2022年山西省大同市白崖臺(tái)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年山西省大同市白崖臺(tái)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmsooften.

A.Ifitisnot

B.Wereitnot

C.Haditnotbeen

D.Iftheywerenot

參考答案：C略2._____unemploymentandcrimearehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer. A．Before

B.Where

C．Unless

D．Until參考答案：B3.______withoutfriends______themostdifficultchallengeforChuckwhilelivingontheisland.A.Howtosurvive,is

B.Howdoeshesurvive,areC.Howdoeshesurvive,is

D.Howtosurvive,are參考答案：A4.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.

A.thatB.which

C.whetherD.what參考答案：A5.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-I,whichwas______breakthroughinspacefield,China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto______reality.Aa;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A6.Parents________muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)pply

B．pay

C．link

D．a(chǎn)ttach參考答案：D7.—I’msorry．I________

atyoutheotherday．—Forgetit．Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself．A．shouldn’tshout

B．shouldn’thaveshoutedC．mustn’tshout

D．mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B試題分析：A.shouldn’tshout不應(yīng)該大喊；B.shouldn’thaveshouted本不該，對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情感到后悔；C.mustn’tshout不可以喊叫；D.mustn’thaveshouted，這種說法不符合英語的習(xí)慣，多用couldn’t。句意：很抱歉，那天我不該對(duì)你大喊。故選B。8.___________informationcosttheyouthmanychancesoffindingwell-paidjobs.

A.Lackof

B.Lackingin

C.Lack

D.Lackingof參考答案：A略34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C10.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof______controlonahighway______southofthecitylastnight.

A./;/

B./;the

C.the;/

D.the;/the參考答案：A略11.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeen________$600,000todevelopgoodpracticeinteachingandlearning.

A.promoted

B.included

C.secured

D.awarded參考答案：D12..Hekeptthinkingofthequestionwhetheritwas_______forhisfathertochangethehabitofalifetimeinsuchashorttime.A.possibly

B.probable

C.likely

D.possible參考答案：D略13..Heissoaddictedtosmokingthat________seemstobenochanceoftalkinghimintoquitting.

A.this

B.what

C.it

D.there參考答案：D略14.–Haveyougotthroughthetestpapers?

–_________.Iamworkingonthelasttwoquestions.

A.Notlikely

B.Notatall

C.Notyet

D.Notbad參考答案：C15.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D16.-----Jackfelloffaladderyesterday,buthe’sallright.

-----Heislucky.He____himselfbadly.A.wouldratherhavehurt

B.musthavehurt

C.couldhurt

D.couldhavehurt參考答案：D17.---DoyouknowwhatthelettersFIFA_______?

---IsitFrench?I’mnotsure.

A.standfor

B.looklike

C.belongto

D.takeplace參考答案：A略18.HearingwhatItoldhim,heexplainedhisexaminationresultswereinfluencedbysomeincidentsthat______bychance.A.happen

B.werehappening

C.hadhappened

D.wouldhappen參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)

句意：聽到我說的話，他解釋了他的考試結(jié)果是受到一些偶然發(fā)生的事件的影響。someincidents是在他解釋之前發(fā)生的，故使用過去完成時(shí)，所以選C。19.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen

suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A.B.C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

41

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

42

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

43

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

44

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

45

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

46

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

47graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

48

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

49

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking

50

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

51Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

52

.Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

53

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

54

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

55

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

56

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

57

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

58theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

59myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend60metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.41.A.cooking B.gardening

C.nursing

D.writing42.A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent43.A.fault

B.success

C.duty D.turn44.A.wondered

B.aimed C.pointed

D.looked45.A.student B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor46.A.goal

B.job C.task

D.post47.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as48.A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.easy49.A.part

B.whole

C.rest

D.half50.A.notices

B.examinations

C.temperatures

D.drugs51.A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea52.A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember53.A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business54.A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.ability55.A.expect

B.raise

C.offer

D.finance56.A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven57.A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play58.A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant59.A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by60.A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded參考答案：41—45CDABB

46—50ADBCC

51—55ADBCD

55—60DADBC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Severalyearsago,whileattendingacommunicationcourse,Iexperiencedamostunusualprocess.Theinstructoraskedustolist__36__inourpastthatwefelt__37__of,regretted,orincompleteaboutandreadourlistsaloud.Thisseemedlikeavery__38__process,butthere’salwayssome__39__soulinthecrowdwhowillvolunteer.Theinstructorthen__40__thatwefindwaysto__41__people,ortakesomeactiontorightanywrongdoings.Iwasseriouslywonderinghowthiscouldever__42__mycommunication.Thenthemannexttomeraisedhishandandvolunteeredthisstory:“Makingmy

_43__,Irememberedanincidentfromhighschool.Igrewupinasmalltown.TherewasaSheriff__44__ofuskidsliked.Onenight,mytwobuddiesandIdecidedtoplaya__45__onhim.Afterdrinkingafewbeers,weclimbedthetallwatertankinthemiddleofthetown,andwroteonthetankinbrightredpaint:SheriffBrownisasob.(畜生).Thenextday,almostthewholetownsawourglorious__46__.Withintwohours,SheriffBrownhadusinhisoffice.MyfriendstoldthetruthbutIlied.Noone__47__foundout.”“Nearly20yearslater,SheriffBrown’sname__48__onmylist.Ididn’tevenknowifhewasstill__49__.Lastweekend,IdialedtheinformationinmyhometownandfoundtherewasaRogerBrownstilllisted.Itriedhisnumber.Afterafew__50__,Iheard,“Hello?”Isaid,“SheriffBrown?”Paused.“Yes.”“Well,thisisJimmyCalkins.”“AndIwantyoutoknowthatIdidit？”Paused.“Iknewit!”heyelledback.Wehadagoodlaughanda__51__discussion.Hisclosingwordswere:“Jimmy,Ialwaysfeltbadforyou__52__yourbuddiesgotitofftheirchest,butyouwerecarryingit__53___alltheseyears.Iwanttothankyouforcallingme...foryoursake.”Jimmyinspiredmeto__54__all101itemsonmylistwithintwoyears,andIalwaysrememberwhatIlearnedfromthecourse:It’snevertoolateto__55__thepastwrongdoings.36.A.something

B.anything

C.somebody

D.anybody37.A.ashamed

B.afraid

C.sure

D.proud38.A.private

B.secret

C.interesting

D.funny39.A.foolish

B.polite

C.simple

D.brave40.A.expected

B.suggested

C.ordered

D.demanded41.A.connectwith

B.dependon

C.makeapologiseto

D.getalongwith42.A.improve

B.continue

C.realize

D.keep43.A.notes

B.list

C.plan

D.stories44.A.any

B.most

C.none

D.all45.A.part

B.game

C.trick

D.record46.A.view

B.sign

C.attention

D.remark47.A.also

B.even

C.still

D.ever48.A.appears

B.considers

C.presents

D.remembers49.A.angry

B.happy

C.doubtful

D.alive50.A.words

B.rings

C.repeats

D.calls51.A.cold

B.plain

C.nervous

D.lively52.A.incase

B.solongas

C.unless

D.because53.A.around

B.out

C.on

D.away54.A.buildup

B.makeup

C.clearup

D.giveup55.A.regret

B.forgive

C.right

D.punish參考答案：36-40BAADB

41-45CABCC

46-50BDADB

51-55DDACC三、閱讀理解22.B

GrantWood’sAmericanGothiccausedastir（轟動(dòng)）in1930whenitwasexhibitedforthefirsttimeattheArtInstituteofChicagoandawardedaprizeof300dollars.Newspapersacrossthecountrycarriedthestory,andthepaintingofafarmerandayoungerwomanposedbeforeawhitehousebroughttheartistinstantfame. In1930,GrantWood,anAmericanpainterwithEuropeantraining,noticedasmallwhitehousebuiltinthesmallsouthernIowatownofEldon.Woodwassofascinatedbyitthathedecidedtopaintthehousealongwiththekindofpeoplehethoughtshouldliveinthathouse.Inthepainting,thefarmerismodeledonhisdentist.Dr.ByronMcKeeby.HisyoungersisterNanservedasamodelforthewoman（imaginedtobethefarmer’swifeordaughter）.Woodwantedtogiveadescriptionofthetraditionalrolesofmenandwomenasthemanisholdingapitchforksymbolizinghardlabor.Eachelementwaspaintedseparately;themodelssatseparatelyandneverstoodinfrontofthehouse.TheGothicstyleofthehouseinspiredthepainting’stitle. AmericanGothicremainsoneofthemostfamouspaintingsinthehistoryofAmericanart.ThepaintinghasbecomepartofAmericanpopularculture.SomebelievethatWoodusedittosatirize（諷刺）thenarrow-mindednessthathasbeensaidtocharacterizeMidwesternculture.ThepaintingmayalsobereadasapraiseofthemoralvirtueorruralAmericaorevenasamixtureofpraiseandsatire.AmericanGothicisoneofthefewimagestoreachthestatusofculturalsymbol,alongwithLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.【小題1】WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutAmericanGothic? A．Itwonaprizeof￡300. B．ThetwocharactersinitposedbeforetheWhiteHouse. C．ItwasthefirstpaintingbyGrantWood. D．ItwasonshowattheArtInstituteofChicagoin1930.【小題2】FromthepassagewecaninferIowaisin__________. A．thesoutherntownofEldon

B．theMidwestoftheUnitedStates C．a(chǎn)Europeancountry

D．thecityofChicago【小題3】GrantWoodchosethetwomodels__________. A．todescribetraditionalrolesofmenandwomen B．topraisethemoralvirtueofruralAmerica C．tomakehisdentistandhissisterfamous D．tocarrythestoryacrossthecountry【小題4】Thetitleofthepaintingisbasedon__________. A．thenameofasmalltown

B．themanandthewoman C．theGothicstyleofthehouse

D．thepitchforksymbolizinghardlabor參考答案：DBAC23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thisafternoon,IspokewithGovernorDanielMalloyandFBIDirectorMueller.IofferedGovernorMalloymycondolences(哀悼)onbehalfofthenation,andmadeitclearhewillhaveeverysingleresourcethatheneedstoinvestigatethishorriblecrime,careforthevictimsandtheirfamilies.Themajorityofthosewhodiedtodaywerechildren---beautifullittlekidsbetweentheagesof5and10yearsold.Theyhadtheirentirelivesaheadofthem---birthdays,graduations,weddings,kidsoftheirown.Amongthefallenwerealsoteachers---menandwomenwhodevotedtheirlivestohelpingourchildrenfulfilltheirdreams.Soourheartsarebrokentoday---fortheparentsandgrandparents,sistersandbrothersoftheselittlechildren,andforthefamiliesoftheadultswhowerelost.Ourheartsarebrokenfortheparentsofthesurvivorsaswell,forasblessedastheyaretohavetheirchildrenhometonight,theyknowthattheirchildren’sinnocencehasbeentornawayfromthemtooearly,andtherearenowordsthatwilleasetheirpain.Asacountry,wehavebeenthroughthistoomanytimes.Whetherit’sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheaterinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago---theseneighborhoodsareourneighborhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe’regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedieslikethis,regardlessofthepolitics.Thisevening,MichelleandIwilld