2021年安徽省淮北市楊柳中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析

2021年安徽省淮北市楊柳中學(xué)高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Didyouvisitthefamoustemple?--No,we_______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisitedC.can’thavevisited

D.shouldn’thavevisited參考答案：A2.Millionsofpeoplehavebeenthrown____duetotheglobaleconomicdepression.A.outofplace

B.outofsightC.outofcontrol

D.outofwork參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語。短語outofplace雜亂無序；outofsight看不見；outofcontrol失控；outofwork失業(yè)；短語throwsboutofwork使....失業(yè)。句意：由于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑，很多人都失業(yè)了。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)正確。3.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited參考答案：D4.Onlyinthisway____expecttogetoversomanydifficulties.A.wearesureto

B.canweC.thatwecan

D.thatcanwe參考答案：B【詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有這樣，我們才能克服這么多困難。only修飾句子的狀語（從句）位于句首時(shí)，句子（主句）要用部分倒裝。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)“only＋狀語”位于句首時(shí)，其后習(xí)慣上要用部分倒裝。其中，only后的狀語可以是副詞、介詞短語、從句等。

需要注意：1、在only后作狀語的是從句時(shí)，從句不要用倒裝，要部分倒裝的是主句。2、only+主語，不倒裝。如：Onlytheboywasintheclassroom.5.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened參考答案：A【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和賓語從句的虛擬語氣。句意：4月19日，正是國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平視察海軍部隊(duì)，提出加強(qiáng)海軍力量建設(shè)。把Itwas和該空去掉，這個(gè)句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語義清晰，所以這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，可以用who代替that；thatnavalforce______.是一個(gè)賓語從句，表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞之后，賓語從句要用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以被省略的虛擬語氣，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)便的方法就是：把Itwas，that結(jié)構(gòu)去掉，如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；如果句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是狀語也可能是從句。6.LifeofPiwasdirectedbyAngLeewhowasentitledthebestdirectorat___2013Oscars.Itwas___thirdtimethatAngLeehadbeenawarded.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：A7.----CanyoulendmethebookGonewiththewind?

-----Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibrary.Maybeitisstill______.A.affordable

B.acceptable

C.avoidable

D.available參考答案：B略8.Wewillgoboatingthisafternoon,weather____________.A.permitting

B.permit

C.permitted D.topermit參考答案：A9.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith

參考答案：5.C.putupwith“忍受”.

10.______worriesmethewayhekeepschanginghismind.A.This

B.That

C.What

D.It參考答案：D11.Ourclass_______ofthirty-twoboysandtwenty-threegirls.

A.composes

B.

consists

C

conclude

D.contains參考答案：B12.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor參考答案：C13.Asstudents,weshouldkeepahealthydietandtakeregularexercisesto______ourbody.Acareabout

Bbuildup

C.carryaway

Dputdown參考答案：B14.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A15.It’sabadhabitto____breakfasteveryday.Ahealthybreakfastisveryimportantforallofus.

A.cutoff

B.leaveout

C.putaway

D.makeup參考答案：B略16.Mary_____cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.A.hasintendedto

B.wasintendedto

C.intendedto

D.hadintendedto參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Haveyoueverasked___36___(you)whychildrengotoschool?Youwillprobablysaythattheygotolearnlanguages,arithmetic,history,scienceandsomeother___37___(subject).Thatisquiteaccurate.Butwhydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool___38___(prepare)themforthetimewhentheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkforthemselves.Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassome___39___(practice)useintheirlife.Butisthattheonlyreasonfor___40___theygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust___41___(learn)factors.Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn,sothatwhenwehaveleftschool,wecancontinuetolearn.Amanwhoreally___42___(know)howtolearnwillalwaysbesuccessful,becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,___43___beabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway.Theuneducatedperson,ontheotherhand,iseitherunabletodosomethingnew,orjustdoesit___44___(bad).Thepurposeofschools,therefore,isnottoteachlanguages,arithmetic,historyscience,etc.,buttoteachpupils___45___waytolearn.參考答案：36.yourself

37.Subjects

38.Toprepare

39.Practical

40.Which

41.Learning

42.knows

43.but

44.Baclly

45.the【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是孩子們?yōu)槭裁瓷蠈W(xué)，為什么要學(xué)習(xí)那么多科目?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：你有沒有問過自己為什么孩子要上學(xué)嗎?結(jié)合句意可知此處用反身代詞作賓語，故答案為yourself?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。someother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“一些其他的---”，故答案為subjects?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：我們送孩子上學(xué)是為了讓他們?yōu)閷黹L(zhǎng)大后自己工作做準(zhǔn)備。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為toprepare?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞修飾名詞。句意：幾乎他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的所有東西在他們的生活中都有一些實(shí)際用途。此處use“用途”是名詞，用形容詞來修飾，故答案為practical。【40題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：但是這是他們上學(xué)的唯一原因嗎?此處reason做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作原因狀語，所以用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，why相當(dāng)于forwhich，故答案為which?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞作定語。句意：教育不僅僅是學(xué)習(xí)因素。結(jié)合句意可知答案為learning?！?2題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：真正懂得學(xué)習(xí)的人永遠(yuǎn)是成功的。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且句子是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，先行詞Aman在定語從句中作主語，是第三人稱形式，故答案為knows?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他不僅能夠自己做好這件事，而且能夠教別人如何以最好的方式去做。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：notonly---butalso“不但---而且---”，故答案為but?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：另一方面，沒受過教育的人，要么不能做一些新的事情，要么只是做的非常糟糕。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為badly?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：教小學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法。thewaytodosth.“做某事的方法”，故答案為the。【點(diǎn)睛】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語，后面的表語從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作原因狀語時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語從句中作主語或賓語時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說的話是合情合理的。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(注意力)istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesl

Youshouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistract(makelessconcentrated)you.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.l

Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.l

Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottotelephoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsl

Allyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.l

Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalso

improveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.l

Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundivided