2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市三塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市三塘鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlonthebusbegantosingapopsongandsoonalltheothers________.A．joined

B．joinedin

C．a(chǎn)ttended

D．tookpart參考答案：B2.She___________anewideaforimprovingourEnglish.A.cameupwith

B.catchupwith

C.keepupwith

D.cameup參考答案：A3.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethanC.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B解析：morethan+形容詞/副詞/動詞"這種形式用來表示被修飾的形容詞、副詞或動詞的強烈程度，其目的是為了加強語氣，意思是"非常；豈止；極其"。4.Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool____fromthecountryside;thenumber_____growingtheseyears.A.is;hasbeen B.are;hasbeen

C.is;havebeen D.are;havebeen參考答案：B5.Isuggestyounotbetoo____aboutwhatyoueat,oryouarelikelytodevelopanunbalanceddiet.A.proud B.particular C.confused D.considerate參考答案：B6.Sheisawomanofgreatknowledge,_______muchcanbelearned.

A.inwhom

B.aboutwhom

C.ofwhom

D.fromwhom參考答案：D略7.Hisgrandfatherjoinedthearmyin1940andonlywhenthewarwasoverin1945

backhome.A.hecame B.hedidcome C.camehe D.didhecome參考答案：D8.Hecouldn’thaveYongHui_________tellingpeoplelies.A.gettingawaywith

B.gettingawayfrom

C.breakingout

D.breakingawayfrom參考答案：A9.TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?

__.EvenTom_____tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes;whobelongs

B.No;whoisbelongedC.Yes;whoisbelonging

D.No;whoisbelonging參考答案：A10.Throughtheyears,SpecialEnglishhasbecomeaverypopulartoolforteachingEnglish,eventhoughitwasnot__________asteachingprogram.A.permitted

B.performed

C.designed

D.limited參考答案：C句意：這些年美國之音慢速英語已成為英語教學(xué)的一種很受歡迎的工具，即使它并不是作為教學(xué)課程而設(shè)計的。permit允許；perform表演，表現(xiàn)；design設(shè)計，bedesignedas…被設(shè)計作為……；limit限制。結(jié)合語境，選C。11.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakeswhich________ahappyreunion.

A．standup B．standfor

C．setup D．setout參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：人們經(jīng)常吃代表著幸福團圓的月餅。根據(jù)句意月餅與團圓的關(guān)系，推知“代表”。standfor“代替；代表”；standup“站起”；setup“搭建”；setout“開始；出發(fā)”。12.IfirstmetJohnatmysister’swedding.He____withthebridegroomatthetime.A.talked

B.hadtalked

C.hadbeentalking D.wastalking參考答案：D13.Wewereabouttoclimbuptothetopofthemountain____itbegantorainheavily.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since參考答案：C句意：我們正要爬上山頂時突然下起了大雨。beabouttodo.....when為固定句式，意為“正打算做某事突然……”，故選C項。14.Howto___theonlychildproperlyhascausedlotsofdiscussionsandargumentsinChina.

A．bringup

B．growup

C．pickup

D．setup參考答案：A15.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood_______.A.tobebreathed

B.tobreathe

C.breathing

D.beingbreathed參考答案：B16.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink參考答案：A17.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.am

B.are

C.were

D.is參考答案：D18.Englishhasbecomethemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld;_____,wemustmakeanefforttolearnitwell.

A.however

B.therefore

C.instead

D.otherwise參考答案：B略19.Iknowyouarevery__________icecream,butyou’llgainweightifyoueattoomuch.

A.fondof B.tiredof C.fullof D.concernedabout參考答案：A二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并標(biāo)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。MyfriendKennyandhisfamilyhadjustreturnedfromDisneyWorld.“IsawasightI’ll

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forget,”hesaid.“Iwantyoutoknowaboutit.”Heandhisfamilywere

32

Cinderella’s（灰姑娘）castle.Itwaspackedwithkidsandparents.Suddenlyallthechildrenrushedtoone

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.

Ifithadbeenaboat,thecastlewouldhavetippedover.Cinderellahad

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.Kennysaidshewasabeautifulyounggirlwitheachhair

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,whiteskin,andasweetsmile.Shestoodinthegardenof

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,eachwantingtotouchandtobetouched.ForsomereasonKenny

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andlookedtowardtheothersideofthecastle.Therewasaboywhomightbesevenoreightyearsold.His

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washardtodeterminebecauseofhisheight.Dwarfed（侏儒）inheight,hestood

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quietly,holdingthehandofanolderbrother.Itwasvery

40

thathewantedtobewiththechildren.He

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tobeinthemiddleofthekidsreachingforCinderella.Butcan’tyoufeelhis

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of

beingturneddown?Fearofbeinglaughedatagain?ButCinderella

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thelittleboy.Sheimmediatelybeganwalkinginhisdirection.

44

butfirmlyinchingthroughthecrowdofchildren,shebecame

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.Shewalkedquicklyacrossthefloor,bentdownandplaceda

46

onhisface.“Ithoughtyouwould

47

thestory,”Kennytoldme.Idid.It

48

meoftheoneyouandIhadheardofbefore.Thenamesare

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,butisn’tthestoryalmostthesame?Inbothcasesagiftwasgiven.Inbothcaseslovewas

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.Inbothcasesthelovelyoneperformedagesturebeyondwords.

31.A.always B.often C.ever D.never32.A.outside B.inside C.beside D.behind33.A.side B.step C.wall D.stop34.A.left B.started C.entered D.disappeared35.A.inlength B.inplace C.inpeace D.inadvance36.A.students B.girls C.parents D.kids37.A.turned B.whispered C.jumped D.shook38.A.name B.appearance C.age D.mind39.A.thinking B.watching C.listening D.searching40.A.strange B.stupid C.humorous D.obvious41.A.longed B.failed C.regretted D.pretended42.A.pleasure B.anger C.fear D.amusement43.A.protected B.noticed C.supported D.saved44.A.Rudely B.Hardly C.Relaxedly D.Politely45.A.tired B.busy C.free D.astonished46.A.kiss B.hand C.gift D.touch47.A.catch B.appreciate C.follow D.inspire48.A.warned B.informed C.reminded D.cheated49.A.different B.important C.necessary D.unique50.A.separated B.divided C.expanded D.shared參考答案：31-35DBACB36-40DACBD41-45ACBDC46-50ABCAD21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fouryearsago,Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2-mileruns.Ihatedrunning;itwasjustsomethingthat

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cameeasilytome.Atthattime,ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon,I’dhavetoldyouhonestlythatIhadabetter

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ofwinningthelottery（彩票）.Theturning

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camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold,goingthroughchemotherapy（化學(xué)療法）forhercancer,andstillmanagedtorun30milesaweek.IthoughtthatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime,Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary,incoldweather,Istarteda2-mile

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aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater,I

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therunningforthefirsttime.Ifeltverytired,butIfelthappy.Overthenextseveralyears,Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew

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minutes,slowlybuildingmyendurance（耐力）.Ididn’tneedto

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againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.Aftercontinuingto

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myself,Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I

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IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.Theraceday

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came,andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The

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endedupsurprisingly.Idid

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throughthelastfewmiles,butaftermyrunning,therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI’dfinished.AsI

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thefinishline,Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof

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andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowamarathoner.AsJohnBinghamoncesaid,“Themiracle（奇跡）isn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthe

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tostart.”35.A.never

B.always

C.usually

D.often36.A.belief

B.suggestion

C.chance

D.hope37.A.situation

B.stage

C.case

D.point38.A.race

B.walk

C.hike

D.ride39.A.closed

B.changed

C.finished

D.considered40.A.perfect

B.extra

C.actual

D.basic41.A.compete

B.go

C.speak

D.argue42.A.treat

B.interest

C.challenge

D.enjoy43.A.forced

B.decided

C.doubted

D.seemed44.A.certainly

B.immediately

C.frequently

D.finally45.A.experience

B.moment

C.walk

D.reward46.A.look

B.live

C.travel

D.struggle47.A.toured

B.moved

C.crossed

D.stopped48.A.touch

B.pride

C.humor

D.belonging49.A.courage

B.ability

C.choice

D.thought參考答案：35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.C43.B

44.D

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.A三、閱讀理解22.InancientGreekmythologywelearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection（倒影）.Hebecameobsessed（自戀）,butsoonrealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresult,hebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedasoftyellowflower–anarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism”camefrom.Unfortunately,narcissismisoftenusedtoshowdisapprovalbecauseitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself-centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.However,partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodself-loveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth,scientistssay.Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatlowself-esteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems,anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression,commitsuicide,getpregnantandbullyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisbecausewearetaughtthatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Thinkingaboutothersistherightthingtodo,withoutquestion.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveofothersisactuallybasedonself-love.Ifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,howcanyoubecapableofmakingfriendswithanyoneelse?Afterall,youareclosertoyourselfthananyoneelse.Afteryearsofstudy,scientistsalsofoundthatparentsplayabigpartinbuildingachild’sself-belief.Onlyiftheparentsapproveandaccepttheirchildren,dotheyfeellovedandlearntolovethemselves.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.61.ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto_______.A.tellasadGreekmythaboutlostloveB.explainwheretheword“narcissism”comesfromC.explainwhybeingnarcissismcanharmourhealthD.warnpeoplenottobeself-obsessed62.Theunderlinedword“disapproval”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.agreement

B.argument

C.dislike

D.dishonesty63.Accordingtothetext,lowself-esteem_______.A.canmaketeenagersself-centeredB.istheresultofputtingothersbeforeoneselfC.hasnothingtodowithhowapersonwasraisedD.cangiveteenagersmentalhealthproblems64.Itissuggestedinthearticlethat_______.A.peopleshouldadmiretheirreflectioninthemirrorB.peopleshouldbeconfidentandappreciatetheirgoodqualitiesC.peopleshouldputothersbeforethemselvesD.peopleshouldbemoreself-centered65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Loveothersoryourself?

B.LearntoloveyourselfC.Self-love

D.Narcissism參考答案：BCDBB23.LastweekmyyoungestsonandIvisitedmyfatherathisnewhomeinTucson,Arizona.Hemovedthereafewyearsago,andIwaseagertoseehisnewplaceandmeethisfriends.Myearliestmemoriesofmyfatherareofatall，handsome，successfulmanlovinghisworkandfamily，butuncomfortablewithhischildren.AsachildIlovedhim；asaschoolgirlandyoungadult(成年人)Ifearedhimandfeltbadabouthim.HeseemedunhappywithmeunlessIgotstraightA’sandunhappywithmyboyfriendsiftheirfatherswerenotas“successful”ashewas.WheneverIwentoutwithhimonweekends,Iusedtotrytothinkupthingstosay,feelingonguard.Onthefirstdayofmyvisit,wewentoutwithoneof