山東省菏澤市五聯(lián)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省菏澤市五聯(lián)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Imustcallforhelp,theair-conditioner________onsuchahotday.

A.brokedown

B.brokeout

C.brokeup

D.brokeoff參考答案：A2.Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknowalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D3.Thelittleshophasdevelopedintoabigdepartmentstore,whichis

itusedtobe.A．fourtimeslargerthanthat B．fourtimesthesizeofwhatC．fourtimesthesizethanthat D．fourtimesaslargeraswhat參考答案：B略4.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B5.__________ishumannaturethatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.ASuch B.That C.So D.What參考答案：A【詳解】考查代詞。句意：許多人常常愿意犧牲較高的工資以換取成為白領(lǐng)工人的特權(quán)，這是人之常情。該題考查such的用法。such可以作代詞，用于句首，指代后面提到的某個(gè)人或某件事。在該題中，such指代agreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers。其余的選項(xiàng)均無(wú)此用法。故選A。6.Thefiremade_____difficulttorescuethepeopletrappedundertheruinsintheearthquake.A./

B.this

C.that

D.it參考答案：D7.—Herfatherisveryrich.

—________Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat? C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B8.Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelled____thelocalmarket.A.longerthan

B.morethan

C.asmuchas

D.asfaras參考答案：D9.Hardly______atLondon______heturnedagainsthisoldcompanions,evenJoe,whohadalwaysbeenkindtohim.A.didPiparrive;when

B.hadPiparrived;when

C.wouldPiparrive;than

D.hasPiparrived;then

參考答案：B10.Thefloodshad______theelectricity,waterandfoodsuppliesofthatsmallvillage.A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutback參考答案：A11.Wearelookingforwardtoseeingthepolicycarriedoutinourprovince,___hasattractedanumberofpeople’srecently.A.what

B.as

C.which

D.when參考答案：C12.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B13.Healthcareinremotemountainousareasisverylimitedastherearenodoctorsornursesinthevillages------noonehasthe__________topaythem.Thiswaysickpeoplewill__________die.A.means,eventually

B.ways,mysteriouslyC.methods,gradually

D.approaches,unfortunately參考答案：A14.---Doestheideaofgoingtowatchthefootballgametonight______toyou?

---Well,itdependsontheweather.____itnotrainedyesterday,Iwouldhavewatchedit.

A.attract;Have

B.fit;Has

C.appeal;Had

D.match;If

參考答案：C略15.Whenthehousewifereturnedhome,shewas___toseeastranger___onthesofa,___andasleep.A.surprised;seating;drunk

B.surprising;seated;drinking

C.surprised;seated;drunk

D.surprising;sitting;drinking參考答案：C16...—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.OnMay28th,weobserveWorldHungerDay.Itisanefforttofocusattentionon____61____factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger.Peopledonotgohungrybecausetheworlddoesnotproduceenoughfoodforeveryone.AccordingtotheworldHungerEducationService,recentlythepercentageofpeople____62____cannotgetenoughfoodchronically（長(zhǎng)期地）hasreducedfrom34%to15%.Themainproblemisthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldonothaveresources____63____(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.Indeed,hunger____64____(be)aresultofpoverty,andalsooneofitscauses.Hungerexistsbecausemanycountrieslacksocialsafetynets;becauseinmanycountrieswomen,althoughtheydomostofthefarming,donothaveasmuchaccess____65____mentotrainingorland.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty____66____(mark)somesignificantsuccesses,thanksinpart____67____theeffortsofnumerousinternational____68____(organization).ButonworldHungerDay,letusnotforgetthatwithover815,000peoplestill____69____(live)indailyfoodinsecurity,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewecan____70____(safe)saythatnochildgoestobedhungrymostnights.參考答案：61.the

62.who/that

63.topurchase

64.is

65.as

66.hasmarked

67.to

68.organizations

69.living

70.safely試題分析：這是一篇說(shuō)明文。5月28日是世界饑餓日，饑餓仍然是第一殺手，其所導(dǎo)致的死亡率要高于艾滋病、肺結(jié)核、瘧疾的總和。饑餓產(chǎn)生的主要原因在于：世界上的很多人沒(méi)有資源，無(wú)法購(gòu)買以及種植糧食。在世界饑餓日這一天，作者號(hào)召大家牢記消除饑餓我們?nèi)杂泻荛L(zhǎng)的一段路要走。【61題詳解】考查冠詞。由下文that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句可知，此處特指“盡管幾乎全球各地都有充足的糧食供應(yīng)，但在全球范圍內(nèi)依然有近2.1萬(wàn)人每天死于饑餓或營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良”。故填the。【62題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。“__2____cannotgetenoughfood”是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是people，從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，用關(guān)系代詞who/that。故填who/that?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。“__3____(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.”作目的狀語(yǔ)，用不定式形式，故填topurchase。【64題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：誠(chéng)然，饑餓和貧困互為因果。主語(yǔ)hunger是第三人稱單數(shù)，講述現(xiàn)在存在的事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。故填is?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：因?yàn)樵诤芏鄧?guó)家，雖然女性承擔(dān)了大部分農(nóng)活，但卻沒(méi)有與男性一樣的機(jī)會(huì)獲得培訓(xùn)和土地。as...as...“和……一樣”是固定搭配。故填as?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去10年來(lái)，全球推動(dòng)減少饑餓與赤貧取得了一些重大進(jìn)展。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Overthepastdecade可知，句子表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)aglobalpush是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填hasmarked?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意：……部分多虧了無(wú)數(shù)的國(guó)際組織的努力。thanksto“多虧”是固定短語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意，故填to?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞修飾名詞，由numerous修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故填organizations。【69題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子成分可知，空格處是賓語(yǔ)從句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have，空格處考查with+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，people與living是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞say用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，safe是形容詞，副詞形式是safely。故填safely。三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第66~70題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

A.ExploreAllYourTalents

B.BeReadyfortheUp-comingCompetition

C.SetaDown-to-EarthGoal

D.PrepareYourselfEmotionally

E.LookforaCompetitiveCollege

F.ConsiderTalentSearchProgramsinJuniorHigh

Manyaspectsofcollegeplanningarethesameformostcollege-boundstudents.However,ifyou’reinanyacademicallygiftedandtalentedprogram,youhaveadditionalthingstothinkabout.Herearesomeactionsyoushouldconsider.66.______Talentsearchprogramsprovideeducationalopportunitiesforseventh-andeighth-graderswhoaremathematicallyorverballytalented.SomeoftheseprogramsuseSATscorestoidentifyacademicallygiftedstudents.AlthoughmoststudentstaketheSATinjuniororsenioryearofhighschool,giftedandtalentedstudentoftentakeitearlier.67.______Manygiftedstudentshavethepotentialtosucceedinmultipleacademicareas.Don'tmissopportunitiesbyfocusingtooearlyononethatyouexcelin;carefullyexamineallyourstrengthsandinterests.Discoverwhatyoureallyliketostudyandthetopicsyoumaywanttopursueincollege.Pursueyourinterestandpassionforlearningtothefullestextentpossiblewhileyou’restillinhighschool.68.______Giftedstudentsoftenfeelthattheyhavetobeacceptedbyverycompetitivecollegestobeconsideredsuccessful.Andwhileacompetitivecollegemaybetherightplaceforyou,don’tletselectivitybetheonlyfactor.Themostimportantaspectofco