2021年江西省上饒市鉛山第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年江西省上饒市鉛山第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown參考答案：A略2.Itwasneverclear_______themanhadn’treportedtheaccidentsooner.A.that

B.how

C.when

D.why參考答案：D3.Treesonthehillscanstoptherainsfrom

awaythesoil.

A.towash

B.washed

C.washing

D.washes參考答案：C略4.Itisrequiredthattheplan________outfirmly.A.becarriedout

B.mustbecarried C.willbecarried

D.carries參考答案：A5.Sheisinapoor_____ofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.A．state

B．situationC．position

D．condition參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.state狀態(tài)；B.situation形勢(shì)；C.position位置；D.condition情況。句意：她身體不好，這讓她媽媽很擔(dān)心。in…stateof表示“處于一種……的狀態(tài)”，故A項(xiàng)正確。6.Inmyopinion,thetime

studentsdevotetocomputergameshasabadeffectontheirstudies.A.inwhich

B.onwhich

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略7.Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself參考答案：C8.—Doyouhavedifficultygettingalongwiththenewcolleagues?—No.I______quickly.A.kepton

B.fitin C.calmeddown

D.cheeredup參考答案：B9.DocomehereonMonday,______wewilltakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.

A.then

B.and

C.therefore

D.or參考答案：B10.Traditionally,scientistshadlookedatthesizeandshapeofteethandskullsto________whatearlyhumansate.A.figureout

B.letout

C.runout

D.reachout參考答案：A11.---Whatdoyoumeanbythis?

---Noneedforyoutoworryaboutyourmoneyandbeangrywithme.You_____getitthisafternoon.

A.will B.shall C.may D.need參考答案：B12.______isknowntoall,goodfriends______happinessandvaluetolife.A.As;addto B.It;addC.What;addto D.As;add參考答案：D【詳解】考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和固定搭配。句意：眾所周知，好朋友給生活增添了快樂(lè)和價(jià)值。此處是as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；add---to---“把---添加到---”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】as用法小結(jié)1．作介詞，表示“作為；當(dāng)作”。如：Asapartymember,Imustbestrictwithmyself．

Heworksintheschoolasateacherofmath．

2．作連詞，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“像；按照”。如：YoumustdoeverythingasIaskedyouto．

3．作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。如：Shesingsasshewalks．

4．作連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Youmusthurryupasthereislittletimeleft．

5．引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，常用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Hardasheworked,hedidn’tpassthisexamination./Childasheis,heknowsalot．

6．用作關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。如：Asweallknow,theearthisround．/Shehasbeenlateagain,aswasexpected．13.Jacktookupapart-timejobinhissparetime,whichabout80dollarsamonth.

A.broughtinB.broughtaboutC.broughtback D.broughtup參考答案：A提示:此處用bringin表示“帶來(lái)(多少收入)”。bringabout“造成,產(chǎn)生”;bringback“帶回來(lái)”;bringup“養(yǎng)大,嘔吐”。

14.—Iwouldliketopickupyoursisterforyou.ButIdon’tknowher._____?

—Amiddle-agedwomanwitharoundface,wearingaredblouse.

A.Howaboutyoursister?

B.Whatdoyouthinkofyoursister?

C.Whatisyoursisterlike?

D.Whatdoesyoursisterdo?參考答案：C略15.Withthepriceofporkandeggs_______quickly,CPIhasbecomeahotphraseamongChinese.A.raising

B.goingup

C.toraise

D.togoup參考答案：B16.---Hey,Mary,yourbackpacklooksnice.Whendidyoubuyit.

---I____itfortwoweeks.A.had

B.bought

C.havehad

D.havebought參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity（醫(yī)學(xué)界）_____101_____amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside____102____(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease-theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired____103____(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt_____104_____(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.As____105____result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even______106______(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood_____107_____

(be)fulloffatandsalt;by____108____(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be_____109_____(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,_____110_____isnotgoodforthehealth.參考答案：101.as

102.effects

103.toprocess

104.are

removed

105.a

106.worse

107.

is

108.eating

109.careful

110.which

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，近期在食品工業(yè)上有一種趨勢(shì)，人們攝入越來(lái)越少的脂肪和食鹽。原來(lái)人們是想以此減少心臟病的危險(xiǎn)，但結(jié)果恰恰相反，這一趨勢(shì)導(dǎo)致了更大的副作用?！?01題詳解】考查介詞。句意：作為一個(gè)與心臟病斗爭(zhēng)的方法，這一趨勢(shì)從醫(yī)學(xué)界開始而且已經(jīng)有了一些學(xué)不到的副作用。介詞as意為“作為…”，名詞短語(yǔ)amethodoffightingheartdisease充當(dāng)它的賓語(yǔ)。所以要填as?！?02題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：作為一個(gè)與心臟病斗爭(zhēng)的方法，這一趨勢(shì)從醫(yī)學(xué)界開始而且已經(jīng)有了一些學(xué)不到的副作用。名詞短語(yǔ)sideeffects副作用，該詞在句中做動(dòng)詞had的賓語(yǔ)，所以要填effects?！?03題詳解】考查不定式。句意：脂肪和鹽是飲食里非常重要的部分，他們被要求處理我們吃的食物。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)requiresth/sbtodosth要求某人/某物做sth；句中they與require構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)berequiredtoprocess…，所以要填toprocess?！?04題詳解】考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)脂肪和鹽被從食物里清除，這些食物品嘗起來(lái)似乎缺少一些東西。本句主語(yǔ)fatandsalt與動(dòng)詞remove構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以要填areremoved?！?05題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：結(jié)果是，人們會(huì)吃更多的事物來(lái)彌補(bǔ)失去的東西。介詞短語(yǔ)asaresult結(jié)果是，表示上下文的因果關(guān)系。所以要填a?！?06題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：更糟糕的是，人們吃的速食的數(shù)量增加了。固定搭配evenworse更糟糕的是…，表示上下文的遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。所以要填worse?！?07題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：快餐充滿了脂肪和鹽。本句主語(yǔ)fastfood是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式，且本文全篇使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以要填is?！?08題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：通過(guò)吃更多的快餐，人們會(huì)攝入比他們需要的更多的鹽分和脂肪。在英語(yǔ)中，介詞的后面通常要接動(dòng)名詞或名詞做賓語(yǔ)，所以本句要填eating做介詞by的賓語(yǔ)。【109題詳解】考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，要當(dāng)心不要走極端。形容詞短語(yǔ)becarefultodosth做某事要當(dāng)心。本句是一個(gè)祈使句，系動(dòng)詞be放在句首引導(dǎo)祈使句，后面要填形容詞careful?！?10題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容，在句中做主語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。所以要填which。三、閱讀理解18.Theywearthelatestfashionswiththemostup-to-dateaccessories（配飾）.Yetthesearenotgirlsintheirteensortwentiesbutwomenintheirsixtiesandseventies.Agenerationwhichwouldonceonlywearold-fashionedclothesisnowfavoringthesamehighstreetlookswornbythosehalftheirage.ProfessorJuliaTwiggy,asocialpolicyexpert,said,“Womenover75arenowshoppingforclothesmorefrequentlythantheydidwhentheywereyounginthe1960s.Inthe1960sbuyingacoatforawomanwasaseriousmatter.Itwasanexpensiveitemthattheywouldpurchaseonlyeverythreeorfouryears—nowyoucanpickoneupatthesupermarketwheneveryouwishto.Fashionisalotcheaperandpeoplegettiredofthingsmorequickly.”ProfessorTwiggyanalyzedfamilyexpendingdataandfoundthatwhilethepercentageofspendingonclothesandshoesbywomenhadstayedaroundthesame—about5or6percentofspending—theamountofclothesboughthadrisensharply.Theprofessorsaid,“Clothesarenow70percentcheaperthantheywereinthe1960sbecauseofthehugeexpansionofproductionintheFarEast.Inthe1960sLeedswastheheartoftheBritishfashionindustryandthatwaswheremostoftheclothescamefrom,butnowalmostallofourclothesaresourcedelsewhere.Everyoneisbuyingmoreclothesbutingeneralwearenotspendingmoremoneyonthem.”FashiondesignerAngelaBarnard,whorunsherownfashionbusinessinLondon,saidolderwomenweremuchmoreaffectedbycelebritystylethaninpreviousyears.Shesaid,"WhenpeopleseestarssuchasJudiDenchandHelenMirrenlookingattractiveandfashionableintheirsixties,theywanttofollowthem.Olderwomenaremuchmoreawareofcelebrities.There'salsotheboominTVprogrammersshowingpeoplehowtheycanchangetheirlook,andmanyofmyoldercustomersdoyogatostayinshapewellintheirfifties.WhenIstartedmybusinessafewyearsago,myoldercustomerstendedtobeveryrich,butnowtheyarewhatIwouldcallordinarywomen.Myownmotheris61andshewearsthelatestfashionsinawayshewouldneverhavedonetenyearsago."42.ProfessorTwiggyfoundthat,comparedwiththe1960s,____________________.A.peoplespend30%lessthantheydidonclothesB.thespendingonclotheshasincreasedby5%or6%C.thepriceofclotheshasgenerallyfallenby70%D.theamountofclothesboughthasrisenby5%or6%43.Itcanbeconcludedthatoldwomentendtowearthelatestfashionstodaymainlybecause____.A.theygettiredofthemselvesmorequicklyB.TVshowsteachthemhowtostayinshapeC.theyfeelmuchyoungernowD.clothesaremuchcheapert