2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市內(nèi)張縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市內(nèi)張縣高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Asanoldsayinggoes:“Opportunitiesfavorthepreparedmind.”—Perfectly!Now______.A.thechancecomes

B.doesthechancecome

C.comesthechance

D.thechancedidcome參考答案：C2.Idon’tknowalotofItalian,butIcan

A.getby

B.getat

C.getto

D.getaround參考答案：A3.Doyoustillrememberthekeypointsthat_______inhisreport?Idon’trememberthemall.

A.referredto

B.wasreferredto

C.hewasreferredto

D.werereferredto參考答案：D4.

ManypeopleinAfricancountriesaresuffering______hungerandtheyleadaveryhardlifethere.

A.by

B.from

C.of

D.at參考答案：B5.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B6.—Doyouthinkplayingcardsisbeneficialtoourstudy?—No，if________，itcanhelpuskilltimewhenwehavenothingtodo.A.something

B.anything

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：B7.The___looksuggestedthattheremustbesomething____aroundher.A.scaring;scared

Bscaring;scaring

C.scared;scaring

D.scared;scared參考答案：C8.—Bonnieisbrightandstudiesveryhardaswell．—Itisno

shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination．A．wonder

B．doubt

C．problemD．question參考答案：A9.Peoplehavethebelieve_____factoriesshouldproducefewerthingsfromrawmaterial,_____thesupplyisgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.which;thatB.that;ofwhichC.that;whoseD.which;whose參考答案：B10.--DidTomrepairthecomputerhimself?--He________,becausehedoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.A.hasitfixed

B.hadfixedit

C.haditfixed

D.fixedit參考答案：C11."Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,"saidBob,_____outofthewindow.A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A本句中l(wèi)ook與said是同時(shí)進(jìn)行，we與look之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：考查分詞做狀語(yǔ)。點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?？梢圆捎门懦?。首先看它和句子主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系。不定式表將來，現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行，過去分詞表被動(dòng)完成。12.Inthetomb,theydiscoveredanancientjar,_____numbersoftreasures,____diamondsandgold.A.containing;including

B.including;containingC.tocontain;toinclude

D.included;containing參考答案：A13.

all

our

efforts

to

persuade

him,

he

still

wouldn't

change

his

mind

to

quit

his

job.A.WithB.DespiteC.BeyondD.Although參考答案：B14.TheReformandOpening-up,havingpasseditsbrilliantageof40years,____thebackwardsituationoftheChinesenationandinfluencedtheworld.A.change

B.changesC.haschanged

D.havechanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：改革開放，走過了輝煌的40年，改變了中華民族的落后局面并影響世界。句中強(qiáng)調(diào)“改革開放40年”對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。15.IthoughtshewastheverygirlthatIshouldmarry_______Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime

參考答案：C16.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciatewhatisnewanddifferent,wewillbe

well-preparedfor____thefuturemayhaveinstore.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Marriagecanvary_____61_____(great)fromcountrytocountry.Therearemanydifferentkindsof_____62_____(marry)ceremoniespracticedaroundtheworld.Oneofthelargestandmostexpensiveweddingceremonies_____63_____(hold)inDubaiin1981.Atthiswedding,thewell-to-dosonofSheikRashidBinSaeedAlMaktoummarriedPrincessSalamainalargebuilding____64____wasbuiltfortheceremony.Therewere20,000guestsatthewedding.Thecostwascloseto$44million.Amanandawomanmaychoosetogetmarriedformany_____65_____(reason).Sometimestheymarrybecausetheyareinlove.Sometimestheymarrybecausetheirparentstellthemthattheymustmarry.The____66____(young)coupleintheworldtogetmarriedwasa11-month-oldboy(thegroom)andathree-month-oldgirl(thebride)._____67_____couplegotmarriedinBangladeshin1986.Theparentsofthebrideandthegroomarrangedthemarriageinordertoendafightbetweenthetwofamilieswithouteitherfamily___68___(have)tolosefaceintheend.Thefamilieshadbeenarguingoverafarmfor20years.Boththebridefamilyandthegroomfamilythoughtthattheyownedthefarm,butnooneknewforsure.Thefightendedforgood_____69_____theyoungboymarriedtheyounggirl.Thetwofamiliesagreed_______70_______(give)thefarmtotheyoungcouple.參考答案：61.greatly

62.marriage

63.washeld

64.which/that

65.reasons

66.youngest

67.This/The

68.having

69.when/after

70.togive本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了世界上各種不同的結(jié)婚儀式以及結(jié)婚的原因?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞vary，用副詞形式。句意：婚姻在國(guó)家和國(guó)家之間的差別很大。故填greatly?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。kindsof后接名詞形式。句意：世界上有很多不同種類的結(jié)婚儀式。故填marriage。【63題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1981可知用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)weddingceremonies與動(dòng)詞hold之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：其中最大和最昂貴的婚禮儀式在1981年迪拜舉行。故填washeld?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句中先行詞alargebuilding在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which/that。句意：在一個(gè)為婚禮儀式而建的大建筑中舉行。故填which/that?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。名詞reason為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的many修飾可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：一個(gè)男人和一個(gè)女人可以選擇結(jié)婚的原因有很多。故填reasons?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用形容詞最高級(jí)形式。句意：世界上最年輕的一對(duì)夫婦是一個(gè)11個(gè)月大的男孩和一個(gè)3個(gè)月大的女孩。故填youngest。【67題詳解】考查冠詞或代詞。這里couple上句中已經(jīng)提及，故用定冠詞the或代詞this。句意：這對(duì)夫婦于1986年在孟加拉結(jié)婚。故填This/The?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句中family與have之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。句意：新娘和新郎的父母安排這場(chǎng)婚姻是為了結(jié)束兩個(gè)家庭之間的斗爭(zhēng)，不會(huì)有一個(gè)家庭最終失去臉面。故填having。【69題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用連詞when當(dāng)……時(shí)候，或者after在…..之后。當(dāng)這個(gè)小男孩娶了那個(gè)年輕女孩時(shí)/之后，這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)永遠(yuǎn)結(jié)束了。故填when/after?！?0題詳解】考查短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)agreetodo同意做某事。句意：兩個(gè)家庭同意把農(nóng)場(chǎng)讓給這對(duì)年輕夫婦。故填togive。三、閱讀理解18.Colinwalkedslowlyhomefromschool.HelookedacrossthehillsatthelittleIrishfishingvillage.ItdidnotseemlikeChristmasEve.Perhapsthiswasbecauseitstillhadnotsnowed.ButColinknewtherewasanotherreason—areasonhedidnotdarewhispereveninhisheart.Helookedtowardthesea.Therewasnoship.Andsevendaysagohisfather’sfishingboathadn’tgonehomeintime.“I’llbringyouasmallsheepdogfromtheShetlandIsles,”Colin’sfathertoldhimthemorningheleft.ButnowitwasChristmasEve.Colinlookedtowardthelighthouse,highonthehill.Forsevendays,therehadbeennolighttoguidehisfather’sship.Colinpushedopenthedoorofhiscottage.“We’llneedmorepeat(泥煤)forthefire,Colin,”saidhismotherasheentered.“Ithasburneditselfout.Andit’sneartimetolighttheChristmascandle.EverybodyinIrelandlightsacandleonChristmasEve,evenwhenthere’ssadnessinthehouse.Itshowsthatyourhouseandheartareopentostrangers.I’vetwocandles,oneforeachofus.Ifyougathersomepeat,we’llbereadyforsuppersoon.”Colinnoddedandwentoutside.Heledtheirdonkeyupthehill.Butwhilehewasstaringatthelighthouse,Colinhadanidea.Hecametothelighthouseandknockedonthedoor.Mr.Duffy,thekeeper,openedthedoor.“What’sup,youngman?”“Mr.Duffy,”saidColin,“whatdidyouusetolightthelighthouse?”“Well,weusedanoillamp.Butwe’venooiltoburn.”“Maybekerosene(柴油)woulddo,”suggestedColin.“Well,Isuppose,”Mr.Duffythought.“Butyouwouldn’tfindevenalittlesparekeroseneinthisvillage.Everyoneissopoor...”ColinwasgonebeforeMr.Duffycouldfinishhissentence.Heranbacktothecottage.Thenheranoutwithfourbuckets.Colincouldseecandlesglowinginnearlyeverycottageinthevalley.AcandleonChristmasEvemeantthatastrangerwouldbewelcomeandgivenwhateverheasked.Hedidn’tstoprunninguntilhecametothefirsthouse.“Couldyousparemejustahalfcupofkerosenefromyourlamp?”heasked.Colinwenttoeveryhousewhereacandlewasshining.Inonehourhehadfilledtwobuckets.Slowlyandpainfullyhecarriedthemuptothelighthousedoor.“What’sthis?”Mr.Duffyasked.“Thiswon’tkeepthelampburningformorethananhourorso.”“I’llgetmore!”Colinshoutedashestarteddownthehill.Afterthreemorelonghours,Colinhadgatheredfivemorebucketsofkerosene.Hewasonhiswaywiththesixthpail,whenthetowersuddenlyshonewithlight.Thelightspreadtowardthedarkheartofthesealikeafingerpointinghome.Mr.Duffyhadlightedthelamp!ItwasverylatewhenColinreachedhome.Hismotherjumpedfromherseatnearthefire.“Colin,wherehaveyoubeen?You’vehadnosupper,norlightedyourcandle!”“Oh,mom!I’velightedacandle,andit’sabigone!”Colinsleptsoundlythatnight,dreamingofcandles.Suddenly,aloudshoutarousedhimfromhissleep.“Theboat!Theboatwasjustdifferentinthefog,lost.”Colinrushedtothewindow.Hismotherwasrunningtowardtheharbor.Itwastrue!Therefloatedhisfather’sboat.Colinranacrosstheyardandracedtotheharbor.Hefeltawetwindonhisface.Itwasbeginningtosnow.Oh,itwasChristmasmorningallright,fallingri