doyouagree?Whyorwhynot?
2.Whyisitagoodideatoconnectsomethingyouneedtolearnwithsomethingyouareinterestedin?
3.Whatdothesayings“useitorloseit"and"practicemakesperfect'*mean?Doyouagreewiththem?
4.Dogoodlearnerslearnfrommistakesoraretheyafraidofmakingmistakes?
5.Whatstudyskillsdoesthewritertalkabout?Doyouhavethosestudyskills?
6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourney?Whyorwhynot?
Step5Languagepoints
1.Itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.
該句句型是Itisadj.forsb.todosth.
【注】若形容詞表示事物特征的,如:easy,difficult,hard,important等,須用介詞for。
It's+adj.(kind,honest,friendly)+(ofsb.)todosth.
【注】若形容詞表示人的性拓、品質(zhì)?特點,如:good,kind,nice,wrong等,用介詞of。
【中考鏈接】
It'sveryconvenient___ustobuytrainticketsnowbecausewecanbuythemeither
fromthestationorontheInternet.(2012山東東營)
A.toB.ofC.byD.for
Answer:D
2.Goodlearnersoftenconnectwhattheyneedtolearnwithsomethinginteresting.
connectM意為”連接;與...有聯(lián)系”
當表示把兩個物體(A和B)連接起來時,常用結(jié)構(gòu)是connectAto/with/andB,其中to表示把A接到B
上,多用來指動作而不指狀態(tài)。
e.g.Connectthespeakerto/withtherecordplayer,please.
Thesubwayconnectsthetrainstationand/withtheairport.
3.Goodlearnersthinkaboutwhattheyaregoodatandwhattheyneedtopractice
more.
【think相關(guān)短語】
thinkabout想起,考慮thinkof想到,認為thinkover仔細考慮
thinkout考慮好thinkup想出來thinkthrough認真地考慮
4.Evenifyoulearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetitunlessyouuseit.
eventhough=evenif即使,引導讓步狀語從句
【注】eventhough引導讓步狀語從何時,不能與but連用。
[中考鏈接】—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.
—Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.(2012青海)
A.sothatB.asifC.eventhoughD.eversince
Answer:C
5.theyarenotafraidofmakingmistakes.
⑴beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕渝某事,擔心(出現(xiàn)某種不良后果)。
⑵beafraidtodosth害怕去做…,“怕”或“不敢”去做某事。
⑶beafraid+that恐怕…,用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息。
(4)回答別人的提問時,可用省略形式rmafraidso(not)。
6.Theyevenaskeachotherandtrytofindouttheanswers.
(1)tryon試穿⑵trytodosth.努力做某事,側(cè)重盡力做(3)trydoingsth.試圖做某事,側(cè)重嘗試做
(4)tryone'sbesttodosth.=doone'sbesttodosth.盡某人最大努力做某事
findout尋找,查明
【拓展】find/lookfor/findout找
(1)findM找到,強調(diào)找到的結(jié)果(2)lookfor尋找,強調(diào)找東西的過程
(3)findout查明,找到,指經(jīng)過調(diào)查,詢問等弄清事實的真相
7.Butwhetherornotyoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.
1)此句中whetherornotyoucandoitwell是個從句,用作整個句子的主語。這種從句叫作“主語從句"。又如:
Whetheryoudiditrightorwrongisn'tsoimportant.Whafsimportantisthe
experienceyougained.
2)whetherornot是英語從句的一個連詞結(jié)構(gòu),意思和功能相當于whether,表示“是否”,常出現(xiàn)在賓語從句,
圭語從句中。使用時,也可把whether和ornot分開,ornot放到句尾。例如:
Ican'ttellwhetherornottheteacherlikesme.此句也可以寫成:Ican'ttellwhethertheteacherlikesmeornot.
8.Knowledgecomesfromquestioning,question在句子中作動詞,是“質(zhì)疑;質(zhì)問;
提問”的意思。例如:Ijustacceptedwhathetoldme.Ineverthoughttoquestionit.
當question用作動詞,表示對某人或事物進行提問時,是一種十分正式的用法,有“提問;詢問;審問''的意
思o例如:Thepolicequestionedhimfbrthreehoursbeforelettinghimgo.
Step6Groupwork
2eDoyouthinkyouareagoodlearner?Whatlearninghabitsdoyouthinkare
useful?Discusswithyourgroupandshareyourideaswiththeclass.
A:Ithinkanotherwaytobecomeasuccessfullearnerisbytryingtothinkaboutthesamethingindifferentways.
B:Iagree.Ibelievethat...
Step7Exercise
I.寫出下列短語
1.注意,關(guān)注2.把…和…聯(lián)系起來3.天生具有…4.取決于5.即使
6.害怕7.犯錯誤8.向…學習9.熟能生巧
II.完成句子
1.好的學習者時常把他們需要學習的和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。
Goodlearnersoftenwhattheyneedsomethinginteresting.
2.即使你學得一些東西好,但你如果不用它將會忘記。
youlearnsomethingwell,youwillforgetityouuseit.
3.好的學習者也不害怕犯錯誤。
Goodlearnersarealsomaking.
Step8Homework
Writeasentenceusingeachwordinthebox.
brainn.connectv.overnightadv.
attentionnreviewv.knowledgen.
abilityn.activeadj.wiselyadv.
Step1Freetalk
TalkabouthowwecanlearnEnglishwellwithyourpartner.
HowcanwelearnEnglishwell?
bytakingpartinrelevantactivitiesinEnglishbyreadingEnglishstorybook
bylisteningtotapesoverandoveragainbymakingwordcards
bywatchingvideos
Step23a-3b
3aYourfriendwantstoimprovehis/herEnglishandasksyouforhelp.Whatare
thethreebestwaystolearnandwhy?Makesomenotesinthechart.
BestwaystolearnReasonsExamples
1.BeinginterestedinIfyouareinterestedinIfyoulikemusic,youcan
whatyoudosomething,yourbrainwillbelearnEnglishbylisteningto
moreactiveand...Englishsongs.
TakingpartinrelevantpracticeoralEnglishbydoingEnglishgame
activitiesinEnglish
ReadingsomebooksimproveyourreadingbyreadingEnglishstory
speedbooks
3bWritealettertoyourfriend.Givehim/hersomeadviceaboutthebestways
tolearnEnglish.Useyournotesin3a.
Usethefollowingexpressionstohelpyou:
Therearethreegoodwaysto...Ithinkyoushould...Ifyoudothis,youwill...
Itisalsoagoodideato...because...YoucouldtrytoimproveyourEnglishby...Thiswillhelpyouto...
Sample
Dear...,
Therearethr
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