考研英語試題答案

第頁共頁考研英語試題答案考研英語試題答案考研英語試題第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容完畢后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的'答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.HowlongwillittakethewomantogettoDupontStation?A.Aboutanhour.B.About40minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.2.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Bythewindow.B.hacorner.C.Atthedoor.3.Howwillthewomangototheparty?A.Bytaxi.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acake.B.Afruit.C.Adrink.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inahotel.第二節(jié)(共15小題海小題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，答復(fù)第6、7題。6.HowmanyweekshasthemanhadclasseswithMrs.Boyd?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.7.HowisMrs.BoyddifferentfromMr.Jones?A.Sheasksstudentstodothingsherway.B.SheismuchstricterthanMr.Jones.C.Shegivesstudentsmarefreedom.聽第7段材料，答復(fù)第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Applyforaposition.B.RefertoSusan’sfiles.C.TalktoDavid'aboutthemeeting.A.Whenthemeetingbegins.C.Whatwillbediscussedatthemeeting.聽第8段材料，答復(fù)第10至12題。10.Howdoesthemanwanttodealwiththericecooker?A..Haveitrepaired.B.Exchangeit.C.Returnit.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C:Wednesday.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Tellherhiscreditcardnumber:B.Makeaphonecalltoherwife.C.Waitforherphonecall.聽第9段材料，答復(fù)第13至16題。13.HowlonghasCoreybeendoingicediving?A.2years.B.7year.C.9years.14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingputergames?16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Classmates.C.Relatives.聽第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17.Whatpartofworkdoesthespeakerdoonhisown?A.Thinkingofstories.B.Developingprograms.C.Writingdialogues.18.Whatdidthespeakerplantobe?A.Aviolinist.B.Abasketballplayer.C.Ajournalist.19.Whendidthespeakerdecidetoworkinthevideogameindustry?A.Afterhurtinghishand.B.Afterleavinguniversity.C.Whilestudyinginafilmschool.20.Whatdoesthespeakerlovemostabouthisjob?A.Theygethighsalary.B.Theyworkinharmony.C.Theywinmanyprizes.第二局部閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題海小題2分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A,B,C和D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ApaniesBestShineUnited(Madison,Wisconsin)Inthepastfiveyears，thisWisconsin一basedadvertisingagencyhassharedmorethan＄500，000inprofitswithitsemployeesthroughthepany’sShineSharesprogram.TheagencypartneredwiththeUniversityofWisconsin’soncologydepartmenttodeveloptheRide，abikingeventthatbenefitscancerresearch.Employeesalsogetsnackseveryday，“BeerThirty”onThursdays，andSummerFridays，aprogramthatletsemployeesleaveatnoon.GroundFloorMedia(Denver，Colorado)ThekeyforworkersatthismidsizepublicrelationsfirminDenveristhatemployeesworkanytime，anywhere.Headquartersareinaformerwarehousedowntown，nearCoorsField.TheofficesarespreadaroundthecentralspacethatdoublesasawetbareveryThursdaywhenthepany’s“bearclub”bringsinanewbrew.Ergodyne(St.Paul，Minnesota)TheSt.Paul-basedpanyhasgrowntooperatingoutofaretiredstorehousewithplentyofnaturallight.Rulesaboutdressing?“Wearsomething.”Itspurpose?Tocreatecool，fortable，andtoughsafetyworkwearforthosewhoneedittogetthejobdone.Ergodynehasaround50employees，whoenjoyhot一dishcook一offs，ticketstosportingevents，andatleastoneLhappyhoureveryquarter.SouthwestMichiganFirst(Kalamazoo，Michigan)It’sfamilyfirstatthisMichiganeconomicdevelopmentadvisingagency.CEORonKitchenssaysthatinthepastyear，thepanyhasmadeapushtogogreen，initiallystartedbythemillennialemployeeswhomakeuphalftheagency’sworkforce.Anewstaffpositionwascreatedforthepurposeofmakingsureeveryemployee.isabletobalanceworkingandcheeringattheirkids’sportingeventsorgoingfishing.21.What’sthepurposeoftheShineSharesprogram?A.Toraisemoneyforaresearch.B.Toletemployeesleaveearlier.C.Tosharethepany’sbenefits.D.Topartnerwithalocaluniversity.22.WhatdoesSouthwestMichiganFirstencouragetheiremployeestodo?A.Tocreatenewstaffpositions.B.Toacpanytheirfamilies.C.Tojoinincookingpetitions.D.Toenjoythemselvesinsportingevents.23.Whichpanyallowsitsstaffaflexibleworkingtime?A.ShineUnited.B.GroundFloorMedia.C.SouthwestMichiganFirst.D.Ergodyne.24.Whatcanweknowaboutthepaniesmentionedinthetext`?A.Theycareaboutemployees’happiness.B.Theyofferemployeesfinancialsupport.C.Theyhavestrictrulesaboutdressing.D.Theyhavetrainingprograms.KeepRunningintoMaryRichardsWhenIwas13，IfirstmetMaryRichards，thecentralcharacterinthesit(situationsoonasIheardtheshow’sthemesongWhocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?，Iwaseachother，tryingtoimitate(模擬)Mary’saccent.“Hi，Rho!Seeyalater，kid?”Theshowlastedsevenyears,butourfascination(著迷)fadedearlier.Butthatwasn’tthebeganairingrerunsof“TheMary.TylerMooreShow”at10p.m.Iwashookedalloveragain.messagethatbeing30-plusandsinglewasjustfine，wonmyrespectonawholenewlevel.Onceagain，however，lifemovedon.Iwenttoliveinadifferent,city，and10p.m.becametheperfecttimetocallmymothereachnight.Forme，talkingtoMomwasalwaysagreatpleasure.Sowhenmymompassedaway，itwasasifthesunhadgoneoutofthesky.Thatfeelingseemedparticularlyintenseat10p.m.，whenI’dfindmyselfstaringatmysilentphone.AndthenIheardthesongI’dfirstheardatage13，Whocanturntheworldonwithhersmile?.MaryRichards，ofcourse!Thankstothewonderoftechnology，Marywasnowascloseasmyphone.Soeverynightat10，Iwoulddialupanepisodeof“TheMaryTylerMooreShow.”Weekslater，IrealizedIdidn’tneedmynightlysessionswithMaryanymore，becausemom’sandMary’selegancewasshowingitselfinothercornersofmylifeand，onceagain，Iwasreadytomoveon.A.Theyhadaveryhappychildhood.B.Thethemesongwaswellreceived.26.Howdidthesitinfluencetheauthorinthe'1990s?A.Hercareerwaschangedgreatly.B.Shedecidedtostoplivingsingly.C.Shebecamemoreconfidentinlife.D.Herfascinationwithitdisappeared.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”intense“inParagraph3probablymean?A.Contradictory.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Serious.CFewpeopleareawarethatWaterlooBridge，crossedbythousandsofdailymuters(上班族)andcelebratedasaLondonlandmark，wasmainlybuiltbyafemaleworkforce.Therearenowrittenorphotographicrecordsofthewomenwhobuiltthebridgesincetheconstructionpanythatbuiltitclosedinthe1980sandwithitwentalltherecords:What’sleftisanecdotalevidence，keptalivebythetouristboatcaptainswhohavecalledittheLadiesBridge.DuringtheSecondWorldWar，withthemajorityoftheactivemale.laborforceawayatthefront，womenincreasinglytookontraditionallymaleroles.By1944，25，000womenwereworkingintheconstructionindustry，carryingoutback一breakingtasks.Thesewomenwerepermittedtocarryoutthisexhaustinganddangerousworkonthebasisthatitwouldonlybeinconstructionandengineeringdidnotcontinueafterthewar.Septemberseesaseriesofeventscelebratingtheunknownworkofthelargefemaleworkforce.MusicianClaudiaMolitorhascreateda45-minutemusicalentitled”theSingingBridge“，whichrunsatSomersetHousefrom9to25September.InlateSeptember，the”LightuptheLadiesBridge“eventsawtheNationalTheatre’sflytowerlitupbylargescalephotographicprojections(投影)offemaleconstructionworkersworkinginconstructionduringWorldWarII.Let’sallcelebratethewomenwhohavehelpedtobuildthecitiesinwhichwelive.28.WhydofewpeopleknowaboutthebuildersofWaterlooBridge?A.Femaleworkersreceivedlittleattention.B.Therecordsoftheirworkhavebeenlost.C.Theconstructiontookplacelongago.D.Fewpeopleknowaboutthebridge.A.ItwasatraditioninLondon.B.Theywantedtogetasteadyjob.C.Thepanyofferedthembetterpay.D.Mostmenhadgonetothebattlefield.30.what’sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofthebridgeonart.B.Amusician’scontributiontothebridge.C.Theeventsinhonorofthebridgebuilders.D.Women’sworkduringtheSecondWorldWar.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FemaleWorkersontheRiseB.AHiddenTreasureinLondonC.ANewLondonLandmarkD.TheStorybehindtheLadiesBridgeDWhiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofself-drivingcars，Dubaiispreparingtolaunchanautonomousflyingtaxi.StartinginJulytheworld'sfirstpassengerdrone(無人機(jī))，theEHang184，willbeavailabletopassengers.Theshuttle，releasedinLasVegasinJanuary2023，weighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11，500feet.Theegg一shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Thoughtheflyingtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph，itwilltypicallyoperateatabout62mph.Passengerscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromappointedzonesusingasmartphoneapp.Passengersstrapintotheseat，selectadestinationonthetouchscreen，andenjoytheflight.Toensurethepassenger’ssafety，allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.Intheunlikelyeventthatanyoftheponentsmalfunctionordisconnect，thedronewillmakeanemergencylandingtoensurethecustomer’ssafety.It’salsoprogrammedtoensureitsroutewon’ta:Ffectthatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscary，theproducer，China-basedEHang,says，”Itisthesafest，smartestbatterylifeof30minutesandaflightrangeofjust31miles.Alsounknownisthecostofeachride.Thoughtheflyingtaxiseemsadvanced，itisnotthefirstdriverlesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.Aspartofitsgoaltohave25%ofpublictransportationbeautomatedby203fl，theauthoritieshavebuilttheworld’slongestdriverlessmetroandintroducedself-navigatingshuttles.OfficialsrecentlyalsopartneredwithaUSpanytobuildsupersonicspeedgodstocarrypassengersbetweenDubaiandAbuDhabi.32.Whatcanwelearnabouttheflyingtaxi?A.Apassengercancallforaflyingtaxionline.B.Itcancarryaweightof220poundsatmost.C.Apassengercantouchthescreentocontrolit.D.Itusuallyfliesataspeedof100milesanhour.33.Howcantheshuttleguaranteeapassenger’ssafetyinanequipmentfailure?A.Itlowersitsflyingspeed.B.Itchangestoanotherroute.C.Itgetshelpfromthecontrolroom.D.It’sprogramedtolandautonomously.34.WhatisthedrawbackoftheEHang184?A.It’stooscarytorideinit.B.Itcostsalottotakearide.C.Itrunsoutofpowereasily.D.Itonlyfliesatalowaltitude.35.WhichofthefollowingmakestheEHang184?A.AChinesepany.B.ApanyinDubai.C.AnAmericanpany.D.ApanyinAbuDhabi.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。MasterYourDeadlinesThestrugglebeginsinhighschool，sometimesearlier.Deadlines，aridlotsofthem，starttopileup.Atcollege，thepressuresometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork，failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyouBred.36Hereareafewbestpractices.·Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.Ifthetaskisn’tofhighimportance，don’tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway，youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhilewithoutfeelingpressured.37Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.·38Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline39Ifyou’reworkingwithagroupofpeople，addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.·Keepmunicating.40Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected，whenadeliverydidn’tein，whenaclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation，etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnotonschedule，beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.A.Planforflexiblehours.B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.C.Butifanactivityisurgent，setadeadlineimmediately.D.Inthisway，you’11neverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime，municate.G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected，youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中:選出可以填人空白處跳最正確選項，并在答題卡該項涂黑。Onourfirstanniversary，JackboughtabottleofCasaque，anexpensivecologne(古龍香水forme.“Weagreedtosavethemoneyforyourpostgraduateeducation”，Isaidsomewhathalf-heartedlyasItookitoutfromabeautifully-wrappedpacket.“Iamunablenottogivesomething41totheworld’smostbeautifulbride，honey!”Iheldittomy42，andsmelledthemostpleasantflavorIcould.ever43.Lookingdownatmy44bluejeansandugly，raggedtennisshoes，IwonderedifIcouldeverbeworthyofit.ButIwould45.Iusedonlyalittleofiteverytime46Jackgraduatedandourlifewasfinanciallyeasier.It’sa47thefoolishloveofayounghusband.Thenonedaythree-year-oldJimwassittingonthefloor48theemptycolognebottleHislipswet，hewasmakinga(n)49face.Hedrankmy50cologne!”Jack;equick，’Icried，“Cancologne51mybaby?Jimdranktherestofit!”“It’smostlyjustalcohol，honey,”Jack52me.LittleJimwasfine，andmyconcernformychildwas53.Inowfelt54toseetheemptycolognebottle.Afewweekslater，Jackboughtanotherbottleofmybelovedcologne.I55itasmuchasIhaddonetotheearlierone.56，itbecamethree-quartersempty.Ithoughtitbesttobuymother57.Buttheshopassistanttoldmethattherewasp’tevenamakerofthatbrandanymore.NowIonlyusemyspecialcologneonveryimportantoccasions，becausetherewillbe58toreplaceitwhentheselastfewprecious59aregone.Butfromthebottomofmyheartit’，notthree-quartersemptybutstillone-quarterfull.PerhapsifI’mverycareful，Ican60usingitfortherestofmylife.41.A.specialB.terribleC.practicalD.cheap42.A.eyeB.noseC.handD.mouth43.A.imagineB.affordC.touchD.describe44.A.clumsyB.uniqueC.fadedD.stylish45.A.tryB.actC.insistD.withdraw46.A.unlessB.evenifC.untilD.evenafter47.A.costB.consequenceC.standardD.symbol48.A.lookingforB.holdingC.reachingforD.filling49.A.amusedB.excitedC.awfulD.happy50.A.poisonousB.preciousC.dangerousD.magical;51.A.hurtB.attractC.frightenD.please52.A.criticizedB.encouragedC.educatedD.forted53.A.increasedB.relievedC.confirmedD.developed54.A.gratefulB.nervousC.heartbrokenD.desperate55.A,resistedB.wastedC.protectedD.prized56.A.StillB.SoC.OtherwiseD.Therefore57.A.brandB.bottleC.flavorD.color58.A.someB.noneC.anotherD.more59.A.quartersB.packetsC.dropsD.shops60.A.turntoB.devotetoC.countonD.decideon注意:將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三局部英語知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題海小題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinesearethefirstpeopletohavetea.Onethousandandtwohundredyearsago，LuYuwroteabookcalled“TheClassicofTea”，61ishonoredas“TheBibleofTea”.Thebookgivesadetailed62(explain)oftheorigin，theprocessingskillsandtheclassificationoftea.However，Chineseteaculturegoesfarbeyondtea63(it).Takegreen