天津靜?？h第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析

天津靜海縣第二中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterschoolwewenttothereadingroomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit________A.waspainted

B.hadpainted

C.hadbeenpainted

D.wasbeingpainted參考答案：D2.ThegeneralscomplainedthattheDefenseDepartmenthadnotsenttheextramenandequipment_______theyneeded.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.who參考答案：C3.Everyminuteismadefull_______of_______ourlessonswell.A.touse;study

B.use;studying

Cuse;tostudy

D.used;studying參考答案：C4._________itistoflykitesonawindyday!A.Howfun B.Whatfun C.Howafun D.Whatafun參考答案：B5.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith參考答案：A略6.Myfatherwalks

dogafter

suppereveryday.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：D7.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeaboutB.comethrough

C.cometo

D.comeacross參考答案：D8.Thereason_______hehadthetrafficaccidentwas_______he’ddrunktoomuch.A.why,that

B.that,why

C.that,that

D.why,because參考答案：A略9.—WhatareyoudoingthisSaturday?—I'mnotsure,butI______gototheRollingStonesconcertA.must B.would C.should D.might參考答案：1.【答案】D本題考查情態(tài)動詞。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是I’mnotsure，既然不確定，那就是不能說必須，將，應(yīng)該，排除選項A，B，C。

【解析】10.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：B11.Thoughwehaveleftmiddleschools,westillrememberthehappytime________withourdearteachers.A.spending B.spent C.tospend D.spend參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)離開了中學(xué)，但我們?nèi)匀挥浀煤臀覀冇H愛的老師一起度過的快樂時光。spend和它所修飾的名詞time之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語。故選B。12.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme參考答案：C13.Weshouldalwaysbearinmind________manyaccidents________fromdrink-driving.A．which；raise B．that；ariseC．which；arouse

D．that；rise參考答案：B解析考查名詞性從句和動詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該記住醉酒駕駛引起了很多事故。that引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。arise“出現(xiàn)”；raise“提高，養(yǎng)育”；rise“上升，起立”。14.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the

B.an;/

C./;a

D.an;a參考答案：D15.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D16.—HaveyougotaniPhone5?—No．—You'dbetterbuy____．It'sreallycool!A．one

B．it

C．that

D．this參考答案：A17.Ifitwasnotanaccident,hemusthavedoneit___________.A.onpurpose

B.forpurpose

C.intime

D.withcare參考答案：A18.In____filmCastAway,TomHanksplays____mannamedChuckNoland.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B略19.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattend(參加)hisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21.____,shesaidshewouldgo.This22.____bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23.____hismotherandhefelt24.____ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar(疤痕)that25.____nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26.____whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27.____bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28.____thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedand29.____himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin30.____ofaconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31.____,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32.____mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33.____afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34.____,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35.____butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36.____theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe37.____,buttothisday,Ihavenever38.____whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39.____ofthesacrifice(犧牲)thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40.____fortherestoftheday.21.A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement22.A. would B. could C. should D. must23.A. noticed B. greeted C. accepted D. met24.A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired25.A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded26.A. talkabout B. thinkabout C. careabout D. hearabout27.A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted28.A. insightof B. bymeansof C. bywayof D. inspiteof29.A. hid B.protected C. separated D.escaped30.A. understanding B. reminding C. hearing D. learning31.A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously32.A. After B. When C. Since D. While33.A. so B.much C. quite D. too34.A. outofcontrol B. undercontrol C. incontrol D. overcontrol35.A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless36.A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched37.A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening38.A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted39.A. enjoyment B. sense C. happiness D. pride40.A. quietly B. proudly C. tightly D. quickly參考答案：21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.A28.D29.A30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.D39.B40.C22.A此題考查情態(tài)動詞，根據(jù)語境可知這件事情還沒發(fā)生，would為will的過去式，程度僅次于must，表示對特定事態(tài)的推測，根據(jù)文意A項最佳。故用would。23.D考查動詞。A.noticed注意；B.greeted問候；C. accepted接受；D. met遇見。meet意為“見面”，這是他的同學(xué)和老師第一次與他的母親見面。故選D。24.B考查形容詞。A.sick生病的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D. tired勞累的。ashamed意為“羞愧的”，因為母親臉上有疤，這又是同學(xué)和老師與母親的第一次見面，所以他感到羞愧。故選B。25.C考查動詞。A.included包括；B.passed經(jīng)過；C. covered覆蓋；D.shaded遮蔽住。cover意為“覆蓋”，由nearlytheentirerightsideofherface可知疤痕的面積較大。故選C。26.A考查動詞短語。A.talkabout談?wù)?；B.thinkabout考慮；C.careabout介意，關(guān)心；D. hearabout聽說。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩對疤痕是怎樣造成的并不知道，且他對此感到羞愧，因此他決不想去談及這件事，talkabout意為“談?wù)摗薄９蔬xA。27.A考查動詞。A.impressed留下印象；B.surprised驚訝；C. excited興奮；D.comforted使舒適。impressed意為“給……留下印象”，母親的友善和美麗給老師和同學(xué)留下了深刻的印象。故選A。28.D考查詞組。A.insightof看見；B.bymeansof通過---方法、手段；C. bywayof路經(jīng)，途經(jīng)；D.inspiteof盡管。inspiteof意為“盡管、雖然”。盡管有傷疤，媽媽的善良和自然美給人留下了深刻印象。故選D。29.A考查動詞。A.hid躲藏；B.protected保護(hù)；C.separated分離；D.escaped逃脫。hideoneself意為“把自己藏起來”，由embarrassed可知他怕別人取笑，就躲起來。故選A。30.C考查動詞。A.understanding明白，理解；B.reminding提醒；C. hearing聽見；D.learning學(xué)習(xí)。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，他是躲到一邊，然而仍想了解大家對母親的看法，就還是靠近大家，從而聽到母親和老師的談話。故選C。31.A考查副詞。A.carefully小心地；B.seriously嚴(yán)重地，認(rèn)真地；C.nervously緊張不安地；D.anxiously焦慮地。carefully意為“小心地”，老師想知道疤痕的由來，又擔(dān)心傷了母親的自尊心，在詢問時就表現(xiàn)的慎重和小心。故選A。32.B考查連詞。A.After在---之后；B.When當(dāng)---時候；C.Since既然；D.While盡管，在---期間。when意為“在……時候”，，在“我”兒子還是嬰兒的時候，他的房間著火了。故選B。33.D考查副詞。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”，大家太害怕，而不敢進(jìn)去。故選D。34.A考查固定詞組。outofcontrol意為“失控”，正是因為火太大，不能控制，大家才不敢進(jìn)去救人。故選A。35.C考查形容詞。A.helpless無助的；B.hopeless無希望的；C.senseless無意識的；D.useless無用的。根據(jù)上下文可知雖然母親沖進(jìn)去救“我”，后來卻是由消防隊員把“我們”救出來，應(yīng)是母親被木頭敲暈了，而無法救人，也失去了自救的能力。故選C。36.D考查動詞。touch意為“觸摸”，這是母親談到疤痕時一個不由自主的動作。Point意為“指……”，為不及物動詞，要接to，show（展現(xiàn)）、wipe(擦去)均不符文意。故選D。37.B考查形容詞。A.ugly丑陋的；B. lasting永久的；C.serious嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.frightening令人害怕的。母親并不后悔自己的行為，不會認(rèn)為疤痕很丑，排除A、C、D詞義不符，也排除，lasting意為“永久的”，疤痕會永久地留在母親的臉上。故選B。38.D考查動詞。A.forgot忘記；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C. considered考慮；D.regretted后悔。盡管疤痕無法去除，但母愛讓她從未對自己因救孩子而受傷感到后悔過。故選D。39.B考查名詞。A.enjoyment快樂；B.sense感覺；C.happiness幸福；D. pride驕傲。agreatsenseofthesacrifice意為“巨大的犧牲精神”，故選B。40.C考查副詞。A.quietly安靜地；B.proudly自豪地；C.tightly緊緊地；D.quickly迅速地。小男孩知道真相后就不再感到羞愧，一直呆在母親身邊，緊握她的手以表示感謝和歉意，tightly意為“緊緊地”。故選C?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】上下文對照，抓關(guān)鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。本文特別明顯，關(guān)鍵在“母親臉上的傷疤”，比如，21.B考查名詞。A.enjoyment快樂；B.disappointment失望；C.surprise驚訝；D. excitement興奮。根據(jù)下文可知小男孩因母親臉上有疤而并不希望她會去參加家長會，但是這是老師的要求，因此他對母親同意去而感到失望。故選B。21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Roydiedatanoldagewithmanymemories.Hislifewasfullofbothgoodandbadmemories,buthe

26

toremembermostlythegood.Thebadmemoriesthatbrokehisheartandthathe

27

withfriends,involvedthebigwar－WorldWarII.Somanythingsabouthiswarexperienceheremembered

28

greatdetail.RoysurvivedtheattackonNormandy－h(huán)ewaspartofthesecondwavethatlanded.He

29

withhimthememoriesofwatermixedwiththebloodoffallensoldiers.Heexperienced

30

,sweat,blood,fireandsaltwaterjusttogettothebeach.Interror-filledmomentsthatwouldforeverchangehislifeandthehistoryofourworld,hislifewasrobbedofinnocence（天真）

31

therealitiesofwarengulfed（吞噬）him.Nottoomanymonthslater,hefoundhimselfcoldand

32

.Closetobeingcompletely

33

fromairsupplies（供給）becauseoftheweather,Royandhisfellowshungontowhatlittlehopetheycouldhave.ThenChristmasmorningcame,theweatherclearedlongenoughforsuppliestobe

34

andwordtospreadthatothertroopswouldsoonbethere.ManyoftheyoungmenwhobeganwithRoydidnotmakeithome

35

.TheygavetheirlivestofightingagainsttheNazi.Thosewhodidsurvivewouldneverbethesame.Manyofthemwerethemostpatriotic（愛國的）peopleyouwould

36

meet,butmostofthem

37

war.Theyhadexperiencedit.Theyknewitsfinalrealities－thingsgotblownupwhilepeoplewerekilled,androbbedoftheirbelovedones.ItisMemorialDayintheUnitedStatestoday.Weallprayforanendfortheworld’sneedforyoungmenandyoungwomentobeplacedinharm’sway.Wealsoneedtorememberthosewhopaidthehuge

38

ofwars－costsnotcountedindollars,butinlostlives,brokenhearts,forgotteninnocence,brokenfamilies,andterriblememories.Andaswerememberto

39

thosewhopaidthisawfulprice,wealsorememberinhopestoseeanendtowaritself.Please,intheirhonor,don’tforgettheirsacrifices（犧牲）.Please,forourworld’ssake,don’tforgettoprayfor

40

.26.A.refused

B.chose

C.promised

D.planned27.A.shared

B.lost

C.fought

D.valued28.A.at

B.in

C.for

D.with29.A.took

B.got

C.brought

D.carried30.A.fear

B.disappointment

C.excitement

D.courage31.A.but

B.as

C.since

D.so32.A.sad

B.lonely

C.wounded

D.hungry33.A.cutoff

B.keptaway

C.leftbehind

D.putdown34.A.taken

B.sent

C.dropped

D.shipped35.A.healthy

B.strong

C.alive

D.safe36.A.never

B.ever

C.already

D.yet37.A.hated

B.liked

C.experienced

D.missed38.A.money

B.efforts

C.attention

D.costs39.A.find

B.help

C.honor

D.understand40.A.luck

B.life

C.peace

D.happiness參考答案：26-30BABDA

31-35BDACC

36-40BADCC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復(fù)活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Estereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolor1fuleggs.56．Eastercomes_______.A.onthesamedateeveryyear

B.onSundayonMarch22C.onSundayonApril25

D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril2557.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcolor1eggsD.exchangebeautifulgiftswitheachother58．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEastereggs_______.A.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyD.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells59．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blesses

B.Eastereggs

C.candyandgoodies

D.Easterbunny參考答案：DACB23.TheMuseum:

TheonlysurvivingLondonhomeofDickens(from1837until1839),theCharlesDickensMuseuminLondon,istheworld’smostimportantcollectionofmaterialrelatingtothegreatVictoriannovelist.Itwasopenedin1925andtherearefourfloorstogether.Peoplecanhaveagoodlookatpaintings,rareeditions,manuscripts（手稿）,originalfurnitureandmanyitemsrelatingtothelifeofDickens.OpeningHours☆FromMondaystoSaturdays10:00—17:00;Sundays11:00—17:00.☆Noadmissionwithin30minutesbeforeclosingtime.☆Groupscanaskforspecialopeningtimesforaprivateview.AdmissionFees:Families:￡14.00(2adults&uptofivechildren)Students:￡4.00;Seniors:￡4.00;Children:￡3.00;Adults:￡5.00;GroupAdmission:Aspecialgroupchargeof￡4.00foranygroupof10ormore.Childrenwillstillbeadmittedfor￡3.00each.Access:

WearetryingtoimproveourcollectionandtheaccesstotheMuseumforthedisabled.