2022年浙江省溫州市第五十二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年浙江省溫州市第五十二中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Julia____leaveherstore____amanenteredtheroomtobuyabook.A.wasaboutto,before

B.wasaboutto,whileC.wasaboutto,when

D.wasto,then參考答案：C2.語音知識（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。

1.realize

A.seat

B.weather

C.break

D.real2.clothes

A.think

B.there

C.through

D.thank3.usual

A.suffer

B.upset

C.museum

D.shut4.exercise

A.explain

B.example

C.extra

D.except5.occur

A.ocean

B.opposite

C.official

D.offer參考答案：3.Hefeltrather________thatheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed.A.frightening;frightening

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened

D.frightening;frightened參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：他感到相當害怕因為他竟然以這樣一個令人害怕的速度開車。frightened感到害怕的；frightening令人害怕的。故選B。4.ProfessorLi.manystudentswanttoseeyou.

theywaithereoroutside?A.Do

BWill

C.Shall

DCould參考答案：C5._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.A.What;that

B.That;that

C.It;that

D.It;/參考答案：C6.–Haveyoubeenworkinghereforalongtime?–Yes,sinceI_____fromcollege.A.hadgraduated

B.graduated

C.hasgraduated

D.graduates參考答案：7.Thecountrylifehewasusedto____greatlysincetheopeningpolicy.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havingchanged參考答案：B8.Helefthishometownin1990,andgreatchanges_________eversince.A.hadtakenplace

B.tookplace

C.havebeentakeplace

D.havetakenplace參考答案：D9.Food，________andshelterarethethreemostnecessarythingsforpeopletodependon.A．clothes

B．clothingC．cloth

D．dress參考答案：B[考查名詞。句意：衣、食、住是人類賴以生存的最重要的三件必需物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處為“衣服”的總稱，故clothing符合。]10.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_______,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：B11.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,andsucceeded。A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked參考答案：B12.Theycouldn’t____whattheyheardabouthimovertheradio,becausethey_____himverymuch.A.believein;believed

B.believe;believed

C.believe;believedin

D.believein;believedin參考答案：C略13.---DidyougototheclassreunionlastSunday?---Yes.Iwassoexciting,becausewe

eachothersincegraduation.A.didn’tsee

B.won’tseeC.haven’tseen

D.hadn’tseen參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。上句：上星期天你去參加班級聚會了嗎？下句：我太激動了，因為我們畢業(yè)后就沒見過面了。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時態(tài)，故答案為D。14.Theworld’spopulationisgrowing

andthereis

landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;less

B.larger;fewer

C.larger;less

D.more;fewer參考答案：C15.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken參考答案：A略16.What_________have,coffeeortea?A.willyourather

B.doyouratherC.wouldyourather

D.shouldyourather參考答案：C17.Nobodyknowsthemankilledintheaccident,soitisdifficultforthepolicetofindouthis___________.A.thought

B.height

C.weight

D.identity參考答案：D18.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

參考答案：C略19.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIwasyoung,Ibelongedtoaclubthatdidcommunityservicework.Therewasonespecificeventthatwasunusualforme.Ispentthreeorfourhourshandingoutwarmdinnertothehomelessoutinthestreets.AfterthatIwenttoahomelessshelternotfarfromtheBayBridge.

Iwasinhighschoolandatthetimemysisterwastooyoungto__36__.Shewantedtohelp,__37__

shemadefourorfivedozenchocolatechipcookiesformeto__38__andhandouttopeople.Whengettingtothehomelessshelter__39__passedouttheremainingmeals.__40__,Ibeganmakingsandwichesand__41__themwiththecrowd.Ihadthecontainerswithmy__42__cookiesinthemandbeganto__43__,offeringthemtoanyonenearme.I__44__

anoldgentlemanandsaid,“sir,wouldyoulikeacookie?”Hestoppedandturnedaround,__45__

andsaid,“Whatdidyousay?Didyoucallmesir?”ItoldhimI__46__,andhiseyes__47__alittlebitandhesaid,“Noonehas__48__calledmesir.”Sohewas__49__takenaback(意外).Itstruckme.IexplainedIhadbeenraisedthat__

50__color1andsocialstatus,everyonedeservedrespect.It__51__

metothinkthatjustbecausehewashomeless,noone__

52__himthehonor.Itbrokemyheart,andI__53__.Ijustdidn’tunderstand__

54__nooneevercalledhimsir.IhadneverthoughtthatanyonewasbelowmebecauseIwasn’traisedthatway.Every__55__persondeservestobetreatedwithdignity.Yearslater,Istillcarrythatmemoryandthelessonsittaughtme.Sometimes,whatwetakeforgrantedcanreallymakeadifferenceinsomeone’slife.Howhaveyoumadeadifferencetoothers?Howhaveothersmadeadifferencetoyou?36.A.participate

B.decide

C.choose

D.go37.A.however

B.but

C.yet

D.so38.A.bring

B.fetch

C.collect

D.take39.A.I

B.you

C.she

D.we40.A.First

B.Next

C.Third

D.Finally41.A.shared

B.gave

C.helped

D.assisted42.A.classmate’s

B.schoolmate’s

C.sister’s

D.family’s43.A.walkaround

B.knockaround

C.comearound

D.standaround44.A.went

B.came

C.approached

D.met45.A.glancedatmerightly

B.staredatmewithdifficultyC.glaredatmeinanger

D.lookedatmerightintheeye46.A.had

B.called

C.did

D.do47.A.watered

B.cried

C.tore

D.dropped48.A.already

B.ever

C.still

D.yet49.A.differently

B.normally

C.completely

D.exactly50.A.inspite

B.regardlessof

C.concernedabout

D.forfearof51.A.strengthened

B.saddened

C.frightened

D.pleased52.A.handed

B.afforded

C.provided

D.supplied53.A.hadnochoicebuttocry

B.couldn’thelptocryC.hadnorighttocry

D.couldn’thelpbutcry54.A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.why55.A.single

B.poor

C.ordinary

D.normal

參考答案：36-40ADDAB

41-45ACACD

46-50AABCB

51-55BADDA略21.ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,_______hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad_________setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust_________thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa_________:itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes___________closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief_________inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto_________Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin_________—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas_______.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They__________beopenedfromtheinside.Hewastrapped—inalibrary!Hetriedto__________atelephonecall,butwasunableto____________.What’sworse,theplayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.________thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.__________hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“________!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.__________,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,__________.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto__________.Heknewhehadto__________,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha__________thing.12．A.or

B.because

C.but

D.since13．A.ever

B.never

C.nearly

D.often14．A.drop

B.pass

C.carry

D.take15．A.case

B.mistake

C.question

D.problem16．A.during

B.before

C.over

D.after17．A.rest

B.break

C.stop

D.walk18．A.meet

B.visit

C.catch

D.greet19．A.delight B.surprise

C.anger

D.eagerness20．A.lonely

B.noisy

C.empty

D.crowded21．A.wouldn’t B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.couldn’t22．A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick23．A.geton

B.getup

C.getin

D.getthrough24．A.As

B.If

C.Though

D.Until25．A.Ontime

B.Nowandthen C.Atlast

D.Bytheway26．A.Help

B.Hello

C.Come

D.Sorry27．A.Truly

B.Surely

C.Thankfully

D.Gradually28．A.atmost

B.asusual

C.inshort

D.afterall29．A.read

B.play

C.watch

D.write30．A.stand

B.wait

C.sleep

D.work31．A.cool

B.strange

C.bad

D.nice參考答案：12．C13．D14．A15．D16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．A23．D24．A25．C26．A27．B28．D29．A30．B31．C文章講述一個從不去圖書館的小男孩，因為一次還書被鎖在圖書管里的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館并不是那么壞，有書可讀是一件很美好的事情。12．考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.or或，或者，還是，抑或是；B.because因為；C.but但是；D.since自從，既然。WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric與hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以要用but，表示“他本來想與Eric打籃球，但他媽媽告訴他必須先把他妹妹的書還回圖書館。故選C。13．考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.ever意為“曾經(jīng)，這以前”；B.never意為“從不”；C.nearly意為“接近，將近，大約，幾乎，差不多”；D.often意為“常常，往往，屢次，再三”。根據(jù)下文中的“hewasn’tabouttodosotoday（他今天不想去）”可判斷出，他從來沒去過圖書館，因為這兩個句子是并列關(guān)系。故選B。14．考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.drop丟，放；B.pass經(jīng)過，通過，穿過；C.carry攜帶，佩戴，懷有；D.take帶去，帶領(lǐng)參觀，搬移。drop意為“丟”，表示把書放進還書的箱子里。故選A。15．考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.case情況，真相，案件；B.mistake錯誤，想錯，看錯，誤會，誤解；C.question問題；D.problem難題，麻煩。根據(jù)下文中的itwaslocked可判斷出，因為箱子鎖著，他沒法把書放進去，所以是一個難題。故選D。16．考查介詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.during在……期間；B.before在……之前；C.over在……期間，超過，大于；D.after在……之后。根據(jù)下文中的“Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.”可判斷出，他在圖書館下班之前來到了圖書館。故選B。17．考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.rest休息；B.break間斷；C.stop停止；D.walk行走，步行，散步。根據(jù)其地點狀語inthetoilet可判斷出他去了趟衛(wèi)生間。故用“stop”。句意：在衛(wèi)生間短暫的停留之后，他會向操場方向找Eric。故選C。18．考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.meet見面；B.visit參觀，拜訪；C.catch捕捉，趕，攔截；D.greet向…問好，迎接。根據(jù)上文中的“WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric”可判斷出，他去運動場與Eric見面。故選A。19．考查名詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.delight歡喜，高興，愉快；B.surprise驚奇，吃驚；C.anger怒，忿怒；D.eagerness渴望，殷切，熱忱，熱情。根據(jù)下文中的thelibrarylightswereoff可判斷出，由于圖書館的燈都滅了，他感到非常氣憤。故選C。20．考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.lonely孤獨的，孤單的；B.noisy(人、地方等)嘈雜的，喧鬧的，(街道)熙熙攘攘的；C.empty空的；D.crowded擁擠的，擠滿人的。根據(jù)下文中的“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”可判斷出，圖書館的座位空無一人。故選C。21．考查情態(tài)動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.wouldn’t不愿意；B.Needn’t沒必要；C.shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；D.couldn’t不能夠。根據(jù)上句“Thedoorshadbeenshut.”以及下句Hewastrapped—inalibrary!可判斷出，因為門被鎖上了，他被困在圖書館中了，所以它們無法從里面打開。故選D。22．考查固定動詞搭配以及對語境的理解。A.make制作，做；B.fix使固定，安裝；C.use使用，利用，應(yīng)用；D.pick摘，掐，采，摘取。makeatelephonecall意為“打電話”，表示他想打個電話。故選A。23．考查動詞短語辨析以及對語境的理解。A.geton相處，進展，(使)前進；B.getup起床；C.getin進入，到達，收獲，陷入；D.getthrough到達，接通，完成，經(jīng)歷。句意：他試著打電話，但是電話無法接通。故選D。24．考查連詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.As因為，當……時；B.If如果；C.Though盡管；D.Until直到。根據(jù)下文中的“hesearchedforalightandfoundit”判斷出，因為太陽將落了，所以他搜尋燈，并找到了。故選A。25．考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Ontime準時；B.Nowandthen偶爾；C.Atlast終于；D.Bytheway順便。根據(jù)上文中的“hesearchedforalightandfoundit”可判斷出，他終于可以看見了。故選C。26．考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Help救命，幫助；B.Hello喂，你好；C.Come來，過；D.Sorry對不起，抱歉。根據(jù)下文中的“I’mTRAPPEDinside!我被困在里面了”可判斷出，因為門把鎖上了，他出不去，所以他在一張字條上寫“救命！”。故選A。27．考查副詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.Truly真實地，不假；B.Surely的確，確實；C.Thankfully感謝地，感激地；D.Gradually逐漸。根據(jù)上文中的“andstuckittotheglassdoor把字條粘到玻璃門上”可判斷出，他認為經(jīng)過這兒的人一定能看見他寫的字條。故選B。28．考查詞組辨析以及對語境的理解。A.atmost至多；B.asusual照常；C.inshort簡而言之；D.afterall畢竟，終究。根據(jù)下文中的“Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.”可判斷出，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個地方畢竟不錯，因為有一排排書架上放著書、視頻和音樂。故選D。29．考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解A.read讀；B.play玩，演奏；C.watch看，注視，照顧，監(jiān)視，警戒，守護，看守；D.write書寫，寫信給。根據(jù)上文中的“HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.（他看到一本關(guān)于MichaelJordan的書，并把書從書架上拿下來）”可判斷出，他坐在椅子上開始讀這本書。故選A。30．考查動詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.stand站，忍受；B.wait等待；C.sleep睡覺；D.work工作，起作用。因為他被鎖在了圖書館里，所以他不得不等待。故選B。31．考查形容詞辨析以及對語境的理解。A.cool涼爽的，冷靜的；B.strange陌生的，奇怪的；C.bad壞的；D.nice美好的，和藹的，正版的。因為有書可讀，所以被鎖在圖書館里這件事似乎也不是壞事。故根據(jù)語境可知，選C?！久麕燑c睛】巧解完形填空題考生必須進行通篇考慮，掌握大意，注意語境和有關(guān)提示，正確地分析、歸納、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表達，千萬不要急于選擇答案。通過游覽閱讀上述文章，我們不難概括出該文的主旨為：文章講述一個從不去圖書館的小男孩，因為一次還書被鎖在圖書管里的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)圖書館并不是那么壞，有書可讀是一件很美好的事情。為幫助考生更好地解答完形填空題，在這里介紹此文用到的幾種解題技巧。1.語境信息解題法：這類題主要是通過短文中上下語境所透露的信息進行解題，首先要正確理解所給信息，在進行合理分析和推斷，這種語境信息一定要遵循邏輯概念，符合運動規(guī)律，時態(tài)的交替，以及特殊場合下的應(yīng)急合理判斷。1）Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“___15___!I’mTRAPPEDinside!“andstuckittotheglassdoor.

15.A.Help

B.Hello

C.Come

D.Sorry

【15.A項，根據(jù)語境可知，David被困在圖書館里了，所有他在紙上寫的是“救命！我被困在里面了”?！?.固定搭配解題法：這類題與語法結(jié)構(gòu)題有點類似，但主要慣用搭配，講究詞與詞的搭配，涉及到關(guān)聯(lián)詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞、名詞和短語等。2）Hetriedto____11____atelephonecall,

11.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick

【11.A項，本題考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)makeatelephonecall意為“打電話”?！?.邏輯語氣解題法：這類題主要是通過分了解全文的人物、時間、地點等信息之后，再分析句子與句子之間的關(guān)系，段落與段落之間的關(guān)系來解題。這種邏輯語氣主要包含并列、遞進、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折和委婉語氣等等。這類題的選項多為連詞、副詞或具有連詞意義的各類短語。

3）WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,___1___hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.1.A.or

B.because

C.but

D.since【1.C項?？涨熬湟猓核胱龅木褪呛虴ric一起打籃球?？蘸缶湟猓核膵寢尭嬖V他必須先把妹妹的書還回圖書館。根據(jù)前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but?！咳?、閱讀理解22.InmythirtyyearsasaTimeManagementspeaker,Ihaveobservedalotofwhatwecanandshouldnotdotoincreaseourdailysuccess.Timemanagementisnotnecessarilyworkingharder,butquickerandmoresmartly.Sometimesourmistakeswillkeepusfromrunningatafullpace.HerearethetopfourTimeManagementmistakesweshouldallavoidtohelpustoincreaseourdailysuccess.a.Startyourdaywithoutaplanofactioninthemorning.Ifso,youwillhaveworkedhardbutmaynothavedoneenoughofrightthings.TimeManagementisnotdoingthewrongthings.b.Workwithamessydeskorworkarea.Studieshaveshownthatthepersonwhoworkswithamessydeskspendsoneandahalfhoursperdaylookingforthings.Ifyouhaveevervisitedtheofficeofatopmanagerwhoisworkingwithacleandesk,youwillfindthatthemanagerworksefficiently（高效率地）.c.Don’tgetenoughsleep.Studiesshowthatnearly75%ofthepeoplearounduscomplainaboutnothaving

enoughsleep,andthenthroughouttheirdaystheyaretired.Formostpeople,theygetthequantityofsleep,buttheylackthequalityofsleep.Theirdaysarefilledwithsomuchstress;theyareoutofcontrol,workingharderbutmaybenotmoresmartly,soit’sdifficultforthemtogetafullnight’ssleep.d.Don’ttakealunchbreak.Manydonottakealunchbreak,workingthroughthatperiodinthehopethatitwillgivethemmoretimetoincreasetheirsuccess.Studieshaveshownthatitmayhavetheoppositeeffect.Afterdoingwhatwedoforseveralhours,westarttofeeltired.Alunchbreak,evenshort,givesusachancetogetourenergybackagain.86.Theauthorwritesthispassageto____.A.showhowtobecomeaspeakerB.explaintheimportanceofworkinghardC.persuadeustogetridofbadhabitsD.tellustoavoidTimeManagementmistakes87.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoincreasedailysuccess,you’dbetter____.A.dowhatyouwanttodoB.workwithacleandeskC.getasmuchsleepaspossibleD.nothavealunchbreakeveryday88.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Workingwithaplanofactioncansaveoneandahalfhoursperday.B.Studieshaveshownthatmostpeopleworkwithamessydesk.C.Peoplecan’tgetafullnight’ssleepmainlybecauseoftoomuchstress.D.Thelongerpeopletakealunchbreak,themoreefficientlytheywillwork.89.TheauthorholdsthefollowingopinionsEXCEPT____.A.TimewaitsfornomanB.GoodorderisthefoundationofallthingsC.Ayear’splanstartswithspringD.Norest,nowork90.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____.A.ATimeManagementSpeakerB.HowtoMakeaPlanC.TimeManagementMistakesD.HowtoGetEnoughSleep參考答案：86-90.DBCAC略23.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown,butitwasrain