廣東省陽江市銅礦中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省陽江市銅礦中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asiswellknowntousall,medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis_____tochildren.A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)pparentC．a(chǎn)llergic D．a(chǎn)utomatic參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.accessible

可接近的；B.apparent顯然的；C.allergic對(duì)……過敏的；D.automatic自動(dòng)的。句意：眾所周知，藥物不應(yīng)放在兒童可以碰到的地方。根據(jù)句意，選A項(xiàng)。2.

Icannotconcentrate______mywork______thenoiseloudoutside.A.on;becauseB.in;forC.with;withD.on;with參考答案：D3.__passion,peoplewon’thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.A.For

B.Without

C.Beneath

D.By參考答案：B4.DiaoyuIslandissue,unless_______properly,willdirectlyaffectsmoothdevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweenChinaandJapan.A.handling

B.havinghandled

C.tohandle

D.handled參考答案：D5.Everymotherhas_____forherchildren.A.affection

B.affectC.effect

D.effectiveness參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：每個(gè)母親都愛她的孩子。haveaffectionfor…，為固定搭配，意為“深愛著…，對(duì)….衷愛”，故選A。6.—Whydidn’tyougotohelpher?—I

,butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave;wouldbe

B.would;wereC.wouldhave;was

D.would;had參考答案：C略7.Willyou_____theclock?It’sslow.A.repair

B.fasten

C.adapt

D.adjust參考答案：D8.Thequestion_____attomorrow’smeetingisofgreatimportance.A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.discussed參考答案：C略9.Alotofpeople_______thetheorythatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.A.applyto

B.submitto

C.relateto

D.subscribeto參考答案：D10.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D11.Atschool,somestudentsareactive____someareshy,yettheycanbegoodfriendswithoneanother.A.although

B.while

C.so

D.as參考答案：B12.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet參考答案：D13.33

---Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?

---OK.You_______haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.

A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall參考答案：D略14.Putthesebooksaway,please.Theyare________greatvalue.

A.to

B.for

C.in

D.of參考答案：D15._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe參考答案：B16.----Doesthemothertreatherchildrenequally?----No.Sheshowstoomuch_____

toherlittleson.A.thinking

B.assessment

C.approval

D.favour參考答案：D略17.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldfocusmoreonyourlessons. A.that B.what C.it D.this參考答案：C18.IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything_______toyoursonthere?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.taking參考答案：A19.“Youaretooselfish.It’shightimeyouthatyouarenotthemostimportantpersonintheworld.”Petersaidtohisbossangrily.

A.realized

B.realize

C.willrealize

D.haverealized]參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Istartedmytravelbusiness6yearsago.Ididn’thavea____41___budget,soIsimplytoldeveryoneIwasfamiliarwithmybusiness.____42___,Ihadgotveryfewclients(客戶).LateoneeveningIreceivedacallfromawoman___43____aboutacruise(乘船游覽)shehadbooked.Ididn’t___44____hervoicesoIaskedherwhereshelived.Shereplied,“Montana.”ItoldherthatIdidn’thaveanyclientsinMontanaandthatshemusthavebeen___45____.“Sir,Ihaveyour___46____writtendownrighthereonmypieceofpaper,___47____Imusthavebookeditwithyou.Couldyourecheckit,please?”she___48____responded.___49____,shehadmywebsitebutIwasn’thertravelagent(代理人).I____50____hername,phonenumberandsailinginformationandtoldherIwouldcallthecruiselineandsee____51____Icouldfindout.Shegreatly____52____myoffertohelp.ThenextdayIcalledtotellherthatIfoundoutthatoneagencydidhaveher__53______andgaveheritsnumber.Thewomanwasvery____54____withthesolution.Wealsotalkedforafewminutesabouthercruise

andIgavehersometipswhileon____55____.ShethankedmeagainandItoldheritwouldbemy____56____tohelpheranytimeinthefuture.Afterafewdays,Icompletely___57_____abouttheencounter.Severalmonthslater,muchtomy___58_____,Igotacallfromthelady’ssisterfromMontana,whowantedtogetmarriedonacruiseship.That’sjustthebeginningofthestory.Mylittle___59_____totheladyinMontanabrought30brandnewclients!Timewillonlytellhowmanynewclientswillcomemyway,____60____onesimpleoffer.41．A.travelling

B.marketing

C.housing

D.training42．A.Unusually

B.Unbelievably

C.Unreasonably D.Unfortunately43．A.commenting

B.complaining

C.asking

D.debating44．A.understand

B.recognize

C.bear

D.remember45．A.amused

B.misunderstood

C.misled

D.mistaken46．A.website

B.name

C.number

D.address47．A.for

B.but

C.though

D.so48．A.excitedly

B.curiously

C.politely

D.coldly49．A.Therefore

B.Indeed

C.Instead

D.Besides 50．A.checkedout

B.turneddown

C.tookout

D.putdown51．A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where52．A.appreciated

B.accepted

C.refused

D.weighed53．A.application

B.signature

C.password

D.booking

54．A.embarrassed

B.annoyed

C.satisfied

D.confused 55．A.broad

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.board56．A.shame

B.credit

C.pleasure

D.reward57．A.forgot

B.worried

C.cared

D.thought58．A.sadness

B.disappointment

C.relief

D.astonishment 59．A.rudeness

B.kindness

C.generosity

D.sympathy60．A.intermsof

B.inhonorof

C.onaccountof

D.inneedof參考答案：41-60BDCBD

ADCBD

BADCD

CADBC21.RunningforaDreamIwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.Itwashotterthannormal.Thiswasthe41

myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,becausewehadbeenworkingtowardsthisraceforthreeyears.Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.Theyhadcome 42 me.Isawworryand 43 onmyfather’sface.Thentheracebegan!Forthefirsttwoandahalfmiles,Ifelt44.Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled

45

andastrictdiet.Myfriendshadn’tseenmeinweeks,buttheyunderstoodthe

46

requiredtomakemydreamareality.Asinallofmyraces,Ididn’t47

outinthefront.Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.Thenwithoutwarning,mystrengthbegantodecrease.Neckandneckwithoneofmygreatestcompetitors,I

48

seethefinishline.Ihadbegunthefinaldashinto

49

whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.NothingIcoulddowouldmakethem 50 myweight.Iwatchedasrunnersrushedbyme.

51

Iknewmydreamsofvictoryweredestroyed,Ihadtofinishtherace.However,mylegshurtbadly.Withallofthe 52 leftinme,Igotonmyhandsandkneesandcrawled(爬),inchbyinch,acrossthefinishline.Voices,both53andfamiliar,cheeredmeon.Theygavemethecouragetokeep 54 untiltheveryend.Thedoctorswerethereinseconds,butmyeyessearchedthecrowdforhim.TherewasonlyonepersonIwantedto

55

to.Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad.I’msosorryI

56

you.”Helookedatme,saying,“Youcouldneverdisappointme.Sometimesthesethingsjust 57 .Allthatmattersisthatyoudidyourbest.”“Butweworkedso

58

.Whataboutourdream?”Hereachedoverformyhandandsaid,“Don’tyouknowthatyouaremydreamandithascometrue?”Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,markinga59pathformyjourney.Ilearnedthatallofthemiles,thetears,thesweat,andthepainmydadandIexperiencedtogetherwerenotfora

60

.WhatIrealized,though,wasthattohim,Iwasthegreatestprizehehadeverwon.41.A.dream B.weather C.result D.day42.A.for B.to C.across D.over43.A.coldness B.astonishment C.excitement D.amusement44.A.proud B.great C.nervous D.afraid45.A.programs B.studies C.instructions D.practices46.A.sacrifice B.potential C.patience D.attention47.A.look B.move C.start D.come48.A.should B.could C.must D.need49.A.relief B.spirit C.pleasure D.glory50.A.give B.feel C.hold D.add51.A.Where B.Because C.If D.Although52.A.trust B.emotion C.strength D.confidence53.A.loud B.foreign C.rough D.firm54.A.going B.running C.fighting D.training55.A.refer B.talk C.listen D.agree56.A.frightened B.disturbed C.disappointed D.bored57.A.develop B.change C.follow D.happen58.A.late B.hard C.closely D.quickly59.A.new B.near C.rough D.narrow60.A.wish B.duty C.speed D.race參考答案：41-50．DACBDACBDC

51-60．DCBABCDBAD41．根據(jù)第一句“IwillneverforgetthatNovemberday.”可知，這是我和我爸爸等了很久的日子(day)。故選D。42．根據(jù)上文“Dozensoffamiliarfacesfromchurchandschoolflashedacrossmyview.”可知，這些人都是為了我而來的。for為了。故選A。43．根據(jù)上文“myfatherandIhadwaitedsolongfor,”可知，爸爸此時(shí)的心情既擔(dān)心又感到興奮。excitement興奮。故選C。44．根據(jù)后一句“Ihadneverbeforebeensoreadyforsomething.”可知，剛開始跑的時(shí)候作者感覺很好。great很好。故選B。45．根據(jù)上文“Theweeksleadinguptotherace”可知，作者為了比賽而訓(xùn)練。practices練習(xí)。故選D。46．我朋友們理解我為實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想而做出的犧牲。sacrifice犧牲。故選A。47．根據(jù)上文“Ilovedthepleasureofpassingpeopleasmystrengthovertooktheirprematurespeed.”可知，在我所有的比賽中，我開始的時(shí)候并沒有領(lǐng)先，我喜歡趕超別人。start開始。故選C。48．我能看到終點(diǎn)線。could能。故選B。49．根據(jù)上文“seethefinishline”可知，我要做最后的沖刺了，很快就能取得勝利的榮譽(yù)。glory光榮，榮譽(yù)。故選D。50．根據(jù)上文“whenmykneesbecameweakandmylegsgaveway.”可知，我的腿不能支撐住我身體的重量。hold支撐。故選C。51．盡管我知道我已無緣奪冠，但是我還要繼續(xù)完成比賽。表示轉(zhuǎn)折用Although雖然。故選D。52．作者用盡剩下的體力，用手和膝蓋朝終點(diǎn)爬去。strength力量。故選C。53．和familiar相對(duì)，用foreign，在這里不是國外的，意為“陌生的”。故選B。54．他們給了我勇氣繼續(xù)前行。keepgoing繼續(xù)前行，作者此時(shí)是爬行，所以不選running。故選A。55．根據(jù)下一句“Iwhispered,“I’msosorry,Dad.”可知作者現(xiàn)在只想和一個(gè)人說話。talk談話。故選B。56．根據(jù)下文“youcouldneverdisappointme.”可知，作者向爸爸道歉讓他失望了。disappointed失望的。故選C。57．這種事難免發(fā)生，重要的是你要盡最大努力。happen發(fā)生。故選D。58．根據(jù)上文“Theweeksleadinguptotheracewerefilledwithcontrolled

andastrictdiet.”可知，作者從來沒有這么努力過。workhard努力。故選B。59．根據(jù)上文“Itwasn’tlongbeforemyrunningshoeswerebackon,”可知，沒過多久我又穿上了跑鞋，開始了一段新的征程。new新的。故選A。60．根據(jù)上文“workingtowardsthisrace”可知，我們的淚水，汗水和痛苦不是為了比賽。race比賽。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】文章介紹作者在一次賽跑中腿部受傷仍堅(jiān)持爬過終點(diǎn)線，從而對(duì)人生有了更深刻的感悟。三、閱讀理解22.

Itsoundsanadfromlate-nightTV:Followthisfour-stepplanandimproveyourmemoryinjust14days!Butresearchershaveindeedfoundawaytoimprovememoryfunctioninolderpeople.Afteratwo-weekstudythatinvolvedbrainteasers(腦筋急轉(zhuǎn)彎),exerciseanddietchanges,studyparticipants'memoriesworkedmoreefficiently.Here'stheprogram:

MemoryTraining:Brainteasers,crosswordpuzzlesandmemoryexercisesthatemphasizedverbalskillsthroughouttheday.

HealthyDiet:Fivemealsdailyincludedabalanceddietrichinomega-3fats,wholegrainsandantioxidants.Eatingfrequentmealspreventsdipsinbloodglucose,theprimaryenergysourceforthebrain.

PhysicalFitness:Briskdailywalksandstretching.PhysicalfitnesshasbeenfoundinotherresearchtoreducetheriskofAlzheimer'sdisease.

StressReduction:Stretchingandrelaxationexercises.Stresscausesthebodytoreleasecortisol(皮質(zhì)醇)whichcanimpairmemoryandhasbeenfoundtoshrinkthememorycentersinthebrain.Before-and-afterbrainscansshowedtheparticipantsexperiencedonaverageafivepercentdecreaseinbrainmetabolisminthedorsallateralprefrontalregionofthebrain,whichisdirectlylinkedtoworkingmemoryandothercognitivefunctions.Thissuggeststheywereusingtheirbrainsmoreefficiently.Thesubjectsalsoperformedbetteronacognitivetest.However,acontrolgroupthatdidn'tfollowtheplanshowednosignificantchanges.

"We'veknownforyearsthatdietandexercisecanhelppeoplemaintaintheirphysicalhealth,whichisakeycomponentofhealthyaging,"saidGarySmall,professorofpsychiatryandbehavioralsciencesUCLA."Butmaintainingmentalhealthisjustasimportant.Nowwehaveevidencewhichsuggeststhatpeoplecankeeptheirmemorybyaddingmemoryexercisesandstressreduction.”【小題1】Inparagraph5,theunderlinedword“impair”probablymeans____.A.damage

B.prevent

C.improve

D.change【小題2】Ifapersonalfeelseriouslystressed,itcanleadto____.A.Alzheimer’sdisease

B.abadmemory

C.acertaindecreaseinbrainmetabolism

D.alackofbloodglucose【小題3】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ExerciseHelptoMaintainPhysicalHealth

B.DifferentWaysContributetoHealthyAgingC.AdsSuggestWaystoSharpenMemory

D.Study:14-DayPlanImprovesMemory【小題4】WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheprogramtoimprovetheolderpeople’smemory?A.Healthdiet

B.Physicalfitness

C.Stressreduction

D.Beneficialactivities參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考查科技類短文閱讀【答案】【解析】23.Olga、Scott、Anna和David正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)“企業(yè)家成功秘訣調(diào)查”。他們將采訪幾位企業(yè)家。第72-75題是他們似定的采訪話題。閱讀下面刊登在Entrepreneur(《企業(yè)家》)雜志上5位企業(yè)家的成功感言（A.B.C.D.E），為每位采訪者選定最佳采訪對(duì)象。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。72.Olga:Howimportantisanentrepreneur’s

ambition(志向)tohis/hercompany’sgrowth?73.Scott:Howdoesanentrepreneurmakeuseofhis/heradvantages?74.Anna:Whydosuccessfulentrepreneursseemtoenjoytheirwork?75.David:Whatattitudeshouldanentrepreneurhavetowardhis/hersocialresponsibilities?

ASheriPoeRykaInc.

SinceIstartedthiscompanyinmykitchensevenyearsago.Ialwaysdreamtofwhatitwouldbesomeday.Focusingonthatgoalhelpsmegetthroughtoughtimes.Togetthekindofsuccessthatyouwant,youneedtodreambig.That’sthestartingpoint,Everysuccessstorybeginswithbigdreams.Youneedtohavebigdreamsforyourself,likebeingsomebodyrich,famousorfulfilled.Youneedtohaveacleargoalofwhatyouwanttoachieve.Also,Ithinkit’sreallyimportantthatthepeopleyou’reworkingwithareascommittedtothesamegoalasyouare,soyoucansupporteachotherandkeepeachotherenergetic.BAnitaRoddickTheBodyShopInc.InAmerica,wehaveashopinHarlemwhere50percentoftheprofitsgointothecommunitydevelopment,andtheother50percentgotowardthefundingofasimilarshopelsewhereintheUnitedStates.Thepridethatshopbringstothestaffandlocalpeopleinspiredme.

WhatTheBodyShopdoessuccessfullyisuseourfacilities（設(shè)施）inthestreetandshoppingcenterstotalkaboutrealhumanissueslikeAIDS，recycling,humanrights,andcommunityserviceortoencourage

peopletospeakoutagainstanythingtheyconsidertobeunjust.Knowingourproductsaresymbolsofsocialchangeisreallyencouraging.CR