安徽省合肥市城橋中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省合肥市城橋中學2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Irequestthatyou__________thetaskontime.A.finished

B.shouldfinish

C.couldfinish

D.wouldfinish參考答案：B2.Iwonderifitis___IhavelostmydearMP4__Ihavegrownsocrazyabouteverything.Athat,that

Bthat,because

C

because,that

D

because,so

參考答案：C3.Therarefish,_____fromthecookingpot,hasbeenreturnedtothesea.A.saved

B.saving

C.tobesaved

D.havingsaved參考答案：A4.JohngaveMarymanynewbooks.A.狀語

B.定語C.賓語

D.賓補參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：John給了Mary許多新的書。修飾名詞books，所以作定語，選B。5.—Istheregoodnewsfromyourfriend?—Yes，manyvaluableshavebeen________intheworkingsite.A．comeout

B．workedout C．dugout

D．broughtout參考答案：C[句意：“從朋友那里帶來了什么好消息嗎？”“是的。從工地上挖出了許多珍貴物品?！眃igout“掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。comeout“出現(xiàn)，出版”；workout“解決，計算出”；bringout“闡明；出版”。]6.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—______.A.It’suptoyou

B.Youspeak

C.That’sit

D.Yougotit參考答案：A7._____troublesmeis_____Idon’tknow_____istobedonewiththenewmachine.A.What;what;that

B.What;that;how

C.What;that;what

D.What;because;which參考答案：C8.I’mnewhereandI’llhavetocatchthe8:00traindowntown.Couldyoutellme_____,please?A.whenwillthefirstbusarrive

B.whenthefirstbusarrivesC.whendoesthefirstbusarrive

D.whenthefirstbusarrived參考答案：B9.---Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm2012?---Well,it’snotbad.Atleastit’s________theoneIsawlastweekwithJean.A.asbadasB.notasgoodC.noworsethanD.notbetterthan參考答案：C略10.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo參考答案：D11.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：B12.---Howcomeasimplemeallikethiscostssomuch?---Wehave___inyourbillthecostofthecupyoubrokejustnow.A.added

B.included

C.contained

D.charged參考答案：D13.Allhisfreetimeis_____bycharitywork,buthefeelsitmeaningful.A.putup

B.givenup

C.pickedup

D.takenup參考答案：D14.Whenyouarehome,giveacalltoletmeknowyou

safely.A.arearriving

B.havearrived

C.hadarrived

D.willarrive參考答案：B15.Tohisjoy,thesuggestionheputforwardatthemeetingwas_______immediately.A.adopted

B.abandoned

C.argued

D.avoided參考答案：A16.—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.Tocome

C.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(共5小題每小題2分，滿分10分)AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.

____16____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking.

____17____

Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.____18____

Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad.

____19____

Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain.

____20____

A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.

B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.

C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.

D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.

E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.

F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.

G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking參考答案：16-20

BDEAF三、閱讀理解18.Frombankerstofactorystaff,employeesintheWestfaceacoldprospectoflosingtheirjobsasaglobalrecession(衰退)startstobite.ForcolleaguesintheEast,thepainismorelikelytocomethroughapaycut.

HumanresourceexpertssayculturaldifferencesexplainwhyAsiancompaniestryhardertopreservejobsindifficulttimes,whichwillpreventunemploymentandmayhelpAsianeconomiessurviveatatimeofslowingexports.TheEastAsianattitudemayalsomakeiteasierforcompaniestorecoverquicklyfromtheeconomicdownturnsincetheywillnotneedtorehireortrainnewstaff,butbuildupamoreloyalanddevotedgroup.

"IntheConfucianmindset(儒家思想),therightthingtodoistosharetheburden（負擔）,whichisthesenseofcollectiveresponsibility.WhileintheWest,it'smoreaboutindividualsurvival,"saidMichaelBenoliel,associateprofessoroforganizationalbehavioratSingaporeManagementUniversity(SMU).

Incontrast,localWesterncompaniesfromGeneralMotorstoGoldmanSachsplantolayoffworkersbythethousands,butattheAsianunitsofWesternmultinationalsorwesternunitsofAsiangroups,jobcutswillprobablybelesssevere.

Japan'sjoblessratewas4percentinSeptember,upfrom3.8percentinJanuary,whileHongKong'swasflatat3.4percent.ButUSunemploymentisexpectedtohavejumpedto6.3percentlastmonthfrombelow5percentinJanuary.

ExpertssaythatwhiletherearenoticeabledifferencesinlaborpracticesinEastandWest,thegapwillnarrowasmorefirmsbecomemoremultinationalandcompetitionforcesfirmstoadoptthebestpracticesofrivals(對手)fromabroad.32.Theunderlinedword"prospect"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans_________.A.future

B.scene

C.weather

D.place33.Comparedwithjobcuts,paycutscanbringthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPTthat_________.A.it'shelpfultothe