2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市水堡中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年山東省菏澤市水堡中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasthefirsttimethathe______agame,sohefeltverysad.A．loses

B．lost

C．haslost

D．hadlost參考答案：D2.Notuntilhehadlefthisfriend_______howimportantfriendshipwasforhim.A.didherealize

B.herealized

C.hadherealized

D.hehadrealized參考答案：A略3.Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmake______possibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.A./

B.them

C.this

D.it參考答案：D4.Thenewsmediakeepsus________whatishappeningaroundtheworld.A.informing

B.informedofC.beinformedof

D.informed參考答案：B考查的是過去分詞作賓語補足語，inform與us是被動關(guān)系，informof常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)或復合結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich

B.bywhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A6.Awaveofpanic________thebride-to-beatthethoughtthatshenarrowlyescapedbeingkilledintheaccidentjustnow.A.chewed

B.seized

C.zoomed

D.escaped參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析，句意：想到剛才在這場事故中差點死掉，這位準新娘就忍不住一陣驚恐。A.chewed咀嚼；B.seized抓??；C.zoomed急速上升；D.escaped逃跑。根據(jù)后文henarrowlyescapedbeingkilledintheaccidentjustnow差點在事故中死掉，可知準新娘感到后怕，就像驚恐抓住了她一樣，故B切題。7.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse______inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone參考答案：C8.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI_____coffee.A.preferred B.prefer C.havepreferred D.ampreferring參考答案：B9.—I'mgoingonaholidaytomorrow.—___A_____.A．Allthebest

B．NevermindC．That'sallright

D．Thesametoyou參考答案：A略10.Instrumentsofthiskindbreakeasilyevenifyoutouchthem________.

A.merely B.slightly C.hardly D.normally

參考答案：B考查副詞。merely僅僅；slightly稍微地；hardly幾乎不；normally正常地。句意：即使你只是輕輕地觸摸這些設(shè)施，它們也很容易折斷。由句意可知，B選項正確。11.

–What’sthematter?Youreyeslookred.

--Myeyeshaven’t______thenewglassyet.A．a(chǎn)ppliedto

B．a(chǎn)djustedto

C．a(chǎn)ccessedto

D．a(chǎn)pproachedto參考答案：B12.Inhistory,theRomanysplitintodifferentgroupsanddevelopedtheirownlanguage,_______therearenowapproximatelysixtyvarieties.A.bywhich B.ofwhich

C.bywhom

D.ofwhom參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：在歷史上，吉普賽人會分成不同的小組來發(fā)展他們的語言，所以現(xiàn)在有大約六十種語言。Ofwhich指的是，在這些語言中，故選B項。13.Iwenttoseethenewcomedy.Itmademe__________.

A.laughmyheadoff

B.hotunderthecollar

C.flyoffthehandle

D.downinthedumps參考答案：A14.Hemadeafewnotesto_____himselfofwhathewantedtosay.A.call

B.miss

C.remind

D.remember參考答案：C15.Thiseventisdesignedtoraisewiderawarenessoftheimportanceof_______blooddonationandencouragepeopletosaveotherslives.

A.alternativeB.voluntary

C.modestD.cautious參考答案：B16.----Idon’tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.

------Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand_________now.

A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestioned

C.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2)首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準確，拼寫正確。

IaminBritainnow.Ihavebeenlivinghereforoneyear.Mylifehas(76)c

alotsinceIcametoBritain.Forexample,inmycountryIworkedasa(n)(77)__________(工程師),butIdon’thaveajobnow.Allthesemonths,Ihavebeenlooking(78)___________ajob,butIhaven’tfoundoneyet.Iknowittakestime.Inmycountry,Ihadalotof(79)____________withmyfriends,buthereIamalone.SofarIhavemetseveralnicepeople,butIdon’t(80)c

anyofthemmyfriends.Ittakestimetomakefriends.IsupposeIhaven’tknownthesepeoplelong(81)e

.Hereeverybodyhasacar.Ihavealwayswantedto(82)o

acar.Igotmydriver’s

(83)_________(執(zhí)照)threemonthsago,butIhaven’tboughtacaryetbecauseIdon’thaveenoughmoney.Iplantobuyoneinthenearfuture.SinceIcamehere,mylifehasnotbeen(84)___________,butIknowthatIwill(85)__________inthiscountryintime.參考答案：76.changed77.engineer78.for

79.contact/touch80.consider

81.enough82.own83.license

84.easy

85.succeed

三、閱讀理解18.HomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3andofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential.Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrownedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable?ContinentalBreakfast?BreakfastandDinner?Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinner.It’simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsoffruitjuice,cereal,breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydesert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost’spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Self-CateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroom-onlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelong-staystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopractiseEnglishathomequiteasmuch.56.Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor

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