備考2023高考英語ChinaDaily《中國日?qǐng)?bào)》雙語精讀24節(jié)氣之14處暑

July12,202224SolarTerms:6thingsyoumaynotknowaboutEndofHeat24節(jié)氣:關(guān)于處暑你可能不知道的6件事ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.EndofHeat,(Chinese:處暑),the14thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonAug23andendsonSept6.中國傳統(tǒng)陽歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣。處暑，(中文:處暑)，今年的第14個(gè)節(jié)氣，從8月23日開始，到9月6日結(jié)束。EndofHeatimpliesthatmostpartsinChinaaregettingridofthehotsummerandenteringautumn.Butinsomeareas,especiallyinSouthChina,autumnislateincomingandpeoplearestillbotheredbyhotweather.EndofHeatisalsothebusyharvestseasonforfarmers.處暑意味著中國大部分地區(qū)正在擺脫炎熱的夏天，進(jìn)入秋天。但是在一些地區(qū)，尤其是在中國南方，秋天來得很晚，人們?nèi)匀槐谎谉岬奶鞖馑_。處暑也是農(nóng)民們忙碌的收獲季節(jié)。ThefollowingaresixthingsyoushouldknowaboutEndofHeat.以下是你應(yīng)該知道的關(guān)于處暑的六件事。EnjoyingfallcolorsinearlySeptember九月初享受秋天的顏色I(xiàn)nChina,regionsbeyondtheGreatWallwillenterautumninearlySeptember.Peoplecanenjoythesceneryasitchangesgraduallyfromsummertoautumn.在中國，長城以外的地區(qū)將在九月初進(jìn)入秋天。人們可以欣賞從夏天到秋天逐漸變化的風(fēng)景。Autumnweariness秋乏Thereisasayingthat,"Peopletendtofeelsleepyinspring,dozeinsummerandfeeltiredinautumn."AstheweatherbecomescoolduringEndofHeat,manypeoplewillfeellanguidandweary,whichiscalled"autumnweariness".Itisasignthatthehumanbodyneedsrest,sincepeoplehaveconsumedexcessiveenergyinthesummer.Getenoughsleep,domoreexercisesandkeepplantsindoortohelp.秋困有句話是這么說的，“人往往春天犯困，夏天打瞌睡，秋天就覺得累?！彪S著酷暑結(jié)束，天氣變得涼爽，許多人會(huì)感到倦怠乏力，這就是所謂的“秋乏”。這是人體需要休息的跡象，因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)谙奶煜牧诉^多的能量。保證充足的睡眠，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)，讓植物留在室內(nèi)會(huì)有所幫助。Enjoyingclouds賞云WhentheEndofHeatcomes,summerheatisgone.Cloudsintheskyscatteraroundformingdifferentshapes.Thereisasayingthatgoes,"EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyandAugust(lunarmonth)."當(dāng)酷暑來臨，暑氣盡去。天空中的云散開形成不同的形狀。有句話說得好，“七八月(農(nóng)歷月)賞形形色色的云?！盩imefornight-bloomingcereus夜來香的時(shí)間Thenight-bloomingcereusisaflowerfullofmystery,whichoftenbloomsduringtheperiodofEndofHeat.ThisisbecausetheclimateduringEndofHeat,characterizedbywarmdaysandcoldnights,issimilartotropicaldeserts.Night-bloomingcereusoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsfromMexicotoBrazilinSouthAmerica.Theyblossomatnighttoavoidtheblazingdaytimesun.夜來香是一種充滿神秘色彩的花，通常在處暑時(shí)開放。這是因?yàn)闊崮┢诘臍夂?，以溫暖的白天和寒冷的夜晚為特征，類似于熱帶沙漠。夜來香起源于南美洲從墨西哥到巴西的熱帶沙漠。它們?cè)谕砩祥_花，以避開白天熾熱的陽光。EatingDuck吃鴨DuckhasasweetflavorandaccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicineithasa"cool"nature.AfolktraditionistoeatduckduringtheEndofHeatperiod.Therearemanyrecipesforcookingducksuchasroastduck,cookedduckwithlemon,smokedduckwithwalnutdressingandsautéedduckwithgingershoots.ThetraditionofeatingduckduringtheEndofHeatperiodisstillpopularinChina.鴨有一種甜味，根據(jù)中國傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學(xué)，它有一種“涼”的性質(zhì)。民間傳統(tǒng)是在發(fā)情期結(jié)束時(shí)吃鴨子。燒鴨的菜譜有很多，比如烤鴨、檸檬燒鴨、核桃醬熏鴨、姜筍炒鴨。在處暑時(shí)吃鴨子的傳統(tǒng)仍然在中國流行。TheFishingSeasonFestival捕魚季節(jié)的節(jié)日Forfishermen,theEndofHeatisaseasonofharvest.Duringthisperiod,theFishingSeasonFestivalisheldinregionsalongthecoastlineoftheEastChinaSeainZhejiangprovince.Thefestivalisheldonthedaywhenthefishingbanendsandfishermencanstartfishingagain.Duetohightemperaturesinthesea,stocksoffishremainandbecomemature.Peoplecanenjoymanykindsofseafoodduringthisperiod.對(duì)于漁民來說，結(jié)束炎熱是一個(gè)收獲的季節(jié)。在此期間，浙江省東海沿岸地區(qū)會(huì)舉行漁季節(jié)。這個(gè)節(jié)日在禁漁期結(jié)束，漁民可以重新開始捕魚的那一天舉行。由于海洋中的高溫，魚兒成群并變得成熟。在此期間，人們可以享受各種海鮮。NOTES?紅色：詞匯藍(lán)色：短語※黃色：語法總結(jié)，長難句閱讀綜合練習(xí)在文后?imply/?m?pla?/…的意思；暗示；暗指This

rule

does

not

implythat

cost-cutting

should

not

be

tried.

這一規(guī)則并不意味著不應(yīng)該嘗試削減成本。getridof：擺脫，除去He

attachedhimself

to

me

at

theparty

and

I

couldn't

getridof

him.

在聚會(huì)上他老是纏著我，我簡直無法擺脫他。?gradually/?ɡr?d?u?li/

adv.

逐漸地；逐步地；漸進(jìn)地The

water

deepened

gradually.

水漸漸變深了。?weariness/?w??rin?s/n.疲倦，疲勞；厭倦He

returned

home

as

wet

as

a

rag,and

tiredout

fromwearinessand

hunger.

他回到家時(shí)像一只落湯雞似的渾身濕透，又累又餓。?weary/?w??ri/adj.疲勞的，疲倦的；使人疲勞的，令人厭煩的；厭倦的，厭煩的v.（使）疲倦，（使）厭煩?doze/d??z/v.小睡，打盹；打瞌睡度過n.瞌睡，小睡?languid/?l??ɡw?d/adj.倦怠的；呆滯的；無精打采的；（人舉止、姿勢）無力的；（因疾病、勞累）虛弱的；（場合、時(shí)段）閑適安逸的；不活躍的?consume/k?n?sju?m/v.消耗，消費(fèi)；吃，喝

Many

peopleare

unaware

ofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinkstheyconsume.

許多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和飲料。?excessive/?k?ses?v/adj.過度的，過多的

Itmay

leadtoexcessivespending.它可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致過度消費(fèi)。?scatter/?sk?t?(r)/v.撒，播撒；（使）散開，（使）散布在各處Focusononetaskatatime,Don't

scatter

your

attention.

一次關(guān)注一個(gè)任務(wù)，不要分散你的注意力。?cereus/?s??r??s/n.仙人山屬；月光掌屬night-bloomingcereus曇花；夜花仙人掌?characterize/?k?r?kt?ra?z/v.描述，刻畫；成為……的特征，是……的典型Text

analysis

can

extract

a

set

of

keywordsthatcharacterizethedocument.文本分析可以抽取出一組代表文檔特征的關(guān)鍵詞。characterizedby：以……為特征?blazing/?ble?z??/adj.燃燒的；耀眼的，熾熱的；（力量、速度等）強(qiáng)烈的?blazev.燃燒；閃耀；怒視；Her

eyeswere

blazing

with

fury.

她的雙眼燃燒著怒火。?recipe/?res?pi/n.烹飪法，食譜；訣竅，秘訣?walnut/?w??ln?t/n.胡桃，核桃；胡桃樹，核桃樹?sautév.油煎；腌制?ginger/?d??nd??(r)/n.生姜；姜；姜黃色；長著姜黃色頭發(fā)的人；精神，活力v.用姜給……調(diào)味；激勵(lì)，使有生氣?stock/st?k/（商店的）現(xiàn)貨，存貨，庫存We

have

bought

in

large

stocksof

this

material.

我們購進(jìn)了一大批這種材料。一、閱讀理解。1.Duringtheendofheat,_________________.A.heatendsonthedayinmostpartsofChina.B.hotweatherisstilloninsouthChina.C.thebusyharvestseasonendsforfarmersD.peoplealloverChinacanenjoythesceneryoffall2.Ifyoufeelweary,youshouldnot__________.A.getenoughsleepB.domoreexerciseC.keepsomeplantsindoorD.consumeexcessiveenergy3.Thesaying“EnjoyingthecloudsofvariousformsinJulyandAugust(lunarmonth).”indicatesthat___________.A.studentscanenjoythemostbeautifulcloudsduringsummerholidayB.RainydaysarethemostduringJulyandAugustC.JulyandAugustarethebestmonthstoenjoycloudssummerheatisgonebecausevariouscloudsgetridofhotsunshineNight-bloomingcereusoftenbloomatnightonthefollowingconditionexceptthat________.A.itoriginatesinthetropicaldesertsB.theweatherissimilartotropicaldesertsC.thereisblazingsunshineduringdaytimeD.thetemperaturevariesgreatlybetweendayandnight答案：BDDC二．按照單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或首字母填空。TheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)scholarWuChengcompiledTheSeventy-twoMicroSeasonsoftheMoonOrder,inwhichhesuccinctlyandclearlydefinedthelawsofthe24solartermsandtheirseasonalcharacteristics,witheachterm1.________(divide)intothreemicroseasons.Thearrivalofchushu,orEndofHeat,signals2.t________thesultryandscorchingheatwillgraduallydissipate,andtheweatherwillbecomecoolerbytheday.GuoWenbin,ascholarofthesolarterms,saysbyexaminingtheevolutionoftheoracleboneinscriptionsandbronzeinscriptionsoftheChinesecharacterchu,peoplecanseethatthe3.o________meaningofthewordis"takingabreak",thatis,apersonsittingnexttoasmalltablehavingarest,andlateritevolvedinto4.________(suggest)aplacetolive,toperch.Itisthe14thsolartermand,thisyear,itfallsontodaywhenthesunreachestheeclipticlongitudeof150degrees.SinceitisclosetothetimeoftheMid-AutumnFestival,thefolkcustomsbeforeandafterthissolartermaremostlyrelatedto5._______(worship)ancestorsorwelcomingautumn.Duringthisperiodoftime,observersoftheBigDipperinthenightskywillfindthatitscurved"handle"stillpointstothesouthwest.Althoughthetemperaturedropsinthemorningandevening,andthereisalreadyastrongsenseofautumn,itisstillinevitablethattherewillbe6.________(occasion)highertemperaturesduringtheday,somethingpeopleoftencall"autumntigers".Asthesayinggoes,"oneautumnrainleadstoonecolderday",everytimearainfalls,thetemperaturewillmostlikelydrop;inaddition,withthepassageoftheseasons,thetimethenorthernhemisphereis7.________(expose)tothesungraduallydecreases,thedaysgetshorter,andthenightsgetdarkerandlonger.Comparedwithliqiu,orStartofAutumn,chushuisaminortermthattakesontheseasonalchangefromamoresubtleperspective.Thefirstmicroseasonofchushuis"thebirdssacrificetotheeagle".Inancienttimes,somehadtheromanticmisunderstandingthateagles,duringtheseason,capturetheirpreyandlinethemupontheground,asifpayingtributetothosewhosacrificedtheirlivesforthemtosurvive.Inthefoodchain,eagleshuntbirdstosurvive,butthe"sacrifice"providedpersonificationfortheancientsofanimalsseeminglyinaweofnature'sgift.Theworldbeginningtobecomesolemnistheindicatorofthesecondmicroseason.Itisagradual,chillingexperienceduring8.w________everythingstartstowither.Italsomeansthatthevibrantandlushsummerisabouttoleave.Itmightsignaltheendformanycreatures,buttheperiodalsosuggeststhegrainsofmillet,riceandsorghumareripeforharvest－thethirdseasonindicatorofthisparticularterm.Farmersholdvariousceremoniestothanktheland.Someplantflagsinthemiddleofthefieldtoexpresstheir9.g________,andsomedonotwashtheirfeetwhentheycomehomefromworkinthefieldsonthisday,forfearofwashingawaytheharvesttheyhavereceived.Manydonotknowthatancestorworshipisactuallyoneofthemost10.________(cherish)customsduringchushu.TherewillbefolkactivitiestocelebratetheoverlappingZhongyuanFestival,commonlyknownas"GhostFestival",whichtakesplaceonthe15thdayoftheseventhmonthinthelunarcalendar.Intheolddays,fromthebeginningoftheseventhmonth,therewasaceremonytoopenthegateofhell,