山東省濰坊市密州街道盧山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省濰坊市密州街道盧山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheexplosion，theroadsarefullof________peopleleavingthecity.A.afraid

B.frightenedC.frightening

D.scary參考答案：B2.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach參考答案：A3.CassettesorMp3

intheexaminationmustbepreparedwithgreatcaretomakesurenothinggoeswronginoperation．

A．havingused

B．beingused

C．touse

D．tobeused參考答案：D略4.---Annisinthehospital.---Oh,really?Ididn’tknow.I goandvisither.A.amgoingto B.would C.will D.amto參考答案：C5.Athiefbrokeintothehouseatmidnight,______thehouseinamess.

A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.leaves參考答案：C略6.Itmayrain---you’dbettertakeanumbrella_______.

A.incase

B.inthiscase

C.innocase

D.underthecase參考答案：A略7.Xiamenis_____mostbeautifulcityandwe’vedecidedtostay______fifthday.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C8.Peopleinsomecountrieswastewater______peopleinothersdon’thaveenoughtodrink.A.while

B.because C.if

D.so參考答案：A9.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C10.Mrs.Brownoftensavesalotofmoneyby________onthenumberofclothesshebuys.A.turningdown

B.cuttingdownC.turningup

D.cuttingup參考答案：B11.Theministryofeducationis

effortstoreducetheburdenonstudentswiththeintentionofpromotingquality-orientededucation(素質(zhì)教育).A.steppingup

B.makingup

C.puttingup

D.bringingup參考答案：A12.----CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?-----______.I’mnotusingitmyself.A.Goahead B.Comeon

C.Takecare D.Holdon參考答案：A13.____shockstheaudienceinthefilmBackto1942isthegreatsufferingthefamine（饑荒）broughttoHenanpeople.A.Which B.What C.Who D.That參考答案：B14.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave參考答案：B15.Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharvests________________before.

A.aslargetwiceas

B.twiceaslargeas

C.twicelargeras

D.aslargeastwice參考答案：B略16.Whendoyou______ThanksgivingDayinyourcountry?A.congratulate

B.intend

C.gain

D.observe參考答案：D17.diet

A.achievement

B.variety

C.brief

D.believe參考答案：B

18.---Wheredidyoufindyourwallet?

---Itwasintheshop_______Iboughttheshirt.

A.that

Bwhich

C.where

D.there參考答案：C19.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Johnwasveryshy.Hehatedbeingwithothersandalwayskeptquiet,

36

whatmighthappenifheopenedhismouth.Oneday,whensomepeoplewerevisiting,Johnfeltsoashamedthathe

37

inabedroom.Suddenly,alittleelf(小精靈)cametohim.Theelfshouted

38

,“Please!Stopscreaming(尖叫)likethat.”Theboywas

39

.Heforgothisshynessandasked,“Whoscreamed?”“Isthereanyoneelsehere?”Theboylookedaround.Theywere

40

.“

41

Ineversayanything,”hereplied,tryingto

42

himself.“HowcanIshoutwithoutopeningmymouth?”Thentheelf’s

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changedfromangertosurprise.“Don’tyouknow?Nobodytoldyouthatyoureyes,yourhandsandyourwholebody

44

allthetime?”Theelfbeganto

45

thateachpartofthebodyspeaksitsown

46

anddoessowithoutstoppingandhoweach

47

wemakesayssomething.TheelfgaveJohnalittlebottleanddroppedsomemagicwaterintohis

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andtoldhim,“Now,you’llhearwithyourearswhatpeoplearesayingwithoutopeningtheirmouth.”Itwas

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.Hecouldhearhoweveryone

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twoorthreeconversations,evenwhencompletelysilent.Butwhatsurprisedhimmostwasonhisbirthdaywhenhemetashygirl.Hismagicearscouldhearherloud

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,“Idon’twanttobehere!Idon’twanttoplaywithanyone!”Johnwetthegirl’searswithsomemagicdropsfromhisbottle.Together,theysetoutto

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whichgesturestomaketoensuretheirbodieswerequieterandmorepleasant.Andthey

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thatsmiling,lookingintopeople’seyesand

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saying“Hello”meanttheirbodiesstoppedyelling,andsotheybecame

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children.36.A.imagining B.fearing C.expecting D.reporting37.A.hid B.played C.dreamed D.prepared38.A.proudly B.nervously C.angrily D.hopelessly39.A.worried B.shocked C.determined D.disappointed40.A.alone B.lonely C.strange D.special41.A.If B.So C.Although D.But42.A.teach B.protect C.excuse D.enjoy43.A.theory B.argument C.method D.attitude44.A.talk B.act C.lie D.move45.A.admit B.explain C.suggest D.comment46.A.function B.character C.concern D.language47.A.expression B.sentence C.gesture D.performance48.A.ears B.eyes C.hands D.mouth49.A.boring B.challenging C.surprising D.frightening50.A.pickedup B.movedup C.putup D.keptup51.A.cries B.tears C.laughs D.jokes52.A.control B.explore C.turnto D.lookat53.A.proved B.discovered C.promised D.remembered54.A.suddenly B.clearly C.finally D.politely55.A.helpful B.useful C.cheerful D.regretful參考答案：36-40BACBA

41-45DCDAB46-50DCACD

51-55ABBDC21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Healthyeatingisimportant.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehaveincreasinglyrealizedtheyneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeatdoesno___16___totheirhealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestin___17___foods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditives(添加劑);foodswhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedin___18___today.Naturalfoodsarevegetables,fruitandgraingrownintheirnaturalway.The

___19___soilisfulloforganicmatterbecausepeopleuseorganicfertilizers.Itistheorganicfertilizersthat___20___thesoilwithvitaminsandminerals.Differently,thereisonlythe___21___ofchemicalfertilizersinthecommercialfarming.Itismerelytoincreasetheamountoffoods—notthe___22___.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimals.Theseanimalshavebeenallowedtofeedandmove___23___onhealthyfarms.Thisisdifferentfromwhathappensinthemassproductionsuchas___24___farms.Therethousandsofchickenslive___25___togetherinonebuildingandarefedonrubbishfood.Chickenstherearenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhich___26___importantvitamins.There’reothersidesofhealthyeating.They’renowgettingmoreattentionofexpertson___27___----peoplewhosuggestbalancedmeals.Taketheproblemof___28___forexample.Thisisactuallyunnecessaryfood.Althoughsugaritselfisnotharmful,itdoesseemtobeaddictive(上癮的),sothequantityweusehas___29___steadilyoverthelasttwocenturies!Yetitonlyprovidesuswith___30___,intheformofcalories.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals,andnofibre.

16.

A.benefit

B.good

C.harm

D.support

17.

A.healthy

B.nice

C.nutritious

D.natural

18.

A.farming

B.industry

C.fishing

D.forestry19.

A.plenty

B.rich

C.enough

D.adequate20.

A.makes

B.offers

C.provides

Dgives21.

A.use

B.presence

C.appearance

D.improvement22.

A.quantity

B.taste

C.health

D.quality23.

A.carefully

B.peacefully

C.aimlessly

D.freely24.

A.wildlife

B.chicken

C.farmers

D.vegetables25.

A.crowded

B.excited

C.terrified

D.frightened26.

A.lack

B.contain

C.have

D.get27.

A.diet

B.growth

C.medical

D.products28.

A.healthyeating

B.naturalfoods

C.sugar

D.chicken29.

A.developed

B.grown

C.spread

D.behaved30.

A.food

B.energy

C.strength

D.power參考答案：16. B句意，人們逐漸意識(shí)到他們必須改變習(xí)慣，因?yàn)榧庸さ氖称穼?duì)健康無益donogoodtosb/sth。17. D

呼應(yīng)下文從句；

以下兩段也都提到naturalfoods。18. A

化肥用于農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)（farming）。19. Brichsoil沃土…呼應(yīng)下文thesoilisfulloforganicmatter…。20. C

短語providesb\sthwithsth給土壤提供礦物質(zhì)。21. A

句意

theuseofsth；化肥的使用

呼應(yīng)上文useorganicfertilizers。22. D

呼應(yīng)上文

追求質(zhì)量而不是數(shù)量。23. D

該段講有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)和批量生產(chǎn)的不同有機(jī)農(nóng)場(chǎng)的動(dòng)物自由進(jìn)食自由走動(dòng)feedandmovefreely。24. B

根據(jù)下文提到的chickens。25. A

批量生產(chǎn)的地方，雞群擠在一起，與上文freely形成對(duì)比。26. A

句意

批量生產(chǎn)的雞缺少營(yíng)養(yǎng)。27. A

呼應(yīng)從句whosuggestbalancedmeals,選expertsondiet。28. C

呼應(yīng)下文講到的糖的問題。29. B

呼應(yīng)前句糖上癮，糖的產(chǎn)量穩(wěn)步上升。30. B

糖提供的是能量energy,呼應(yīng)intheformofcalories。三、閱讀理解22.Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenandearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualPayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren.AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,dinnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythataboutnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswer---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploysalotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可恥的)thatwehavegoneintothe21stCenturystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-classcitizens.40.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25years

B.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayAct

D.becausewomenareasstrongasmen41.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.42.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?參考答案：BBA23.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodslikefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.Butwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.However,doctorsadviseustodrinkplentyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofways.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration(脫水)—alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplearedehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon’tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofdehydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandasthma(哮喘)couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoitwillnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.Therearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopgoingtoseeingthedoctorcompletely.However,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.35.Fromthetext,weknowwatercancarry_________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodies

B.fruit,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodies

D.energyandfiberinourbodies36.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorlessoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater37.Lackofwatercausedpeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause_______.A.theythinktheyarethirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty38.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?A.Drinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplefromovereating.B.Somehealthyproblemsstartbecauseofalackofwater.C.Theamountofwaterapersonshoulddrinkinaday.D.Fruitprovidesuswithenergyandfibre.參考答案：35.A

36.D

37.B

38.C【分析】文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了日常生活中喝水的重要性。如果每天多喝一點(diǎn)水，人們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生的次數(shù)將會(huì)大大減少。健康的飲食應(yīng)該包括水和其它各種各樣的食物，水能帶走體內(nèi)的毒素和廢物，很多健康