山西省忻州市楊胡聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市楊胡聯(lián)合學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Anewcompany_____hereatpresent.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.isbeingbuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt參考答案：2.Hehasaskedmeforthisbookmanytimes.Pleasetellhimthathe________haveittomorrow.A．must

B．mayC．shall

D．should參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：他多次向我要這本書，請告訴他明天他就能拿到。根據(jù)句意可知此處是說話人的允諾，shall表示“允諾”，故C項(xiàng)正確。3.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_______besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stoodC.standing

D.tostand參考答案：這題考察with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with+賓語+doing,動(dòng)詞和賓語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系.選C,句意是:在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中，陳先生仔細(xì)的把水倒在試管里，我的同學(xué)站在一邊看會發(fā)生什么。4.Alovemarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.A.takeover

B.resultin

C.holdon

D.setabout參考答案：B5._______youeatthecorrectfoods_____beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Unless;willyou

B.Unless;youwillC.Onlyif;youwill

D.Onlyif;willyou參考答案：D6.Johnopenedthedoor.There______hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstoodC.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl參考答案：D7.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,E-mailaswellastelephones

animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.haveplayed

B.isplaying

C.areplaying

D.played參考答案：B8.Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for,against,in

B.in,with,against

C.against,for,at

D.about,in,with參考答案：A9._________moneyhasbeeninvestedtopromotethetrafficconditionsofthiscity.A.Aplentyof

B.Alargeamountof

C.Agreatnumberof

D.Alargesum參考答案：B10.

byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof

suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：受到湯姆的啟發(fā)，在theNorthPoleintheSnowDragon探險(xiǎn)，迪克夢想著能有這樣一個(gè)偉大的機(jī)會。第一空是過去分詞做原因狀語，和主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；dreamofdoingsth.夢想著做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。11.Thereisnolightintheroom.Theymusthavegonetothelecture.__________?

A.didn’tthey

B.haven’tthey

C.don’tthey

D.mustn’tthey參考答案：B略12.---Don’tyouagreewithwhathesaidatthemeeting?

---Yes,______.Itcan’tbebetter.A.approximately

B.ly

C.probably

D.extremely參考答案：B略13.Peter’steacherissoproudthatheistheonlyoneofthebrighteststudents__________hisdegree.A.

received B.hasreceived C.whoreceive Dreceiving參考答案：D【名師點(diǎn)睛】只能用that，不能用which作先行詞的情況

（1）先行詞是不定代詞或者先行詞被不定代詞所修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①That’sallthatIknow.我知道的就這些。

②Isthereanythingthatyouwanttobuyintown?你有什么東西要在城里買嗎？

③Nothingthattheteacherdoesdoesn’tinfluencehisstudents.老師所做的事情沒有不影響到學(xué)生的。

（2）先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、theonly,thevery,thelast等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①ThefirstEnglishnovelthatIreadwasCities.我讀的第一本英文小說是《城市》。

②ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.這是我見過的最激動(dòng)人心的足球比賽之一。

③Thisistheonlythingthatwecandonow.這是我們現(xiàn)在惟一能做的事情。

（3）先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只用that，不用which。例如：

①Thescientistandhisachievementsthatyoutoldmeaboutareadmiredbyusall.我們所有人都?xì)J佩你告訴我的那位科學(xué)家和他所取得的成就。

②TheforeignvisitorsspokehighlyofthepioneersandtheirperformancesthattheysawattheChildren’sPalace.外國游客高度贊揚(yáng)了他們在少年宮所看到的少先隊(duì)員以及他們的表演。

（4）關(guān)系代詞在限定性定語從句中作表語并帶有類比含義時(shí)，通常只用that，不用which。例如：

①Heisnolongerthestarthathewas.他不再是過去的那位明星了。

②Ourschoolisnolongertheschoolthatitusedtobe.我們的學(xué)校不再是以前的那所學(xué)校了。

（5）句中其他位置已出現(xiàn)which，為避免重復(fù)，不用which而用that引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句。例如：Whichisthecarthathasovertakenus?超過我們的是哪輛車？14.----HasMrleearrived?

---No,butitisalready9o’clock.Heshould____atanytime.A.bringup

B.turnup

C.lookup

D.pickup參考答案：B略15.Howhardtheathletesworknowwill________howtheyperformintheOlympics.A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員們現(xiàn)在的努力程度將決定他們在奧運(yùn)會上的表現(xiàn)。A.determine決定；B.analyze分析；C.monitor監(jiān)測；D.educate教育。由“Howhardtheathleteswork,howtheyperform”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)員們現(xiàn)在的努力程度將決定他們在奧運(yùn)會上的表現(xiàn)。所以determine“決定”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。16.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“當(dāng)一個(gè)人真正想要什么東西的時(shí)候，整個(gè)宇宙都會聯(lián)合起來幫助他實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想?！睙捊鹦g(shù)士重復(fù)著老國王的話。男孩明白了。另一個(gè)人在那里幫助他走向他的命運(yùn)。A.signaling發(fā)信號；B.echoing回響；重復(fù)；C.forecasting預(yù)言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根據(jù)句意可知選B。二、新的題型17.AsakidIdislikedmostvegetables.Mydailymealconsisted___41___sugarycereal(谷類食物)inthemorningswithwholemilk,breadwithbutterforlunchalongwithchips,andaplateofwhitericewithchickenfordinnerwitheithersoda___42___juicetodrink.Whenever___43___(go)outonweekends.Ialwayschosefastfood.AnorderofchickennuggetswithasideoffrieswaswhatIalwayswanted.ThenthefoodthatIloved___44___(begin)togivemechestpains,heartburns,andstomachaches.Iquicklyrealizedthatthiscouldn’tendinanythinggood.SoIdecided___45___(put)astoptomyunhealthydiet.Icutoutfastfoodfrommydietandinsteadsearchedforplaces___46___offeredmesteamedvegetables,fruits,andfoodshigherinproteinlikebeanswhichwerethingsthatIhadbeenpreviouslylackinginmydiet.Makingachangewillneverbe___47___easytaskbutsometimesittakesahitoftuggingtopushustowards___48___(we)goal.Inmycaseittookanupsetstomachandchestpainstolearnthatfastfoodwasn’tthebestchoiceformyhealth,butthankstothisnowIfeel___49___(well)thanever.Iam___50___(constant)goingtothegym,andI’mstilleatingwhatIlovewhilesupportingrayownbody.參考答案：41.of

42.or

43.going

44.began

45.toput

46.that/which

47.an

48.our

49.better

50.constantly本文是記敘文，作者講述了自己由于不健康的飲食導(dǎo)致身體不舒服，后來改變?yōu)榻】碉嬍澈湾憻挼墓适隆?1.考查介詞。此處指我的日常早餐由含糖的谷類食物和奶組成，“由…組成”是consistof，是固定短語。故填of.42.考查連詞。此處指喝蘇打水或果汁，表示“或者”用or，故填or.43.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞go的主語和句子的主語一致都是I，此處作狀語用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填going.44.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處表示過去的事實(shí)，與上下文時(shí)態(tài)一致都用一般過去時(shí)，故填過去式began.45.考查動(dòng)詞不定式。表示“決定做某事”是decidetodosth.用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toput.47.考查冠詞。句中名詞task是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示一個(gè)容易的任務(wù)，easy開頭是元音音標(biāo)，表示“一個(gè)”用an，故填an.48.考查代詞。修飾名詞goal，指我們的目標(biāo)，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our.49.考查比較級。根據(jù)句中than可知表示比較意思，指感覺比以前更好，用副詞比較級。故填better.50.考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞go用副詞，指時(shí)常去健身房。故填constantly.三、閱讀理解1.TheVitaminShoppe：1，946part-timeopeningsTheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailer（零售商）ofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.Thecompanyprovidesapproximately8，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsretailstoresandover20，000differentSKU'sofsupplementsthroughitsonlineretailwebsites.EmployeeReview:“GoodgrowthopportunitiesandstoresopeningallovertheUSallyearround.CompanybasedoutofNJ，somoreprogressivepoliciesonemploymentandbenefits."2.Chipotle：1，553part-timeopeningsChipotleisknownforitsuseoforganicmeatsthroughoutitsmorethan1，500restaurants，whicharelocatedin45states.Sincehavingbeenfoundedin1993，thechainhassinceexplodedandnowcountssome37，000employees.EmployeeReview:"ThepeopleIworkwithareawesomeandthefoodisgood.Thescheduleissuperflexiblebutit'salotofwork."3.AdvantageSales&Marketing:1,742part-timeopeningsAdvantageSales&Marketingprovidesoutsourcedsales,merchandising,andmarketingservicestoconsumergoodsandfoodproductmanufacturersandsuppliers.Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.EmployeeReview:"Longlastingbusiness,abletoadapttochangesinmarket.Flexibletimeoffforbothvacationandillness."4.UniversalProtectionService:1,219part-timeopeningsUniversalProtectionServiceisoneofthelargestprovidersofsecurityservicesintheU.S.Theyofferanexpansiverangeofsecuritysolutionsforairports,healthcarefacilities,officebuildings,andmore.EmployeeReview:"Goodpaydependingonwhereyouwork.BettercompanythananyotherIhaveworkedforinsecurity."1.WhichofthesecompaniesoperatebothinUSAandCanada?A.AdvantageSales&MarketingandUniversalProtectionService.B.TheVitaminShoppeandAdvantageSales&Marketing.C.ChipotleandUniversalProtectionService.D.TheVitaminShoppeandChipotle.2.Whichisthebestsecuritycompanyaccordingtoemployeereview?A.Chipotle. B.TheVitaminShoppe.C.UniversalProtectionService. D.AdvantageSales&Marketing.3.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Chipotlehasthemostpart-timeopenings.B.UniversalProtectionServiceisthebestcompany.C.TheVitaminShoppeisfamousforusingOrganicmeats.D.AdvantageSales&Marketingisdescribedasalonglastingbusiness.參考答案：1.B

2.C

3.D【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了四家提供兼職機(jī)會的公司情況以及員工評價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段TheVitaminShoppeisaNewJersey-basedretailerofnutritionalsupplements.TheyalsooperatestoresinCanada.（TheVitaminShoppe是一家位于新澤西的營養(yǎng)補(bǔ)充劑零售商。他們也在加拿大經(jīng)營商店。）以及第五段Owningmorethan65officesintheUSandCanada,ASMdoesmerchandisingfor1,200clients-includingJohnson&Johnson,Mars,Unilever,Energizer.（ASM在美國和加拿大擁有超過65個(gè)辦事處，為12