河南省信陽市濱城高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市濱城高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A2.—______?—She’squietandalittleshy.A.Whatdoyouthinkofthelady B.What’stheladylikeC.Howdoyoulikethelady

D.Howisthelady參考答案：B考查情景交際。句意：-這位女士如何？-她安靜且有一點(diǎn)害羞。

3.Doyouknowthestudent____________leftamomentago?

A.whom

B.which

C.whose

D.who參考答案：D略4.

Whenyou’vefinishedwiththatbook,don’tforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_______?A.willyou

B.mustyouC.don’tyouD.doyou

參考答案：A略5.Hi,Jim.I’msogladyourvocabularyisgradually________.A.bringingup B.turningupC.buildingup D.settingup參考答案：C6.Itwasreportedthattheforestfire________lastSundayandthatit________itselfandwasn’t________.A．wentout；brokeout；putoutB．brokeout；wentout；putoutC．brokeout；putout；wentoutD．putout；brokeout；wentout參考答案：B考查動詞短語的用法。breakout爆發(fā)；goout可以指火“自然熄滅”；putout撲滅。7.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I'dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead.

D.Nevermind參考答案：B8.With_______sheneeded__________,sheleftthesupermarkethappily.A.all,buying

B.something,tobebought

C.all,bought

D.everything,tobuy

參考答案：C9.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C10.Itisnotaseriousillness.Iguessshewill______soon.A.remove

B.recover

C.replace

D.reduce

參考答案：B11.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbourhood.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B12.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exerciseB.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A13.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatLaura’sbirthdayparty?—Yes,indeed.It’sseveralyears________Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.beforeC.since

D.that參考答案：C考查連詞。“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句”意思是“自......發(fā)生以來已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了”。故根據(jù)句意選C：這是幾年以來我才玩得如此開心?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】固定句式：“Itis+一段時(shí)間+since+從句”意思是“自......發(fā)生以來已經(jīng)一段時(shí)間了”。如：itisthreeyearssincehedied.(自)他去世以來已經(jīng)三年了?！癐tis+一段時(shí)間+before+從句”意思是“過了一段時(shí)間...才發(fā)生”。如：Itis3yearsbeforetheyacceptthefact.過了三年他們才接受這個(gè)事實(shí)。14.Themeetingstartedatteno’clock,butthechairmanhasnot__yet.Aturnedup

Bturneddown

Cturnedout

Dturnedoff參考答案：A略15.______theproductionupby60%,thecompanywillhaveanotherexcellentyear.A.As

B.Because

C.With D.Since參考答案：C16.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut_______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythatC.intheway

D.thewaywhich參考答案：A試題分析：句意：讓我吃驚的，不是他說了什么，而是他說話的方式讓我吃驚。not…but…，連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是……而是……”whathesaid名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞的內(nèi)容，but后也應(yīng)是一個(gè)名詞，名詞性短語或名詞性從句來與其并列。way后定語從句一般用inwhich來引導(dǎo)，可以用that代替inwhich,that可以省略，選A。17.I’lltellhimaboutit________Iseehim.A.and

B.assoonas

C.so

D.before參考答案：B18.Don’tbesoupset.Itwon’tbe______yourchildrencanreturntoschoolagain.

A.longbefore

B.longago

C.beforelong

D.long參考答案：A略19.It’sthe____inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom D.normal參考答案：C解析：It’sthecustomtodosth.意為“做某事成為習(xí)慣。”本句句意為“在每個(gè)春天外出采花是這個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗”。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 MumadoptedMontifromMelbourne’sLortSmithAnimalHospitalin2009.The

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shesharedwithhimwasunbelievablystrong.Montitookawayalotof

37

forMumandreallymadeherhappy.Hehadbeen

38

byhisformerownersohereallytooktoourfamily.HewasMum’s

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friendandenjoyedherattention. NotlongaftersheadoptedMonti,Mumcameoutof

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afteranear-deathexperience.Ihadputhertobedandwenttobedmyself,deadtired.MontisleptonMum’sbed,actingasaguard,andIhadleftthebedroomdoorslightlyopen

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shecalledout. IwasinadeepsleepwhenIawoketoMontitryingtolickmyface.Iwasso

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thatIdrovehimawaybutherefused,whichwasreallyoutof

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forhim.Suddenly,Iheardthefaintestofvoicescallingoutfor

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.IjumpedfrommybedandrushedtothebathroomwhereIfoundmymotheralmostunconscious(失去知覺的)and

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inblood. Icalledtheambulanceandshearrivedatthehospitalwithoutapulse,

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themedicalteamwasabletobringMumbacktolifeandgraduallyshemadeafull

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.Wewereblessedtohaveherinourlivesforanotherthree

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.ButforMonti’seffortsthatnight,Iknowwewouldhave

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her. AfterMumpassedawayin2012,Montiwasextremely

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andanxious.Hecouldn’tfindpeaceandconstantlysearchedforher.Shortlyaftershe

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,hedevelopedafacialpalsy(面癱)thatparalyzedhalfhisface.Ihonestlybelieveitwasduetohisstressandtheheartbreakof

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mymum. Ilovedeserteddogs.Theyarecertainlydifferentfromotherdogs—notbecausetheyare“damaged”,butbecausetheyarethankful.They

53knowtheyhavebeengivenanotherchanceandtheyloveyou

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it. Montihasnowbecomeusedtohisnewlifewithme.Heishappyand

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andhasalmostfullyrecoveredfromthepalsy.Myfamilywillbeforevergratefulforhisheroicdeedthatgrantedusthatextraprecioustimewithourmother.36.A.impression

B.relationship C.routine D.origin37.A.loneliness B.weakness C.illness D.shyness38.A.tied B.attacked C.poisoned D.deserted39.A.senior B.virtual C.powerful D.constant40.A.studio B.neighborhood C.hospital D.ruins41.A.evenif B.asif C.incase D.sothat42.A.disappointed B.tired C.delighted D.amazed43.A.character B.place C.order D.control44.A.water B.shampoo C.help D.tobacco45.A.preserved B.erupted C.floated D.covered46.A.but B.so C.because D.though47.A.circle B.recovery C.description D.purchase48.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years49.A.recognized B.honored C.lost D.removed50.A.upset B.excited C.embarrassed D.concerned51.A.disappeared B.died C.sighed D.suffered52.A.comforting B.tolerating C.tricking D.missing53.A.thus B.anyhow

C.somehow D.therefore54.A.for B.on C.by D.at55.A.passive B.content C.rare D.unique參考答案：36—40BADDC 41—45CBACD 46—50ABDCA 51—55BDCAB21.Ihaveastrongloveformadrone(漿果鵑)trees.My___41___istoliveamongthem,butthereallandpricesonthemainlandwheretheygrowisveryhighand___42___onanislandcutsyouofffromyourfamily.SoinsteadIhavebeenstudyingtheirspecificgrowing___43___andlearninghowtoplantthemmyselfwhereIlive.LastyearIbought150youngtreesfromanative___44___sale.25ofthesetreeswerekeptformyself,andtherestwenttomynearbycommunity(社區(qū))incityparks,beachesnearmyhome,andmygrateful___45___!Thisyearthingsare___46___.Thenearbycommunitycollegedidn’t___47___madronesanylonger,soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(種子).Itriedtodothisoncebefore___48___failedcompletely,sothistimeI___49___theprocessofpreparingtheseeds___50___.Iwantedtohave___51___trees,soIsowedasmanyseedsasIcould,usingdifferenttechniques___52___onefailed.Iwon’tgetanother___53___nextyearsoithadtoworkornotrees!I___54___builtgreenhouse,addedairpassage,andbasicallyanythingelseIcould___55___onaverylimitedbudget(預(yù)算).IhopedthistimeIgotit___56___.Aboutthreedaysagothefirstsprouts(芽)appeared!Myseedingmethod___57___!Iwill___58___seedingasmanytreesasIcan.Somewillbe___59___formoneywhenproper,andmanywillagaingointoparksandneighbors’yards!Iamas___60___asmyneighborsforthislargequantity!41.A.weakness

B.dream

C.strength

D.home42.A.performing

B.sleeping

C.living

D.dying43.A.conditions

B.prices

C.quality

D.charge44.A.flower

B.pet

C.crop

D.plant45.A.parents

B.neighbors

C.workers

D.children46.A.similar

B.common

C.kind

D.different47.A.pick

B.support

C.grow

D.send48.A.but

B.so

C.because

D.or49.A.ranoutof

B.cutacross

C.dealtwith

D.gotcloseto50.A.unluckily

B.carefully

C.humorously

D.fluently51.A.straight

B.limited

C.fewer

D.more52.A.incase

B.after

C.unless

D.asif53.A.mountain

B.material

C.chance

D.trade54.A.never

B.even

C.frequently

D.impossibly55.A.thinkof

B.throw

C.escape

D.holdup56.A.slow

B.wrong

C.useless

D.right57.A.worked

B.disappeared

C.failed

D.survived58.A.avoid

B.regret

C.continue

D.stop59.A.replaced

B.lent

C.bought

D.sold60.A.puzzled

B.grateful

C.calm

D.disappointed參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.A

56.D

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.B本文介紹作者中漿果鵑樹的經(jīng)過。41.

B考查名詞。A.weakness

弱點(diǎn)；

B.dream夢想；

C.strength優(yōu)勢；

D.home家。我對漿果鵑樹有強(qiáng)烈的愛。我的夢想是住在他們中間，但是他們生長的大陸的土地價(jià)格非常高，居住在一個(gè)島上使你遠(yuǎn)離家人。根據(jù)句意可知選B。42.

C考查動詞。A.performing表演；

B.sleeping睡覺；

C.living居??；

D.dying死。我的夢想是住在他們中間，但是他們生長的大陸的土地價(jià)格非常高，居住在一個(gè)島上使你遠(yuǎn)離家人。根據(jù)句意可知選C。43.A考查名詞。A.conditions條件；

B.prices價(jià)格；

C.quality質(zhì)量；

D.charge費(fèi)用。所以，相反我一直在研究他們特定的生長條件，并學(xué)習(xí)如何在我生活的地方種植它們。根據(jù)句意可知選A。44.

D考查名詞。A.flower花；

B.pet寵物；

C.crop

莊稼；

D.plant植物。去年，我從當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患夜S買了150棵小樹。根據(jù)句意可知選D。45.

B考查名詞。A.parents父母；

B.neighbors鄰居；

C.workers工人；

D.children孩子。這些樹中有25棵是為我自己保留的，其余的都?xì)w我附近的社區(qū)，在城市公園，我家附近的海灘，還有我感激的鄰居們！可知答案為B。46.

D考查形容詞。A.similar

相似的；

B.common常見的；

C.kind友好的；

D.different不同的。根據(jù)下文中soIwas“forced”tolearnhowtospreadthemfromseeds(種子)所以我被強(qiáng)迫去學(xué)習(xí)如何從種子中傳播種子，可知，今年事情與以往是不同的。故選D。47.

C考查動詞。A.pick挑選；

B.support支持；

C.grow生長；

D.send寄派。附近的社區(qū)學(xué)院再也沒有種漿果鵑樹，所以我被強(qiáng)迫去學(xué)習(xí)如何從種子中傳播種子。故答案為C。48.

A考查并列連詞。A.but但是；

B.so所以；

C.because因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.or或者。我曾經(jīng)試過一次，但完全失敗了，所以這次我要仔細(xì)地研究種子的準(zhǔn)備過程。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。49.C考查動詞短語。A.ranoutof用完；

B.cutacross跨越；

C.dealtwith處理；

D.gotcloseto靠近。我曾經(jīng)試過一次，但完全失敗了，所以這次我要仔細(xì)地研究種子的準(zhǔn)備過程?？芍鸢笧镃。50.B考查副詞。A.unluckily不幸地；

B.carefully

細(xì)心地；

C.humorously

幽默地；

D.fluently流利地。我曾經(jīng)試過一次，但完全失敗了，所以這次我要仔細(xì)地研究種子的準(zhǔn)備過程。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。51.D考查形容詞。A.straight筆直的；

B.limited有限制的；

C.fewer較少的；

D.more更多的。我想要更多的樹，所以我盡可能多地種下種子，用不同的方法，以防萬一失敗。故選D。52.A考查狀語從句。A.incase萬一；

B.after在---之后；

C.unless除非；

D.asif好像。我想要更多的樹，所以我盡可能多地種下種子，用不同的方法，以防萬一失敗。此處是incase引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。53.C考查名詞。A.mountain大山；

B.material材料；

C.chance機(jī)會；

D.trade貿(mào)易。明年我不會再有機(jī)會了，所以它必須成功，否則就沒有樹！根據(jù)句意可知選C。54.B考查副詞。A.never從來沒有；

B.even甚至；

C.frequently頻繁地；

D.impossibly不可能地。我甚至建造了溫室，增加了空氣通道，在非常有限的預(yù)算下基本上我能想到的任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知選B。55.A考查動詞詞組。A.thinkof想起；

B.throw扔掉；

C.escape逃脫；

D.holdup我甚至建造了溫室，增加了空氣通道，在非常有限的預(yù)算下基本上我能想到的任何東西。根據(jù)句意可知選A。56.

D考查形容詞。A.slow慢的；

B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；

C.useless沒用的；

D.right正確的。我希望這次我做對了。故答案為D。57.

A考查動詞。A.worked工作；

B.disappeared消失；

C.failed失??；

D.survived幸存。大約三天前，第一個(gè)芽出現(xiàn)了！我播種的方法起作用了。可知答案為A。58.

C考查動詞。A.avoid避免；

B.regret后悔；

C.continue繼續(xù)；

D.stop停止。我將繼續(xù)播種盡可能多的樹。故答案為C。59..D考查動詞。A.replaced替代；

B.lent

借出；

C.bought買；

D.sold賣。有些會在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候被賣掉，很多人又回到公園和鄰居家的院子里！根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。60.

B考查形容詞。A.puzzled困惑的；

B.grateful感激的；

C.calm冷靜的；D.disappointed感到失望的。我和我的鄰居一樣感激這一大批的人！故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解22.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多途選項(xiàng)。Ifyouwanttokeepfit,pleaserefertothefollowing:

MoveMore

Makeitadailytofindwaystomoveyourbody.

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Climbstairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator(電梯).Walkyourdog;playwithyourkids.Itdoesn’thavetobeanhourinthegymora45-minutedanceclass.Butthat’sgreatwhenyou’reuptoit.Atthesametime,movemore.

GiveupSmoking

Eversince1960whenitwasannouncedthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth,Americanshavebeenreducingtheiruseoftobaccoproducts.Justrecently,we’veseenmoreandmoreteenssmoking.CoulditbetheHollywoodinfluence?

72

Takecare!Warnyourchildrenagainstsmoking.73

Whilerecentstudiesshowaglassofwineoronedrinkadaycanhelpprotectagainstheartdisease,morethanthatcancauseotherhealthproblemssuchasliverandkidney(肝腎)diseaseandcancer.ReduceStress（壓力）Easiersaidthandone,stresscomesinmanyways.

74

Spend30minutesadaydoingsomethingyoulikesuchaswalkonthebeachorinapark,readagoodbook,visitafriend,listentorelaxingmusic,andwatchafunnymovie.ProtectYourselffromPollutionIfyoucan’tliveinasmog-freeenvironment,atleastavoidsmoke-filledrooms.

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Exerciseindoorsinairconditioningwhenairqualityisgood.A.AvoidExcessive（過量的）DrinkingB.Therearemanythingsyoucandotomoveyourarmsandlegs.C.Thinkcarefullyaboutwhatyouwilldo.D.Exerciseoutsidewhenthesmogratingislow.E.Itseemsthatthestarsineverymoviesmokecigarettes.F.KeepaPositiveMentalOutlookG.Sometechniquesgivenbyexpertsaretothinkpositivethoughts.參考答案：71—75.BEAGD23.Thisisnotadiet.It’sasimplewaytoloseweight.Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou’llbecomethin.◆Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,leanforward(前俯)untilyoufeelsore(酸痛的)inyourback.Itwilluseup10calories.◆StartwithsoupOrderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforethemainfood.Inthisway,you’llfeelfuller,soyou’lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.◆AnappleormoreadayApplesarefulloffiber(纖維)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthreeapplesorpearsadaymayloseweight.◆TalkitupEverytimeyouusethecellphone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoanda