2023年本科英語歷年試題及答案

2023—2023年度第一學(xué)期英語II(1)期末考試模擬試題

第一部分交際用語

1.Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?B?

A.WhoareyouB.Who'sspeakingC,Are

youJane

2.——MayIknowyouraddress?A

A.Sure.HereyouareB.IhavenoideaC.It's

farfromhere

3.How,sthemovie?Interesting?B

A.IwasseatedfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.I

shou1dhavestayedhomewatchingTV

C.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight

4Whatifmycomputerdoesn,twork?B

A.I9mnotgoodatcomputerB.AskAnneforhe1P

C.I'vecalledtherepairshop

5.一一Let'stakeawa1k.C

A.Yes,let'sB.Oh,thanksC.Yes,please

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

1.Si1kAbyChineseforthOUSandsofyearsnow.

A.hasbeenusedB.wassedC.isused

2.YouBto1ockthedooratnight.

A.sha11B.oughtC.must

3.YoumustexplainChowtheysucceededthe

experiment.

A.ofus,forB.atus,atC.tous,in

4.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilmA

A.hadbegunB.hasbegunC.isbegun

5.Ihave1ivedhereB1997.

A.forB.sinceC.from

6.A1ecturehallisBwherestudentsattend1e

ctures.

A.thatB,oneC.which

7.I?mtired.IBworkingveryhard.

A.haveB.havebeenc.had

8.HekeepsBathimselfinthemirror.

A.tolookB.lookingC.look

9.ThebedroomneedsC___.

A.decorateB.todecorateC.decorating

10.Beforeshe1eftonthetrip,she____A______hard.

A.hadtrainedB.hastrainedC.wouldt

rained

第三部分完型填空

Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekey(1)_______long1i

fe,irrespectiveofbodyshape(2)evensmokinghabits.

Researchersdiscoveredthatpeop1ewhoexerciseliveIongerthan

(3),eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthat(4)fitofthe6,000middle-agedmen

inthestudywerefivetimesmorelike1ytodiewithinsixyearsof

thestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastrue(5)_

themenhadheartprob1ems,smokedorwereoverweight.

Scientistscone1udedthatitwasbetter(6)andactive

thanskinnyandsedentary.DrKencooper,afitnessexpert,said,

“Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandex

ercisingregular1ythan(7)anon-smokerandsedent

ary?“Althoughheadds,“Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnoten

dorsing(8),Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitis

tobesedentary.”

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressure(9)______manufact

urerstoreducehigh1eveIsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthe

hard-sellofJunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenatio

n'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentsh

ouIdencouragemorepeople(10)______.

1.A.forB.ofC.toc

2.A.orB.andC.butA

3.A.thesethatdonotB.thesewhodonotC.

thosewhodonotC

4.A.the1itt1eB.1essC.theleast

C

5.A.ifornotB.whetherornotC.when

B

6.A.tobefatB.beingfattoC.doing

A

7.A.beingB.beC.tobeA

8.A.smokedB.tosmokeC.smokingC

9.A.forB.onC.toB

10.A.exercisedB.exercisingC.toexercise

C

第四部分閱讀理解

短文理解1

Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolut

ion:westoppedtaikingtoeachother.

Iwaswa1kingintheparkwithafriendrecent1y,and

hismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therew

ewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifu1sunnydayand-poof!-

IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

TheparkwasfilledwithpeopletaIkingontheircel1

phones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,

sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.

Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtoh

umancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowit

makespeoplefeelabsent.Recent1yIwasinacarwiththre

efriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothea

rthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewe

were,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoea

chotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommu

nicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisc

onnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechno1ogyisa

setback（退步）totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mai

1andinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithout

seeingortaIkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanm

akeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmy

momhasaquestion,Ijust1eavetheansweronhermachine.

Asa1mosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautom

atic,theemotiona1distaneeindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatth

estation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucansw

ipeyouereditcardatthepumpandsaveyourse1fthebother

ofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?Whytaiktothecle

rkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcard

intotheATM?

Moreandmore,IfindmyseIfhidingbehinde-mailtodo

ajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemai1pi

ekedupbecauseldidn,treal1yhavetimetotaik.Thetech

nologydevotedtohe1pingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mai1te1ephon

e,andane-mai1account.Givingthemupisn'tachoice.Theyare

greatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It'stheirunintended

resultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztec

hnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout”G

eewhiz"?

1.Theauthor,sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriend

recentlymadehimfeelA____.

A.unhappyB.funnyC.wonderfu1

2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans

_C.

A.1ookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassing

B.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.

bothAandB

3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunica

tionstechnology,theBweare.

A.moreautomaticB.moredisconnectedC.closer

4.Whataretheexamp1estheauthorgivestoexp1ainhis

ideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisa

setbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?C

A.Withe-mai1andinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowco

mmunicatewithoutseeingortaikingtooneanother.

B.Withvoicemai1,youcanmakeentireconversationswithoute

verreachinganyone.

C.Al1oftheabove.

5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechno1ogy,

accordingtotheauthor?B

A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleev

erywhere.

B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringin

gthemtogether.

C.Itmakeshumancontacts1imitlesswithelectronicvoicesever

ywhere

短文理解2

Somepeop1ethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobi

lecrowdinganddirtyairin1argecities.Theiransweristhe

bicycle,or“bike

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkev

eryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformeda

groupca1ledBikeforaBetterCity.TheyclaimthatifmoreP

eoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthe

downtownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfrom

carengines.

Forsevera1yearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygover

nmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexamp1e,theywantthecitytodraw

bicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeri

dershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.Bike

foraBetterCityfee1sthatiftherewerespeda1lanesmorepeop

1ewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitis

agoodidea-theysayitwil1slowtraffic.Somestoreowner

sonthemainstreetssaythatifthereis1esstraffic,they

willhave1essbusiness.Andmostpeop1elivetoofarfromd

owntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwants

tokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkis

closedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyc1eson1y.But

BikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkee

psfightingtogetbieye1elanesdowntown.

1.Accordingtothepassage,bicyc1esC.

A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.are

safertraffictoolsthancars

C.arethesolutiontosomecityprob1ems

2.Theideaofspecialbicyc1e1anesismostfavoredby

B.

A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeriders

C.somestoreowners

3.“Bicycle1anes”inthethirdparagraphprobablyme

ansC

A.roadsforbicycleson1yB.roadsfullofb

cycles

C.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleriderson1y

4.Whichofthefol1owingisnottrueaccordingothe

passage?A

A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeci

a1lanes

B.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareont

hesamelanes.

C.TheCentralParkisc1osedtocarsonweekends.

5.Thebesttit1eforthispassageisC

A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityB.

SpecialLanesforPassengers

C.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork

閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是否對的（T）、錯誤（F）,還是文字中沒

有涉及相關(guān)信息（NG）。

短文理解3

Lilyis70yearsoldandshetakescareofher91-year-oIdmother.

Shetoldusaboutcaringforhermother.

Iwakeupearlyeveryday,it'susua1lyabout6.30am,andwai

tunti1IhearTil1y,mymum,movingabout.ThenImakehera

cupoftea.Atabouthalfpastsevenshegetsupandwehave

breakfasttogether.Wenormallyjusthavetoast,butonSundayswe

alwayshavebaconandeggs.Afterbreakfastshereadsthenewspaper,

thenshesitsbythewindowandwavestotheneighboursasthey

walkby.

Shehardlyevergoesoutbutsheisveryproudofherpersona1ap

pearance,soshegoestothehairdresseroneeamonth.

Shedoesn'tlikebeingleftonherownforveryIong,soIa

1waysarrangeforaneighbourtocomeandsitwithherwhenIgo

out.Nowandagain,myfriendandneighbour,Joan,comestospe

ndthedaywithher,andleangoandhavelunchwithanot

herfriend,May,who1ivesintown.

Ihaveabrother,Syd.Hecomestostaytwoorthreetimesayear.

Heisverygoodandkeepsintouch,buthelives300milesaway.One

eayear,hecollectsmumandtakeshertostaywithhimin

Londonforaweek.Shedoesn'trea11y1ikegoingbecauseit'sa

1ongjourney,butIneedtherest.

Sally,thenurse,comestoseemumregular1y.Mynext—doorn

eighbour,Jack,oftencal1sin.Intheeveningweusuallyw

atchTVandwesometimesp1aycards.Mumisfantasticforherage.B

utIcanneverdecidetogoanywherespentaneously.Ia1ways

havetoplanit,soIfeelabittrapped.Butwhatisthe

alternative?Anoldpeople'shome?Icouldn'tdothatto

mymother.

1.Lilywakesbeforehermother.T

2.JoansometimesspendsthedaywithLily'smother.T

3.Tillyissatisfiedwithherhairdresser.NG

4?Li1y'sbrothercomestovisiteverythreeweeks.F

5.LilyandhermotherplaycardsmorethantheywatchTV.F

第五部分書面表達(dá)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutesto

writealettertoanewfriend,te1linghim/heraboutyour

ambitionsanddreams.Youshouldwriteatleast80wordsandbasey

ourletterontheChineseoutlinebe1ow:

1.童年的夢想

2.目前的情況

3.對未來的希望

2023-2023年度第二學(xué)期英語II(1)期末考試試題

第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每題2分)

L5小題：閱讀斜面的小對話，從A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.—Whatsubjectsareyoustudying?B

A.Yes,fmstudyinghistoryB.I'mstudyingphilosoph

yC.I'mdoingmyhomework

2.—MayIhelpyou,madam?c

A.Sorry,IhavenoideaB.You'dbe11ergivemeahand

C.Yes,Td1ike2ki1osoforange

3.--Well,Mary,howareyou?--C

A.I'mgoodB.I'mnice

C.I'mfine

4.—Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?A9

A.Who'sspeakingB.AreyouJane

C.Whoareyou

5.—Excuseme,wou1dyou1endmeyourcalculator?

A

A.Certainiy.HereyouareB.Yes,Ihaveahand

C.Ifsnothing

第二部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共計20分,每小題2分）

6-15小題:閱讀下面的句子.從A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

6.MycarwasbeingAwhenitwasstolen.

A.repairedB.repairC.rep

airing

7.ThenexttraintoBeijingAhereat3'oc1ock.

A.isdueB.isduetoC.isdu

efor

8.MaryforgotBalettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjust

now.

A.writingB.towriteC.havingw

rote

9.Bhesaidisquiteright.

A.ThatB.WhatC.How

10.Lefsgotothecinema,C?

A.willyouB.shan'tweC.shallwe

11.IhavegivenCeatingmeat.

A.overB.downC.up

12.—Whichdoyou1ikebetter,rea1moviesAcartoons?—I

prefercartoonsrealmovies.

A.or,toB.or,thanC.and,a

nd

13.I'mtired.IBworkingveryhard.

A.haveB.havebeenC.had

14.IamleavingforNewYorkCthreedays91ime.

A.—B.atC.in

15.HeaskedmewhereBfrom.

A.didIcameB.IcameC.I

come

第三部分完型填空(共計20分,每小題2分)

16—25小題:閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(16)theBritishMedical

Association,anorganizationofdoctors.11showedthatmostpeople

donotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanone

mileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(17)toonly20%.(18)m

orepeoplearegongtothegym,fewerpeopiearewa1king.Doctorssay

weneed(19)for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(20)

isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(21)one

mileeachday,youwi11improveyourhea1thveryquickly.Doctors

sayweneedt0tacklethisproblernhead(22)andtry(23)

peoplefitter1:)ecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(2

4)_manyofthecountry'shea1thproblems.Doctorssuggestyou

g°_(25)awaIkeverydayafterdinner.

16.A.—B.withC.byC

17.A.sharp1yB.slightlyC.downA

18.A.SoB.ThereforeC.AlthoughC

19.A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedB

20.A.WalkB.TowalkC.WalkingC

21.A.wa1kB.walkedC.towalkA

22.A.downB.onC.upB

23.A.makingB.makeC.tomakeC

24,A.toB.forC.atB

25.A.atB.forC.andB

第四部分閱讀理解（共計30分,每小題3分）

26-30小題:閱讀下列短文，從A,B,C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個對的答案，并在答題紙上寫出所

選的字母符號。

短文理解1

BenjaminDisrae1i,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,

“Londonisnotacity,—itisanation.^^Todaythisisanunderstateme

nt；London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isa

world.

Certain1y,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityinthew

orid.ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarriv

a1shaveconstant1yaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminority

groups,ineludingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnic

origin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.

Chi1drenofCaribbean-Chinesemarriageswi11gotoschoo1

withchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEngl

ishbutal1ofthemwillbeLondoners.

MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidents1iveinthecapita

1,speakingover300languages.

NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbean

populationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%o

ftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationof

BritainliveinLondon.

ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepubliewith25

6,000peop1e,3.8%ofthetota1populationofLondon.

Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasy1umseekersliving

inLondon,withmostrecentarriva1scomingfromEasternEurope,N

orthAfricaandKurdistan.

Youngpeople,inparticular,areskiliedatdealingwitha1ar

genumberofdifferentandhybridcuItures.

Theythemse1vesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitie

ssincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldiffer

entbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.They

are"ski1ledcross—cu1tura1travelers“withoutleavingtheirhome-town.

1.WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli^statementisan

understatement?

BecausehethinksLondonisB.

A.aminiaturewor1dthankstoitsgreatcultura1diversity

B.even1argerthansomecountriesintheworldC.notanati

onata11

2.Londonisregardedasthemostcu1turallydiversecityintheworlddue

tothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthatC.

A.within10years40%Londonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups

B.manyyoungpeop1eareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgrounds

C.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasy1umseeke

rsfrommanyothercountries

3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup___BoftheLondon

popu1ationinthefuture.

A.36%B.40%C.39%

4.The1astparagraphmainlyte1IsusinLondonA.

A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedcu1ture

s

B.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticu1tura1environment

C.youngpeop1efindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures

5.Thepassagemain1ydea1swithC.

A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecom

positionofthepopularioninLondon

C.thecultura1diversityinLondon

31-35小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后的句子是對的（T）或錯誤（F）o

短文理解2

JohnPrestonlivesinaf1atinnorthLondon.Hemovedthere

afterhiswifediedfouryearsagotobeclosertohisdaughter9sf

amily,andbecausehisbigdetachedhouseandgardenweretoo

muchworkforhimashegotolder.Ifseasierintheflatbecauset

helettingagentdoeseverythingthatneedsdoing.Theagenthashad

theroofrepairedandgotthegutterreplaced,butatthemomentJohnis

notsatisfiedbecausethewindowframesneedpaintingandthega

rdenlooksneglected.Theagenthadthewindowspaintedtwoyearsa

go,butthepaintersdidn*tdoitverywell,sotheyneeddoingagain.John

paysover￡1,500ayearforserviceandmaintenance,andhethinks

thatit9snotgoodenoughbeeausethef1atslookshabbyanda1otof

thingsneedrepairing.

Hisdaughter,June,andherhusband,Peter,ontheotherhand,ha

vetodo.Everythingthemselvesorfindbuilderstodoit.They1ive

ina1argesemi-detachedhousefurtheroutfromthecentreof

LondonthanJohn,buttheyarestillnearenoughtoseehimofte

n.They1iveinthesuburbswithanicegardenwheretheirc