山西省忻州市五寨縣孫家坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市五寨縣孫家坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：有人建議盡快制定研究計劃。當(dāng)propose表示“建議”時，其后的賓語從句要用(should)do的虛擬語氣，其中should可以省略，故C項正確。2.Whereverhegoes,hewillbethe______ofpeople’sattention.A.point B.post C.focus D.spot參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：無論他走到哪里，他都會成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。A.point要點(diǎn)；B.post帖子；C.focus焦點(diǎn)；D.spot地點(diǎn)。分析句意可知，此處表示無論他走到哪里，他都會成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。結(jié)合選項，故選C。3.Infact,______isreallyahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch．

A．this

B．that

C．there

D．it參考答案：D略4.Itisrequestedthatthereporter____toblameforthewrongreport.A.referringto B.referringtoas C.referredtobe D.referredtobeing參考答案：C5.Sheknowsthatasasecretaryshemustbepleasantandhelpfulnomatterhowbusysheisorwhatkindof________shemaybein.A．mood

B．mindC．from

D．though參考答案：Abeina．..mood意為“有……的心情”，為固定搭配。6.Informationhasbeenputforward______moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.which

D.this參考答案：B7.

Notuntilthetrainpulledintothestation______thathissuitcasewasgone.

A.didhefind

B．hadhefound

C.hehadfound

D.hefound參考答案：A8.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

Dthese參考答案：C9.

Don’twasteyourmoneyonsillythings—_________it.A.saving B.tosave

C.save

D.tohavingsaved參考答案：D10.Herparentsobjectedto_________thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.shemarried

B.hertomarry

C.marry

D.hermarrying參考答案：D11.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebegin

B.hadhebegun

C.hebegan

D.hehadbegun參考答案：A略12.Thereisstillsomedoubt______theautumnsportsmeetwillbeheldinourschool,butthereisnodoubt______itwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.whether;that B.whether;whether C.that;whether D.that;that參考答案：A13.—Haveyoubeentothenewswimmingpool?Whatdoesitlooklike?—Well,it’s

theoldone.A.thetwicesizeof

B.astwicebigas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicemorebiggerthan參考答案：C14.OnFriday______PresidentObamaandhiswifehosted______WhiteHousedinnerwiththevisitingBritishguests.A./;the

B.the;the

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：C15.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

ACompare

BWhencomparing

CComparingDWhencompared參考答案：D16.Iregret_____youthatthegoodsyoudeliveredtousarenottheonesweordered.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyousolvetheproblemassoonaspossible.A.informing;it

B.havinginformed;/

C.toinform;it

D.toinform;that參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Confidence-buildingTipstoMakeYourLifeBetterConfidenceiswhatseparatesthegoodfromthebad，However,inlifeevenonebadthingcanmakeyoulessconfident.Fortunately,here'reseveralconfidence-buildingtipstomakeyourlifebetter.1.16Smileandyouwillfeelbetter.Itistrue.Everyday

I

makemyselfsmileforatleastafewminutes,justtoimprovemymood(情緒).Yes，smiling,orforcingasmilecanhelpdevelopapositiveattitude.Bysmilingyou'11becomemorepositiveandconfident.2.Killnegativethoughts.Youcannotdothat.Youarenotsmartenoughtodothat.”Justreadingthatmadeyou

feeldiscouraged.__17

Pushallthosethoughtsrightoutofyourhead!Foraconfidentperson,there’snosuchthingasanegativethought.Iftheyeverhaveanegativeview,fheirnextthoughtistofixthatproblem.3.Focusonthesolution.

18Ifyouspill

yourmilk,you

can'tjustsittherecomplaining.Becauseduringthat

timethemilksetsin,spoils,andbeginstosmell.19Isyourcarbrokendown?F?ityourself,orcallsomeonewhocan.Beforecomplaining,youshouldalwayslookforasolution.Don'tgetyourselfintomoretroublebycomplaining.4.Changeyourbodylanguage.Yourbodylanguagereflectsthewayyoufeel.20Standupstraightandsmile.Lookasconfidentasyoucan,andsoonyourtruefeelingswillreflectthatgesture.A.Thesamethinggoesforlife.B.Alwayshaveagoodattitude.C.Usefailureasanopportunitytolearn,D.Dontwastetimecomplainingbutdosomethingaboutit,E.Youmighthaveevenagreedtoatleastoneofthosestatements.F.Bydoinggoodforothers,youwillfindthesolutionsandgrowconfident.G.Soifyouwanttofeelconfident,youshouldtrytomakeyoureelflookconfident.參考答案：16-20.BEDAG三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。Recently,someconcernshavebeenraisedaboutthehealthoftheworld'sbananaplants.Manymediareportshavesaidthatbananasmaycompletelydisappearinthecomingtenyears.Bananasareoneoftheworld'smostimportantfoodcrops.Theyarealsothefourthmostvaluableexport.Bananasdonotgrowfromseeds.Instead,theygrowfromexistingplants.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasebecausealltheplantsonafarmarecopiesofeachother.Theyallsharethesamegeneticweaknesses.Forexample,theCavendishbananaismostpopularinAmericanmarkets.Itisanimportantexportcrop.However,somekindsoffungus(真菌)organismseasilyinfecttheCavendish.BlackSigatokadiseaseaffectstheleavesofCavendishbananaplants.Thediseaseiscontrolledonlargefarmsbyputtingchemicalsontheplant'sleaves.Farmersputanti-fungalchemicalsontheircropsuptoonceaweek.Anotherfungaldiseaseismoreserious.Panamadiseaseattackstherootsofthebananaplant.Thereisnochemicaltreatmentforthisdisease.Infectedplantsmustbedestroyed.PanamadiseasehasaffectedcropsinSoutheastAsia,AustraliaandSouthAfrica.ThereisconcernthatitmayspreadtobananasgrownintheAmericas.ThiscouldthreatenanimportantexportproductforCentralandSouthAmerica.TheInternationalNetworkfortheImprovementofBananaandPlantain,whoseheadquarterliesinFrance,supportsresearchonbananas.Thegroupsaysthatmoreresearchmustbedonetodevelopimprovedkindsofbananas.Thegroupsaysthatfungaldiseasesmainlyaffectonlyonekindofbanana.Infact,therearefive-hundreddifferentkindsofbananas.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaystheCavendishbananarepresentsonlytenpercentofworldproduction.TheUNagencysaysfarmersshouldgrowdifferentkindsofbananas.Thisprotectsagainstdiseasesthataffectonlyonekind.ExpertswarnthatdiseasemaycausetheCavendishbananatodisappear.Thishasalreadyhappenedtoonepopularbananabecauseofitsgeneticweaknessagainstdisease.(words:335)66.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Bananasaretheworld’smostimportantfoodcrops.B.Therearefivehundreddifferentkindsofbananas.C.Therisktoapopularbananashowsneedtogrowotherkinds.D.Howtogrowbananasindifferentcountries.67.Bananasarethreatenedbydiseasesbecause___------_______.A.theyhavegeneticweaknessesagainstdisease.

B.theyareoneofthemostvaluableexports.C.theonlywaytopreventitistoputchemicalsontheirleaves.D.theygrowfromtheseed