江蘇省無錫市第六高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市第六高級中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hot,wetweatherdoesnot____theoldman.A.agreewith

B.agreeto

C.agreeon

D.agreein參考答案：A2.Afterthenewmachinewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced_____in2011astheyearbefore.

A.twiceasmanymachinesB.twicemanyasmachines

C.astwicemanymachinesD.asmanymachinestwice參考答案：A略3.What_______itwillbewhenyou_______onthewhitesandinthewarmsun!A.funny;lie

B.fun;lie

C.afun;lie

D.funny;lay

參考答案：B4.StudentsinClassonefoundthemselves______intoseveralgroupswhenclimbingthemountain,andtheyhadnowaytokeepintouchwitheachother.A.divided

B.joined

C.drawn

D.separated參考答案：A5.InsomepartsofEurope,incomesarehigh,________inotherpartstheyaremuchlower.

A.while

B.since

C.if

D.as參考答案：A【名師點(diǎn)睛】連詞while根據(jù)上下文有以下不同作用和含義。一、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句譯作“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。例如：1.Makehaywhilethesunshines.

趁著有太陽曬曬草。（乘機(jī)行事，抓緊時(shí)機(jī)。）2.Wemustworkhardtogainmoreknowledgewhileweareyoung.趁著現(xiàn)在還年輕，我們必須刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，獲得更多的知識。二、引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常放在句首，譯作“盡管”、“雖然”，比although或though語氣要輕。例如：1.WhileIbelieveitistrue,Icannotproveit.雖然我相信那是真的，但我無法證明。2.Whileanykindofathleticshoecanprovideacertainamountofrebound,energy-returnsneakersaredesignedtomaximizethiseffect.

雖然任何一種運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋都能提供一定的反彈力，但回力運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋能夠使這種效果最大化。三、引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句相當(dāng)于aslongas，譯作“只要”。例如：1.Whilethereislife,thereishope.有生命，就有希望。2.Whileasparkofliferemains,itisadoctor'sdutytosavethepatient.

只要病人還有一息生機(jī)，醫(yī)生就有責(zé)任挽救。四、引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句相當(dāng)于since，有“既然”的意思。例如：1.You'llneversaveanymoneywhileyou'resoextravagant.你這么奢侈，永遠(yuǎn)存不下錢來。2.I'dliketogetitsettledtodaywhilewe'reatit.既然我們著手干了，我想今天就把它干完。五、連接并列句表示對比，相當(dāng)于whereas，譯作“而”、“可是”。例如：1.Anoutdoorsmanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeonatanafterashortvacationinthesun.從事室外工作的人如果調(diào)到室內(nèi)工作，不久膚色就會變白；而一個(gè)伏案工作的文員出去度個(gè)短假，就會被太陽變黑。2.Motionisabsolutewhilestagnationis.運(yùn)動(dòng)是絕對的，而靜止是相對的。六、連接并列句表示遞進(jìn)，相當(dāng)于andwhatismore,譯作“并且”、“而且”。例如：Thenewman-madefibresaremorehardwearingthannaturalfibresandgreatlyreducemending,whilegoodready-madeclothesarecheapandplentiful.新的人造纖維比天然纖維耐磨，因此能大大減少修補(bǔ)工作，而且做好的衣服價(jià)廉物美，數(shù)量也多。6.________Mrs.Blackgoes,hersonalwaysfollowsher.A.Wherever

B.However

C.Whoever

D.Whatever參考答案：A7.Thereason______hewaslateforworkwas______hedidn’tgetupearly.

A.why,that

B.which,because

C.for,because

D.for,that參考答案：A略8.Sinceyouareinapublicplace,thenoiseofyourradiomustbe______toalevelthatweallfeelcomfortablewith.

A.supposed

B.allowed

C.attached

D.limited參考答案：d略9.__________wordsIusecannotexpressmyappreciationofyourtimelyhelp.A.Whatever

B.Howmany

C.Nomatterwhat

D.Whichever參考答案：A10.Inourcompany,thereis______iscalledJim.A.nosuchmanas

B.nosuchamanas

C.nosuchman

D.nosuchamanthat參考答案：A11.Iaskedmybossforamonth`sholidayand,

sheagreed.A.what`smore

B.thatistosay

C.believeitornot

D.inotherwords參考答案：C12.Teachersrecommendparents____theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.can’tallow參考答案：A略13.MymotherusedtotellmewhenIwasachild,“Don’ttakethingsthat______toyou”.A.aren’tbelonged

B.aren’tbelonging

C.don’tbelong D.won’tbebelonged參考答案：C14.Sarahwonderedwhat______her70-year-oldgrandpawouldmakeofthenewcomputer.A.role

B.part

C.use

D.fun參考答案：C略15.Manyparentsdon’ttaketheirkids’interestsandagesintoconsideration,only

“Morehaste,lessspeed”—theircuriosityisbeingkilled.A.finding

B.havingfoundC.tofind

D.find參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞不定式做結(jié)果狀語。句意：許多父母不把孩子的興趣和年齡考慮在內(nèi)，結(jié)果未料到“欲速則不達(dá)”，——他們的好奇心被扼殺了。動(dòng)詞不定式表示未料到的結(jié)果，通常用onlytodosth.,根據(jù)句意可知答案為C。16.

--Kateisinhospital.

--Oh,really?I

.

visither.

A.don’tknow,I’llgo

B.don’tknow,I’llgoand

C.didn’tknow,I’mgoingtogoand

D.didn’tknow,I’llgoand參考答案：D二、新的題型17.（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下列短文，從所給的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E、F、G中，選出五項(xiàng)答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Imovedintoanemptydormitoryforthefirsttimetwoyearsago.71.________Firstly，IrealizedthatIdidn’tknowanybodyattheschool.Secondly，IknewthatIwantedto

workhardatmylessonsandlearnsomethinguseful.Andthirdly，Iwantedtohaveagoodtimewithnewclassmates，withoutmyparentsaround.

Thefirstrealizationfrightenedmeinthebeginning.Butthatfearquicklydisappeared.Itwastheothertwogoalsthatendedupbeingmydifficulties.Iknewthatitwashardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.72.________Iknewthiswouldbeachallenge，butIdidn’trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.

Igotonwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often，insteadoffinishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwasdue，Iwentdownstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.73.________Iknewitwasn’tverygoodandthegradeIreceivedshowedmylackofeffort.

IwasawarethatIneededtofindsomesortofbalance.SoIcreatedaschedulethatwoulddividemytimeupbetweengoingtoclass，doinghomework，andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea，butIwasonlyabletofollowitforafewdays.74.________

SoItriedanotherplan.EachweekImadealistofeverythingIhadtogetdoneduringthatweek.

Then，underthelistofthingsIhadtogetdone，ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadtime.75.________I’mgladthatI’velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelpedpreparemeforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.A．Iwascertainofafewthings.B．ButIwantedtosucceedinboth.C．Ialwaysfinisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.D．Ididn’tgetalongwellwithmyteachers.E．ThisisthemethodIhaveusedsincethen.F．Aschedulelikethatwastoomuchpressure.G．Imadeaplantostudyhardandcommunicatewithothers.參考答案：71----75ABCFE三、閱讀理解18.Nowadays,pollutionisbecomingworseandworse.Astarrynightseemstobealuxury（奢求）forpeoplelivingincities.Isthereanyidealplaceforstargazers（觀星者）?AsmalltowninNewZealandisheretosurpriseyouwithitsbreathtakingstarrynightsky.LakeTekapoislocatedattheheartofNewZealand’sSouthIsland.Ithasbeenapopulartouristdestinationforstargazers.Atnight,innumerablestarsdottheskyabovethesmalltown.TheMilkyWayandvariousconstellations（星座）canbeclearlyseen.Visitorscanalsowatchmeteors（流星）shootingacrossthesky.Forpeoplelivinginbigcities,thesecanonlybeseeninmoviesorfairytales.ThoughstargazingiscommonforpeopleinLakeTekapo,thelocalpeoplehavepaidgreatattentiontoprotectingtheirstarrynightsky.Aftermidnight,alllandscapelightsmustbeturnedoff.In2005,LakeTekapo’sstarrynightskywasevenlistedasaworldheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.Besidesitsstarrysky,thetownhasmanyotherthingstooffer.Oneofthemistheflower,RussellLupin.Everysummer,RussellLupinsmakeLakeTekapomoreattractive.However,oncetheRussellLupinsdieoff,thebanksofLakeTekapolookbare.AfterreadingtheaboveintroductionofLakeTekapo,youmustenvythelocalpeoplealot,becausetheycanseethestarryskyeverynightandappreciatethebeautyofRussellLupineverysummer.IfyouareinterestedinLakeTekapo,whynotgoandv