(完整版)復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題及答案

#/20everything;anythingD.anything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryone10.Everythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'tit參考答案I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraiditwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryone10.Everythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'tit答案：1BDBBCADAB10D注解:1,用于肯定句或語(yǔ)氣委婉的句子,意思是”一些東西”含any-的一般用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句或條件句中?意為”一些東西”.而且,后面有否定詞,那肯定是”一無(wú)所有或啥都沒(méi)有”才能相互對(duì)應(yīng).any-通常放在疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，作為”一些人或任何人”講.但此處需要”某人或某些人”.作為事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù).wrong作為定語(yǔ)放在復(fù)合不定代詞即被修飾詞之后.另外，nothing與OK相互照應(yīng)?not…everything是否定,，意思是“盡管我喜歡它，可它恐怕不被每個(gè)人所喜歡”?表示否定,跟前面正好相互照應(yīng)?¬…everything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所講的一切”?指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞也只能用he或she,而并不是用they?指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)形式，相應(yīng)的人稱(chēng)代詞也只能用it,而并不是用they復(fù)習(xí)鞏固練習(xí)題一．單項(xiàng)選擇題1?Therewaswrongwithmybike,soIwenttoschoolonfootyesterday?A?anythingB?somethingC?somebodyD?everything2?Doyouknowaboutthatboy?Sorry,Idon'tknow?A.anythingB.somethingC.somebodyD.everybodyMrs.Brownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.differentsomethingD.nothingdifferentDoyouhaveelsetosayforyourmistake?butsorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,EverythingC.somethingAnythingD.anything,NothingYou'dbetternotreadtoday'snewspaperbecausethereisinit.A.nothingspecialB.anythingnewC.somethinginterestingD.everythingimportantWhatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?else.I'vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.Nothing”Yourtea,please.”“Theremustbeinthetea.Ilikethiskindofteawithsugar.A.nothingsweetB.somethingsweetC.sweetsomethingD.sweetnothing8.Isthereintoday'snewspaper?No,nothing.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething二．選詞填空anythingeverything,nothingeveryonenooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudointeresting?Didinthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend'sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewasmuchtodointheeveningbutread.Stillseemedtobebored.Byefornow.anythingeverythingnothinganyoneeveryonenooneA:Didgoonvacationwithyoulastmonth?B:Yes,myfamilywenttothecountrysidewithme.A:Didyourfamilygotothebeachwithyoulastweekend?B:NO.frommyfamilywent,butmyfriendwentwithme.A:Ididn'tbringbackanythingfromParis.B:atall?Whynot?A:Didyoubuyintheshoppingcenter?B:No,Ididn't.wasveryexpencive.A:Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?B:Great!ha復(fù)合不定代詞用法和練習(xí)復(fù)合不定代詞的用法：不指明替代某個(gè)人、某個(gè)事物的代詞叫不定代詞。由some-,any-,no-,every—加上—one,-body,-thing連用，構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞包括something,somebody,someone,anything,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,noone,everything,everybody,everyone等十二個(gè)。這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì),在句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ),但不能用作定語(yǔ)。一、復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1、含-body和-one的復(fù)合代詞只用來(lái)指人，含-body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含-one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同，可以互換。只是用-body時(shí)顯得較通俗些，多用于口語(yǔ)中，用-one時(shí)顯得較文雅些，更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書(shū)面語(yǔ)中。如：Someone/Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom有人在隔壁房間哭。2、含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物。如：Areyougoingtobuyanything?你會(huì)去買(mǎi)東西嗎？二、復(fù)合不定代詞的屬格1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-'s屬格形式。如：Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.大家的事情沒(méi)人管。Isthisanybody'sseat?這兒有人坐嗎？2、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-'s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。如：Canyouremembersomeoneelse'sname?你還記得其他人的姓名嗎？3、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞沒(méi)有-‘s屬格形式。三、復(fù)合不定代詞的數(shù)1、復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)。當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如：Iseveryoneheretoday?今天，大家都到齊了嗎？Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。四、復(fù)合不定代詞的替代問(wèn)題由于復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義，所以在正規(guī)的英語(yǔ)中用來(lái)替代它們的代詞也應(yīng)該是單數(shù)形式。1、含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞，其代詞應(yīng)該是he/she,him/her,其-‘s屬格形式的代詞應(yīng)該是his/her,his/hers。如：Everyonehashis/herownwords.每個(gè)人都有他自己的說(shuō)辭。但是，這樣一來(lái)就會(huì)因?yàn)樾詣e的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上具有不確定性，所以為了避免這種別扭的情況，我們一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口語(yǔ)中以及非正式場(chǎng)合下。如：Noonegaveyouaticket,didthey?沒(méi)人給你票，是嗎？2、含-thing等指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞，不會(huì)因性別上的差異而使得在代詞的運(yùn)用上產(chǎn)生不確定性，因此我們就使用it。如：Somethinggoeswrong,doesn'tit?出問(wèn)題了，是嗎？五、復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)必須后置，即放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面。如：Canyoutellsomethinginteresting?你能講些有趣的事情嗎？六、含some-和any-的復(fù)合不定代詞間的用法區(qū)別由some-和any-所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。1、something,someone，somebody通常用于肯定句中,而anything，anyone，anybody一般用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中。如：Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情。Doyouhaveanythingtosay？你有話(huà)要說(shuō)嗎？Ican'tmeetanybodyontheisland.在島上，我沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)任何人。2、在表示請(qǐng)求、邀請(qǐng)、提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句，和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句，以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中，也用something，someone，somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞。如：Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?要些吃的東西嗎？3、當(dāng)anything表示“任何事，無(wú)論何事”，anyone，anybody表示“無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：

AnythingisOK.什么都行。Anybodyknowstheanswer.任何人都知道答案。七、復(fù)合不定代詞的否定1、“notevery-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都,不都”。例如：Noteverythingwillgowell.并非一切都會(huì)那么順利。Theteacherdidn'tcalleveryone'sname.老師并沒(méi)有點(diǎn)所有？ahref二“http:///fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”target二“_blank”target二“_blank”class二“keylink”>說(shuō)拿生;？/p>2、“notany-”和no-均表示全否定。例如:Helistened,butheardnothing.他聽(tīng)了聽(tīng)，但什么也沒(méi)聽(tīng)到。=Helistened,butdidn'thearanything.Youhaven'tcalledanyone/anybodyup,haveyou?你沒(méi)給誰(shuí)打過(guò)電話(huà)，是嗎？二Youhavecallednoone/nobodyup,haveyou?八、復(fù)合不定代詞作名詞復(fù)合不定代詞可以充當(dāng)名詞用，表示“？？的事情”。1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody的意義是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意為“最重要的人”，noone/nobody則意指“無(wú)關(guān)緊要的人，小人物”。例如：2、something，anything的意義是“重要事情”，everything表示“最重要的事情”，nothing則指“毫無(wú)趣味的事情，無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西”。九、合與分的區(qū)別問(wèn)題1、someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介詞of連用；someone，anyone，everyone則既可指人又可指物，可與介詞of連用。例如：Anyoneshouldbepolitetoeveryoneofthem.任何人都要禮貌對(duì)待他們中的每一個(gè)人。Whichtoywouldyoulike?AnyoneisOK.你要那個(gè)玩具？隨便。2、noone“沒(méi)有人”，只用來(lái)指人，通常不和介詞of連用；none“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，既可以用來(lái)指人也可用來(lái)指物。例如：Noonecandoitbetter.沒(méi)有人能做得更好。Noneofthesequestionsiseasy,andnoneofuscanevenansweranyoneofthem.這些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有一個(gè)是容易的，我們中沒(méi)有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題?；卮饂ho引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用noone；回答howmany引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)用none。例如：Whowaslate?Noone.誰(shuí)遲到了？誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有遲到。Howmanypigsdoyoukeep?None.你養(yǎng)幾頭豬？一頭也沒(méi)養(yǎng)。在諺語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的復(fù)合不定代詞1．Everybody'sbusinessisnobody'sbusiness.人人管等于沒(méi)有人管。2．Everybody'sfriendisnobody'sfriend.每個(gè)人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3．Everythingisgoodforsomething.是東西都有用處。4．Everythinghastwosides.事物都有兩面性。5．Hewhohasnoconsciencehasnothing.沒(méi)有良心的人一無(wú)所有。6．Nothingsucceedslikesuccess.一事成功，事事成功。7．Nothingventure,nothinghave.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。8．Moneyisn'teverything.錢(qián)不是萬(wàn)能的。9．Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.樣樣皆通，樣樣稀10．Everythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.東西是新的好，朋友是老的好。復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題：一、選擇題：I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingnothing;somethingeverything;anythinganything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraidTOC\o"1-5"\h\zitwon'tbelikedby.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon'tagreewith.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing.—Everyoneisheretoday,?—No,HanMeiisn'there.She'sill.A.isn'titB.isn'theC.aretheyD.isn'teveryoneEverythinggoeswell,?A.isitB.isn'titC.dotheyD.doesn'titofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody—Theexamwasdifficult,wasn'tit?—No，butIdon'tthinkcouldpassit.A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,noone,everyone填空。—Look!Canyouseebehindthetree?—Yes,Ithinkit'sacat.—Doyouknowinthestore?—Sorry,Idon'tknowthem.isintheroom.It'sempty。ThiswasmyfirsttimeinWuhan,sowasreallyinteresting.—Couldyougivemetodrink?—Sure！Hereyouare.—Kangkang,isheretoday?—No,Jimisn'there.Heisinhospital.—Jim!Canyouseethewordsontheblackboard?—Sorry!Icansee.三、寫(xiě)出與some,any,every構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞。答案：一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD二、1.anything.anyone.Noone.everything.something.everyone.nothing復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí)題：一、選擇題：1.I'mhungry.Iwanttoeat.A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing.—Doyouhavetosayforyourself?—No,Ihavetosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing.Whynotasktohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none.Everythingready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were.There'swithhiseyes.He'sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing.—Thestoryissoamazing!It'sthemostinterestingstoryI'veeverread.—ButI'mafraiditwon'tb