北京教育學(xué)院分院附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

北京教育學(xué)院分院附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myfatherlikesmeatverymuchwhilemymotheralwayshasa(an)_______forvegetablesandfruits.A.appreciation

B.preference

C.reference

D.enjoyment參考答案：B2.Youneedfriendsto_____,orwewillfeel

________.

A.chat,alone

B.chatwith,lonely

C.speak,lonely

D.talkwith,alone參考答案：B略3.Thereisanobvious_________betweentheculturesofthewestandEast.A.content

B.contract

C.contrast

D.contact參考答案：C略4.

ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_____wemeetthemagain.

A.after

B.before

C.since

D.when

參考答案：

B解析:考查狀語從句連詞的辨異。根據(jù)句意，“Joan和Paul五個月左右將一直從事這項研究；（所以）要過很久我們才能再見到他們?！惫蔬x擇B項before，表示“……之后，才……。

34.Inordertohelpthepolice，thewitnessdescribedwhathehadseenverycarefullynotto______anydetail.

A.actout

B.leaveout

C.pickout

D.putout參考答案：B略6.Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,____uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.

A.inwhich

B.ofwhom

C.ofwhich

D.forwhom參考答案：B試題分析：句意：這個課程正常一年吸引20個學(xué)生，其中有一半是來自海外。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是20students，定語從句中是halfofthe20studentswillbefromoverseas.所以用ofwhom引導(dǎo)定語從句，選B?？键c：考查定語從句【答案】【解析】7.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the參考答案：A8.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.A.which,where

B.atwhich,which

C.atwhich,where

D.which,inwhich參考答案：C略9.There_____beanydifficultypassingthedrivingtest,sinceyouhavepracticedalotatthedrivingschool.A.mustn’t

B.shan’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C10.IfIhadtriedmybestlastterm,I________moreprogressthen.A.couldmake

B.wouldmake

C.musthavemade

D.couldhavemade參考答案：D解析：虛擬語氣的考點。根據(jù)從句謂語的形式haddone和主句中的then，說明是表示與過去事實的虛擬。would/should/could/might+havedone是表示與過去事實相反的主句謂語形式。11.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface

.A．gaveheraway

B．putheraway

C．gotheraway

D．threwheraway參考答案：A12.

________again?Ireallylookforwardtothatday.

A.Whendoyouthinkwecanmeet

B.Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet

C.Whendoyouthinkcanwemeet

D.Doyouthinkwhencanwemeet參考答案：A13.—Ididn’tseeyouseeatthetheaterlastnight.Why?

—I_____herperformancebefore.Itisjustso-so.

A.havesee

B.see

C.willsee

D.wouldsee參考答案：A14.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforthissetoffurniture.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：A15.Such_____fineweatheris_______unusualchanceforusalltogoboating.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D./;an參考答案：D略16.Assoonasthemanagerenteredhisoffice,hebeganto______thetelephonebookonhisdesk.A.lookup

B.lookthrough

C.lookupon

D.lookfor

參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Scientistsfoundthatairpollutionmayberesponsible___41___asignificantreductioninintelligence.TheresearchconductedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)inChina___42___(show)thatairpollutionledtobigfallsintest___43___(score)forlanguagesandarithmetic.Thestudyiscalled“Theimpactofexposuretoairpollutiononcognitive(認知的）performance”.ItwaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesjournal.Thestudytookplaceoverfouryears.Researchersanalyzedspeakingandarithmeticteststakenby20000peopleofallages.Theysaid，“Pollutedairmaypreventcognitiveability___44___peoplebecomeolder.”Thestudyisawarningtotherestoftheworld,___45___(especial)tothoseincities.Over91percentoftheworldpopulationliveinareaswith___46___(poison)airandairpollutionisthe___47___(four)highestcauseofglobaldeaths.Researchersdiscoveredthat___48___longerpeoplewereexposedtopollutedair，thegreatertheirintelligencewentdown.Theysaidairpollutioncausedayear’sworthoflosteducation.Forthose___49___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.Aresearcherwarned，“Thereisnoshortcut___50___(solve)thisissue.Governmentsreallyneedtotakeeffectivemeasurestoreduceairpollution.”參考答案：41.for

42.showed

43.scores

44.as/when

45.especially

46.poisonous

47.fourth

48.the

49.who

50.tosolve本文為說明文?？茖W(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力顯著下降的原因，空氣污染導(dǎo)致語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降。這項研究是對世界其他地區(qū)，尤其對那些生活在城市的人來說是一個警告?！?1題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)，空氣污染可能是智力顯著下降的原因。beresponsiblefor...為固定搭配，意為“形成......的原因，為......負責(zé)”。因此本空選for?！?2題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織在中國進行的研究表明，空氣污染導(dǎo)致語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹過去發(fā)生的事，所以要用一般過去時，故填showed?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：空氣污染導(dǎo)致語言和算術(shù)考試分數(shù)大幅下降。分析語境可知，是語言和算術(shù)的分數(shù)，因此要用復(fù)數(shù)，故用scores?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)人們變老了，空氣污染可能會對人們的認知能力有傷害。分析句子可知，本句是表示時間狀語，可知，本處填as/when。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：這項研究對世界其他地區(qū)，尤其是城市居民是一個警告。分析句子可知，本空在句中作狀語，修飾后一整個句子，修飾句子要用副詞especially?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒空氣的地區(qū)。分析句子可知，本空在句中作定語，修飾名詞air用形容詞poisonous?！?7題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：空氣污染是造成全球死亡的第四大原因。分析句子可知，本空前有定冠詞the，根據(jù)語境可知此處要用最高級，所以填fourth?！?8題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們暴露在污染空氣中的時間越長，他們的智力就越下降。分析句子可知，“the比較級......，the比較級......”為固定句式，意為“越......，越......”。由此可知，本空要用定冠詞the?！?9題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：對于60歲以上的人來說，這可能需要幾年時間。分析句子Forthose___9___wereover60yearsold，thiscouldbeseveralyears.可知，本句中的those是先行詞，在定語從句中作主語，指人用who，故填who。50題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：解決這個問題沒有捷徑。根據(jù)語境可知，Thereisno+名詞+todosth.意為“做......沒有......”，因此本句要用動詞不定式，故填tosolve。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。EveryoneknowsthattheFrenchmenareromantic,theItaliansarefashionableandtheGermansareserious.Arethesejuststereotypesoristherereallysuchathingasnationalcharacter?Andifthereis,canitaffecthowanationsucceedorfail?Atleastonegroupofpeopleiscertainthatitcan.Arecentsurveyofthetop500entrepreneursintheUKfoundthat70%feltthattheireffortswerenotappreciatedbytheBritishpublic.Britainishostiletosuccess,theysaid.Ithasacultureofjealousy.Asaresult,thesurveysaid,entrepreneurswere“unloved,unwantedandmisunderstood.”Jealousyissometimesknownasthe“green–eyedmonster”andtheUKisitshome.ScientistsatWarwichUniversityintheUKrecentlytestedthisidea.Theygatheredagroupofpeopletogetherandgaveeachanimaginaryamountofmoney.Someweregivenalittle,othersagreatdeal.Thosegivenalittleweregiventhechancetodestroythelargeamountofmoneygiventoothers–butatthecostoflosingtheirown.Twothirdsofthepeopletestedagreedtodothis.Thisseemstoprovethattheentrepreneurswererighttocomplain.Butthereisalsoconflictingevidence.TheOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopmentrecentlyreportedthattheUKisnowtheworld’sfourthlargesteconomy.Thatisnotbadforpeoplewhoaresupposedtohatesuccess.PeopleintheUKalsoworklongerhoursthananyoneelseinEurope.SotheBritishpeoplearenotlazy,either.“ItisnotreallysuccessthattheBritishdislike,”saysCareyCooper,aprofessorofmanagementattheUniversityofManchesterInstituteofScienceandTechnology.“It’speopleusingtheirsuccessinawaythatseemsproudorunfairorwhichseparatesthemfromtheirroots.”Perhapsitistheentrepreneurswhoaretheproblem.Theysetouttodothingsintheirway.Theyworklonghours.Bytheirowneffortstheybecomemillionaires.Butinsteadofbeinghappytheycomplainthatnobodylovesthem.Ithardlyseemsworthfollowingtheirexample.Iftheyweremorefriendly,peoplewouldlikethemmore.Andmorepeoplewanttobelikethem.62．Mostentrepreneurssurveyedbelievethat

.A．theBri