浙江省初中英語九年級上學期期中考試模擬試卷含答案4

浙江省初中英語九年級上學期期中考試模擬試卷〔 〕一、完形填空1.完形填空Whatisamuseum?Amuseumisagoodplacetokeep 1 andbeautifulthings.Amuseummaybeaplacetolearnaboutscience.Amuseumcanbeaplace 2 artofhumansoranimals.Whatis 3 amuseum?Somemuseums 4 oldcarsandairplanes. 5 museumshavepicturesandsculptures.Othershaverocksandoldbones.Onemuseumevenhas 6 coalmineinside!Manycitieshavemuseums.Someverysmall 7 havemuseums 8 .Indianapolishasa 9 museum.Childrendonothavetopaytogetin.Childrenoftengotothemuseum.Theylike 10 atthedinosaurbones.Theyseeawhitebearwhichistenfeettall.Theygoinsideanoldlogcabin( 小木屋). 11 Saturday,childrencan 12 talksaboutanimalsandtrees.1.A.newB.oldC.goodD.important2.A.forB.inC.aboutD.on3.A.insideB.outsideC.atD.on4.A.hasB.haveC.thereisD.thereare5.A.AbitB.AlittleC.MuchD.Many6.A.theB.anC.aD./7.A.homesB.townsC.villagesD.countries8.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither9.A.adults'B.people'sC.children'sD.boys'10.A.seeB.toseeC.lookD.tolook11.A.OnB.AtC.InD.Of12.A.listenB.listeningC.hear D.hearing二、閱讀理解閱讀理解TheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual. ThestoryoftheBritishMuseumgoesbacktothreehundredyearsagotooneunusualman,SirHansSloane,doctortoKingGeorgeII.Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook. KingGeorgeIgavehislibrary,andthemuseumstartedtogrow.TheBritishMuseumopenedin1759,sixyearsafterSirHansSloanedied.Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings. Byabout1800，thingsbegantogetbetterthanbefore.Wonderfulstatues,threethousandyearsold,arrivedfromEgypt.KingGeorgeIVsoldallhisbookstothemuseumsecretly.Ahundredyearsago,notonlyoldbooksbutalsonewonesarrivedatthemuseum,andmorepeoplecametoreadthem.SincethenmanyfamousAndthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.LondonisfamousfortheBritishMuseum.Therearemanythingstosee.HaveyouheardoftheBritishAndthelibraryisgrowingfasterandfaster.LondonisfamousfortheBritishMuseum.Therearemanythingstosee.HaveyouheardoftheBritishMuseum?TheBritishMuseumbegan.Visitorshadtorunthroughtherooms.閱讀理解DearMichael,How'syourvacation?I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain.HelivesinthesunnyandbeautifulcityofValencia.inSpain.Yesterday,Ihadgreatfun.MyuncletookmetotheTomatoFestivalinBunol,whichisjust30milesawayfromwheremyunclelives.Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhadL.TheTomatoFestivaliscalled"LaTomatina"inSpanish.Itwasthebiggestandmessiest(最混亂的)tomatofightintheworld.Whenwefirstgott0thesquarewherethefestivaltookplace,itwasverycrowdedwithpeoplefromallaroundtheworld,andmanytruckswerecarryingtomatoes.Myuncletoldmethenumberofthepeopleherewasaround38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol.Thetomatofightstartedassoonasthefirstbangerwasbeaten.Theneveryone,includingme,startedthrowingtomatoesateachother.Itookredtomatoesandthrewthematanyonethatran,moved,bentdown,orturnedaround.Tomatoesmustbesquashedbeforepeoplethrewtheminordernot10hurtanybody.Afteralittlewhile,thestreets,peopleandnearbybuildingsweresplashedwithred,Therewasnowinnerinthisfight,butweallhadfun.Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten.peoplestoppedthrowing.Ireallyhadagreattime.Iwishyouwereheretoo.IhopeIcanhearfromyou.Withlove,Linda〔〕Fromtheletter,wecanknow .A.LindalivesinValenciaB.Lindadoesn'twanttogotoSpainC.Linda'svisitingheruncleinSpainD.Linda'sstudyinginSpain〔2〕Accordingtotheletter,whichstatementofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Bunolis30milesawayfromwhereLinda'sunclelives.ItwasthefirsttimeLindahadbeeninthisfestival,C.Lindahadheardofthisfestivalbefore.D.Linda'suncletookhertothetomatofestivalinBunol.〔〕ThepopulationofBunolis .around38,000about9,500morethan152,000morethan38,000〔4〕Whathappenedwhenthesecondbangerwasbeaten?Thefightstarted.Thefightstopped.Thefightgotbiggerandbigger.Thefightcontinuedagain.〔5〕Whatisthemainideaofthisletter?"LaTomatina"isafunandpopularfestivalinSpain,"LaTomatina"isadayforeatingtomatoes.C.Michaelhasagreatvacation.D.LindaenjoyedthebeautifulcityofValencia.閱讀理解ArthurFriends&. Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayinthetheBackyardSleepover.ReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisArthurFriends&. Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters(人物)fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayinthetheBackyardSleepover.ReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandArtStudioArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.TheCommonTheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.JapaneseHouseJapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.KidPowerThisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.〔〕.Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.〔〕.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Themuseumisover100yearsold.Arthurisarealperson.ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.〔〕.Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgamesWhichexhibitshouldhevisit?ArtStudio.TheCommon.JapaneseHouse.D.KidPower.〔〕.Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat .Arthur&FriendsArtStudioJapaneseHouseD.KidPower〔〕.Thepassageismostprobablya .A.speechB.noticeC.posterD.story閱讀理解IwastravellingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.OnemorningIwokeupinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse,Thewaterinmythermos(保溫瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn'tletmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestreward( )forme.〔〕Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto .servethepublictravelmoreeasilytakethetripalonesavemoremoney〔2〕Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?Hewasshortofmoney.Itwashishabit.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.Itwouldbewarmer.〔〕Thewriteraskedthewomanfor .A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwaterD.alightbreakfast〔4〕Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?A.Funny.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.D.Thankful.〔5〕What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Travellingaloneisinteresting.B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.D.Smileisimportanttoeveryone.三、選詞填空〔詞匯運用〕quicklightquicklightpickoffnobodyfallasleepMrLeewasinbedandwastryingtogotosleepwhenheheardthebellring.Heturnedonthe andlookedathisclock.Itwastwelveo'clock,"Whocanitbeatthistimeofnight?"hethought.Hedecidedtogoandfindout.Sohegotup,putonhisdressinggown(睡袍)andwenttothedoor.Whenheopenedthedoor,therewas there."Thatisverystrange."Thenhewentbacktohisbedroom,tookoffhisdressinggown,wentbacktobed,turnedoffthelightandtriedtogotosleep.Afewminuteslaterheheardthebellringagain.MrLeejumpedoutofbedvery andrushedtothedoor.Heopenedit,butagainbefoundnoonethere.Heclosedthedoorandtriednottofeelangry.Thenhesawapieceofpaperonthefloor.He itup.Thereweresomewordsonit,"Itisnowaftermidnight,soitisAprilFool'sDay.Aprilfooltoyou!""Oh,itwastheEnglishboynextdoor!"MrLeeexclaimed andalmostsmiled.Hewentbacktobedand atonce.Thebelldidn'tringagain.四、單詞拼寫〔詞匯運用〕Pleasetellmethe ).Imustknow.Wecanridebikestoschooleverydaytosavee .Theb ofthenurseistolookafterpatientswelleveryday.LinJingwenttothelocalhospitaltohelpthes peoplelastSunday.11.一Look!Thesuniss brightlyinthesky.一Yes,it'sbeautiful.12.T hewasonlytwelve,hecouldrunfasterthananykidintheschool.13.Shewillhavean 展覽)ofherpictures.Amanda, 鎖)thedoorplease.MybestfriendTonySmithisfrom ().16.—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend?—Yes,I'mgoingtohelpthe ).五、語法填空用所給單詞的適當形式完成短文Haveyoueverhadproblemsinyourlifeanddon'tknowhowtobehappy?Ifso,youwillfind"BeingaHappyTeenager" (write)bytheAustralianwriter,AndrewMatthews,useful.AndrewMatthewsisawriter,cartoonistandspeaker.Hisbookshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Hehasbeenonover2,000 (radio)andTVprogrammes.Inthisbook,Matthewstellsushow (have)ahappylifeandanswersthequestionsofteenagers.Therearemanytopicssuchasparentsandfriends,andthebooksaysweshouldstop (be)angryandforgive.Thebooktellsusabout (use)skillssuchashowtoputwhatyouhavelearnedintopicturesinyourmindtomakeyourmemorybetter.Manyteenagersthinkthat (happy)comesfromgoodexammarksorpraisefromotherpeople,Butyoucanstillbehappywhentherearenosuch"good"things. (succeed)comesfromagoodattitude.Ifyoulearnfrom (problem),youwillhavesuccessinthefuture.Someschoolboyshaveproblemssuchas (be)tootallortooshort.ButMatthewstellsushappinesscomesfrom (think)aboutthingsinapositiveway,Ifyouaretall,peoplenoticeyouandyoucangetabetterviewatthecinema;ifyouareshort,yourclothesandshoestakeuplessroominyourbedroom!ThisisMatthews'mostimportantlesson:youchoosetobehappy!六、任務型閱讀任務型閱讀ThesecondSundayinMayisMother'sDay.Americanchildrenofallagesgivetheirmotherssomethingspecial.Itisthedaychildren,youngandold,trytoshowtheirlovetomothers,Itisthedaytocelebratemotherhoodandtothankherforallsmallandbigthingsshehasdoneforherchildren.However,doyouknowthatMother'sDaycelebrationisnotarecentthing?Englandwasthefirstcountrytosetadaytomothers.IntheUnitedStates,Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayin1914.AnAmericanwoman,Anna,askedgovernorstosetafestivalformothersfortheirlove,AndtheysetthesecondSundayinMayasMother'sDayandayearlateralltheotherstatescelebratedit.OnMother'sDaymorning,someAmericanchildrenservetheirmothersbreakfastinbed.Otherchildrenwillgivetheirmotherspresentswhichtheyhavemadethemselvesorboughtinshops.Adultsgivetheirmothersredcarnations(康乃馨),theofficialMother'sDayflowers.Iftheirmotherslefttheworld,theymightbringwhitecarnationstotheirgravesites(ThisisthebusiestdayoftheyearforAmericanrestaurants.Onthespecialday,familymembersdonotwantmotherstocookdinner!〔1〕WhenisMother'sDayinAmerica?〔2〕WhichcountrysetMother'sDayfirst?〔3〕WhendidalloverAmericabegintocelebrateMother'sDay?〔4〕WhatcolourofcarnationsmayanAmericanmotherseeathomeonMother'sDay?〔5〕WhichfestivalisAmericanrestaurants'busiestdayofayear?七、書面表達以“TheHeroinMyt為題，寫一篇不少于 80詞的短文。提示：可以談論一下你心中的英雄是誰 比方親人、朋友、老師或名人等 )；他(她)有什么樣的事跡或事；你喜歡他(她的原因及應該怎樣向他 (她)學習。答案解析局部一、完形填空【答案】〔〕B2〕3〕〕5〕D〕7〕8〕〕10〕D；〔11〕A；〔12〕C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要講述博物館是什么，以及在博物館里有哪些東西。一些城市有博物館，一些小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館，文章也提到了Indianapolis，這里有兒童博物館，小孩們在這里可以看到學到很多?！?A.B.老的，舊的，C.D.重要的。根據(jù)下文的oldcarsandairplanes以及oldbones，可知博物館是收藏古老的和漂亮的東西的好地方，應B?！?〕句意：博物館可能是一個關于人類或動物藝術的地方。 A.為了，到達，B.在里面，C.大約，于，D.在上面。根據(jù)句意，可知博物館可以是有關人類或動物藝術的地方，應選 ?！?句意：博物館里有什么呢？ A在里面，B.在外面，.接具體的幾點鐘， .在?上面。根據(jù)下文可知都是博物館里面收藏的東西，可知博物館里面有什么，應選 A?！?〕句意：有些博物館有舊車和飛機。根據(jù)句子結構，主語 Somemuseums 為復數(shù)，因此謂語動詞原形，應選?！?〕句意：許多博物館都有圖畫和雕塑。 A.一點，B.一點點，C.一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞， D.一些，飾可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意，可知一些博物館有圖畫和雕塑， museums 是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)， 應選D。〔6〕句意：一個博物館里面甚至還有一個煤礦！根據(jù)句意，可知表示 一個煤礦〞，coalmine 為可數(shù)詞單數(shù)，coal為輔音音素開頭，因此用冠詞 a修飾，應選。〔7句意：一些很小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。 A.家，B.城鎮(zhèn)，C.鄉(xiāng)村，村莊，D.國家。根據(jù)上文，一些市有博物館，一些小城鎮(zhèn)也有，應選 。〔8〕句意：一些很小的城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館。 A.也，B.也，C.也，用于否認句中，D.兩者都不。根據(jù)意，小城鎮(zhèn)也有博物館，在肯定句的句末，用 too修飾，應選。〔9〕句意：Indianapolis 有一個兒童博物館。A.成年人的，B.人們的，C.孩子們的，D.男孩們的。據(jù)下文Childrendonothavetopaytogetin ，可知是說Indianapolis 有兒童博物館，應選?！?0〕句意：他們喜歡看恐龍的骨頭。根據(jù)固定搭配 liketodosth，喜歡做某事，以及 lookat看看，選D?！?1〕句意：星期六，印第安納波利斯的孩子們可以聽到關于動物和樹木的談話。因為 Saturday 為星六，在星期的前面， 用介詞on，應選A。〔12〕句意：在星期六， Indianapolis 的孩子們可以聽到關于動物和樹木的談話。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞 can后動詞原形，因此排除 B和listen接賓語時要用介詞 to，hear是及物動詞，可直接跟賓語，應選 ?！军c評】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的選項。二、閱讀理解【答案】 A【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了大英博物館的開展史。A、圖書館的開展越來越快。B、倫敦以大英博物館而聞名。C、有很多東西要看。D、你聽說過大英博物館嗎？E、大英博物館成立了。F、參觀者們不得不在房間里跑來跑去?！?〕根據(jù)上文TheBritishMuseumisoneofthebiggestmuseumsintheworld.Inside,youfeelsmallerthanusual.可知：大英博物館是世界上最大的博物館之一。在里面，你感覺比平時小。下文應是說 大英博物里有很多可看的東西。〞應選 ?！?根據(jù)上文Thedoctorcollectedbooks,drawings,clothes,money,animals,flowers,thingsfromallovertheworld.Thedoctorwantedeverythingtostaytogetherwhenhedied,sothatpeoplecouldcomeandhavealook.可知：國王喬治二世的醫(yī)生漢斯 斯隆爵士從世界各地收集書籍、圖畫、衣服、錢、動物、花、東西。醫(yī)生希望他死后一切都在一起，這樣人們就可以來看看了。下文應是說 大英博物館雛形成立了。〞應選E?！?〕根據(jù)上文Atfirstthemuseumwasonlyopenthreedaysaweekandonlytenpeoplecouldenterinanhour.Therewasn'tmuchtimetoseethings. 可知：起初，博物館每周只開放三天，一小時內只有十個人可以進入。沒多少時間看東西。下文應是說 參觀者不得不在房間里跑來跑去。〞應選 ?！?〕根據(jù)下文Therearefourkilometresofnewshelveseveryyearandthereareabouttwomillionvisitorseveryyear.可知：那里每年有4公里長的新書架，大約有 200萬人。由此可知上文應是說 圖書館的開展來越快。應選：?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子，因此，我們可以通過句子的完整性或句子后面的標點符號來判斷該句在文章中的位置。另外，通過閱讀選項，有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除?！敬鸢浮?〔〕C〔C〔B〔B〔A【解析】【分析】本文是作者講述假期做了什么?！?〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)I'mvisitingmyuncleinSpain 可知，Linda正在西班牙看望她的叔叔，應選 ?！?推理題。根據(jù) Youhaveprobablyneverheardofthisfestivalbefore.NeitherhadI 你可能從來沒有聽過這個節(jié)日。我也沒有，可知琳達以前聽說過這個節(jié)日是錯的，應選 。〔3〕推理題。根據(jù)Myuncletoldmethecrowdedpeopleherewerearound38,000andthiswasmorethanfourtimesthepopulationofBunol. 我叔叔告訴我這兒擁擠的人群有約 3.8萬人，是布諾爾的四倍多，故布爾的人口是9500，應選。〔4〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Assoonasasecondbangerwasbeaten.peoplestoppedthrowing.一旦第二個幫派成員被擊敗。人們停止了投擲，可知戰(zhàn)斗停止了，應選 B?！?〕主旨題。根據(jù)MyuncletookmetothetomatofestivalinBunol, 可知叔叔帶她去布諾爾的西紅柿節(jié)應選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。【答案】 〔〕A〔A〔B〔D〔C【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹波士頓兒童博物館，這里孩子可以觸摸實物，并且介紹了博物館一些有趣的展覽處所。〔1〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates. 士頓兒童博物館是美國第二最古老的兒童博物館?？芍?，美國只有一個博物館比波士頓兒童博物館更古老，應選A。〔2〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects( 可觸摸的實物)since1913.可知，博物館已有 100多年了，應選A?！?細節(jié)題。根據(jù) TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgame.可知，托尼對跳棋游戲感興趣，可以去 thecommon，應選B?！?細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising. 可知孩子們可以在Kidspower學習到健康飲食，應選 。〔5篇海報，應選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。【答案】 〔〕B〔A〔C〔D〔C【解析】【分析】主要講了作者去英國旅行時，負擔不起待在旅館，所以在車里待了一晚，第二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。〔1Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.為了到達公共交通地圖上找不到的地方，我買了一輛舊車，花了我大局部的錢，應選B。〔2細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Icouldn'taffordtostayinahotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip. 可知者負擔不起待在旅館里，所以不得不待在車里，即缺錢，應選 A?！?〕細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Iaskedherforsomehotwater.可知作者和她要熱水，應選 ?！?〕推斷題。根據(jù)Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.我很感動。我決定把仁慈傳給他，即感謝的，應選 D。〔5二天發(fā)現(xiàn)保溫瓶里的水變涼了，所以去借水，一個女士讓作者一起吃早飯，作者備受感動，決定把友善傳遞下去。應選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。三、選詞填空〔詞匯運用〕【答案】 light；nobody；quickly；picked；fellasleep【解析】【分析】本文講述了李先生在愚人節(jié)被愚弄的經歷。quick，快的，light，燈，pick，拾起，off，離開，nobody，沒人，fallasleep，睡著〔1〕句意：他翻開燈，看了看他的鐘。 根據(jù)提示詞和 Itwastwelveo'clock ，可知夜晚需要先開再看表，故填light?！?〕句意：當他翻開門時，發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有人。 根據(jù)提示詞和 Thatisverystrange ，可知沒看見人才得奇怪，故填nobody?！?〕句意：李先生從床上跳起來，迅速沖到門口。副詞修飾動詞， 根據(jù)提示詞和沖到門口 ，可知作很迅速，quick是形容詞，quickly是副詞，故填quickly。〔4句意：他拾起它。此處缺少謂語動詞，描述過去是一般過去時，根據(jù)提示詞可知是 pickup，固定配，拾起，故填picked。〔5〕句意：他回到床上，立刻就睡著了。 根據(jù)提示詞和回到床上 ，可知繼續(xù)睡覺，故是睡著，述過去是一般過去時， fell是過去式，故填fellasleep。【點評】考查選詞填空，注意根據(jù)提示詞和上下文的關系，推測詞意，詞性，時態(tài)的變化，同時熟記固定搭配。四、單詞拼寫〔詞匯運用〕【答案】 truth【解析】【分析】句意：請告訴我真相。我必須知道。 truth，真相，不可數(shù)名詞。故填 truth?！军c評】考查名詞，注意不可數(shù)名詞 truth的用法?！敬鸢浮?energy【解析】【分析】句意：我們可以每天騎自行車上學來節(jié)約能源。這里是做不定式動詞save的賓語，用名詞；根據(jù)Wecanridebikestoschooleveryday和首字母提示，可知是節(jié)約能源，energy，能源，不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，故答案為energy。【點評】考查不可數(shù)名詞。注意識記名詞energy的用法?！敬鸢浮?business【解析】【分析】句意：護士的職業(yè)是每天照顧好病人。the定冠詞后是名詞，根據(jù)nursebusiness是名詞，故填business?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫，注意business的用法。【答案】sick【解析】【分析】句意：林靜上周日去了當?shù)蒯t(yī)院幫助生病的人。空格后的 people 是名詞，因此這里用形容詞來修飾，由 wenttothelocalhospitaltohelp ，可知這里要說的是幫助生病的人〞，生病的，sick，故答案為sick。【點評】考查形容詞的拼寫，注意形容詞要修飾名詞?！敬鸢浮縮hining【解析】【分析】句意：——看！太陽在天空中明亮地照耀著?！窘馕觥俊痉治觥烤湟猓骸?！太陽在天空中明亮地照耀著?！堑?，很漂亮。根據(jù)明亮地照耀，shine，照耀，動詞，根據(jù)is，可知是現(xiàn)在進行時，動詞用brightly，可知是ing形式，故填shining。【點評】考查動詞拼寫，注意識記shine的用法。12.【答案】Though【解析】【分析】句意：雖然他只有十二歲，但他跑得比學校里的任何孩子都快。根據(jù)句意可知這里是表示轉折，結合首字母提示可知though符合題意，故答案為though的用法。Though?！军c評】考查連詞。注意識記13.【答案】exhibition【解析】【分析】句意： 她會有一張展覽的照片。不定冠詞an后是名詞單數(shù)，展覽，exhibition，是名詞 ，故填exhibition?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫，注意exhibition 的用法。14.【答案】locklock，是動詞，故填lock?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫，注意 lock的用法?！敬鸢浮緾anada【解析】【分析】句意：我最好的朋友 Tony來自加拿大。befrom+國家，表示來自哪個國家，加拿大故填。【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意平時識記國家的英語表達。【答案】community【解析】【分析】句意：——你周末有方案嗎？ ——是的，我將要幫助社區(qū)。社區(qū)， community，可知空處有the修飾，應該填入名詞，故答案為 community。【點評】考查名詞拼寫，注意 community的用法五、語法填空【答案】writtenradiotohavebeingusefulhappinessproblemsbeingthinking【解析】【分析】本文是一那么書評，介紹了 “BeingaHappyr這本書，以及這本書里傳達的 福快樂是我們自己可以選擇的〞的中心思想?！?〕句意：如果是這樣的話，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)澳大利亞作家安德魯 馬修斯寫的做一個快樂的青少年很有用。根據(jù)by可知是被動語態(tài)，故此處是過去分詞， write是動詞原形，過去分詞是 written，故填written?！?〕句意：他已經上了2000多個電臺和電視節(jié)目。此處是名詞做定語， radio是名詞，故填radio?！?〕句意：在這本書里，馬修斯告訴我們如何擁有幸福的生活，并答復了青少年的問題。疑問詞 +不式是賓語從句的用法，故此處是不定式，故填 tohave。〔4〕句意：有很多話題，比方父母和朋友，這本書說我們應該停止憤怒并原諒。 stopdoing，停止做故此處是動名詞，故填 being?！?〕句意：這本書告訴我們有用的技巧，比方如何把你學到的東西放進腦海中的圖片中，以提高你的憶力。skills是名詞其前是形容詞， use是動詞，useful是形容詞，故填useful?！?〕句意：許多青少年認為快樂來自好的考試成績或他人的表揚，但是當沒有這些 好〞的事情時，仍然可以快樂。名詞做主語， happy是形容詞，happiness，快樂，是名詞，故填 happiness。〔7句意：成功來自良