江西省宜春市黃土崗中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市黃土崗中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很難想象一個(gè)白人會(huì)成為一個(gè)黑人的司機(jī)，在20世紀(jì)60年代一路為他服務(wù)并陪伴他到達(dá)美國南部。A.approving批準(zhǔn)；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。2.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.beingcompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed參考答案：D略3.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore參考答案：C4.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited參考答案：C5.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because參考答案：C6.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

參考答案：A略7.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.參考答案：A8.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A略10.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that參考答案：B11..Somepeoplearguethatuniversityeducationshouldbemade_____tomostpeople,notonlytogoodstudents.A.available

B.considerable

C.varied

D.extinct參考答案：A略12.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

參考答案：D13.

Thistermhehasmade_______thattheteacherhaspraisedhim.

A.suchgreatprogress

B.sogreatprogress

C.suchagreatprogress

D.sogreataprogress參考答案：A14.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually參考答案：D略15.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____ourspokenEnglish.A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improve

D.improved參考答案：B16.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.___16___Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequick,andyou'lllikelytospendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists..EatlikealocalWhydoyoueatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___17___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsave

money,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeouts.SaveonhotelsWebsitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.___18___.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation___19___Instead,takebuses,railways

orsubwayswhicharealwayscheaper.Ifyou

areplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.___20___Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingB.Don’thesitatetobargainC.PlanningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcostsD.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargainsE.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensiveF.HerearetipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocketG.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding參考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.B這是一篇說明文。本文描述了暑假期間如何在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議，比如淡季出行，網(wǎng)上預(yù)訂打折酒店，計(jì)劃旅途的飲食消費(fèi)，避免價(jià)格昂貴的出租車等。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文為在旅游途中節(jié)省錢的幾條建議，可知本句應(yīng)為：這里有一些小貼士可以幫助你在不掏空口袋的情況下享受假期。故選F符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?（當(dāng)你能體驗(yàn)到新鮮事物的時(shí)候，為什么還要去大型連鎖餐廳吃飯呢?）可推知計(jì)劃你的飲食是另一種降低旅行成本的方法。故選C。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Websitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.（網(wǎng)站可以幫你找到打折的酒店房間。）可知下文應(yīng)為繼續(xù)說明該選擇怎樣的酒店：如果孩子們使用現(xiàn)有的床上用品，尋找那些不額外收費(fèi)的地方。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本句段標(biāo)題Chooselocaltransportation（選擇當(dāng)?shù)亟煌ǎ┛芍挛膽?yīng)與交通有關(guān)，故可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)：作為一名游客，盡量避免乘坐出租車，因?yàn)槌鲎廛嚭苜F。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.（游客密集的地方幾乎所有東西都要價(jià)過高。）可知要學(xué)會(huì)講價(jià)，故選B：不要猶豫討價(jià)還價(jià)。符合語境。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Customsaresocialhabits.Theyhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerationsamonggroups,socialclasses,etc.Customscanbedescribedaswaysofdoingthings.Theyareparticularlystronginsocialpracticesontheoccasionsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.InChina,thesedays,somepeopleincitiesarelearningfromWesterncustoms.Forexample,somebridesdressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries.EverypeoplehasspecialcustomsforNewYear.TheHanpeoplehavemanyinterestingSpringFestivalcustoms.Andnow,quiteanumberofpeoplelivinginthecitieshavefollowedtheWesterncustomsofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsforJanuary1st.OneinterestingcustominChinaisthatmotherswrapuptheirbabiestightly.ThisisnotthecustominWesterncountries,wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments.61.Itistruethatcustoms

.

A.havebeenformedduringashorttime

B.havebeenpasseddownthroughgeneration

C.havebeenquicklyformedandchanged

D.haveneverbeenchanged62.Inthispassage,theword“garment”is

.

A.akindoffood

B.abed

C.asortofclothes

D.aroom63.HowdotheChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromWesterncountriesattheirmarriages?

A.Thebrides（新娘）haveonthewhiteclothes.

B.Men