浙江省湖州市菱湖第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

浙江省湖州市菱湖第三中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

weatheritis,weshallsetoutat8o'clock．A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．However

D．Nomatter參考答案：A2.Althoughitisnotournormal_________togiveadiscountinourshop,thistimewewillconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.hobby

B.behavior

C.practice

D.intention參考答案：C3.Thelionisconsideredthekingoftheforest,asitisa

ofcourageandpower.A.sign

B.signal

C.mark

D.symbol參考答案：D4.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在過去的幾年時間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影。”inthelastfewyears在過去的幾年時間里，其實是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。選B。5.Ramonburnedtheroast.Hedidn’twanttotellBettyabout______,sohebought______.A.them;moreone

B.it;theotherC.one;theothers

D.it;anotherone參考答案：D略6.28．Butforthearrivalofthepolice,you__________killedyesterday．

A．couldn’thavebeen

B．mighthavebeen

C．mayhave

D．wouldbe參考答案：B略7.Notasinglepaper

withoutspellingmistakesthisterm.A.didTomwrite

B.Tomdidwrite

C.Tomwrote

D.wroteTom參考答案：A8.______scoresoftimes,Marystillcouldn’tunderstandhowtousethemodelverb“shall”inaproperway.

A.Havingexplained B.Havingbeenexplained C.Thoughitwasexplained D.Ithadbeenexplained參考答案：C9.I’llbeatyour___inthreeminutes.

A.service

B.order

C.movement

D.signal參考答案：A

解析：atone’sservice意思是“隨時幫助某人”10.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.until C.unless D.once參考答案：C略11. —DidJanecometohelpyouyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldrather____.Shecausedmealotoftrouble.A.nothave B.not C.shedidn’t D.shehadn’t參考答案：D12.Hisex-husband,whomshe_________lastyear,isnowlivinginAmerica.A.divorced

B.gotdivorced

C.gotmarried

D.marriedto參考答案：A略13.Onrainydays,accidents______happensometimesonsteeproads．

A．should

B．shall

C．must

D．can參考答案：D14.Hey,lookatyourpaleface;youmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,______?A.haveyou

B.didn’tyou

C.didyou

D.haven’tyou

參考答案：B15.—You'vegotyourflatfurnished，haven'tyou?—Yes．I

someusedfurnitureattheSundayMarketanditwasarealbargain．A．willbuy

B．havebought

C．hadbought

D．bought參考答案：D16.—Don’tyouremembermyname?—I’mreallysorry.Yourname________frommymind.A.escapes B.escaped C.willescape D.hasescaped參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Doyouknowthatthere'sanewfrontierin3Dprintingthat'sbeginningtocomeintofocus:food.Recentdevelopmenthasmadepossiblemachinesthatprint,cook,andservefoodsonamassscale.___16___FoodproductionWitha3Dprinter,acookcanprintcomplicatedchocolatesculpturesandbeautifulpiecesfordecorationonaweddingcake.____17____—ittakesyearsofexperience,butaprintermakesiteasy.ArestaurantinSpainusesaFoodinito"re-createformsandpieces"offoodthatare"exactlythesame,"freeingcookstocompleteothertasks.Inanotherrestaurant,allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed,ratherthanfarmtotable.SustainabilityAccordingtoanewstudy,theglobalpopulationisexpectedtogrowto9.6billionby2050,andsomeanalystsestimatethatfoodproductionwillneedtoberaisedby50percenttomaintaincurrentlevels.____18____3Dfoodprintingcouldprobablycontributetothesolution.3Dprintingcanreducefueluseandemissions.Grocerystoresofthefuturemightstock"food"thatlastsyearsonend,freeingupshelfspaceandreducingtransportationandstoragerequirements.Nutrition___19___HodLipson,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversity,said,"Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday'sbreadfromthesupermarket,you'deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand."___20___Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanydifficultiestoovercome.Currently,mostingredientsmustbechangedtoapaste(糊狀物)beforeaprintercanusethem,andtheprintingprocessisquitetime-consuming,becauseingredientsinteractwitheachotherinverycomplexways.Ontopofthat,mostofthe3Dfoodprintersnowarerestrictedtodryingredients,becausemeatandmilkproductsmayeasilygobad.A.ChallengesB.OpportunitiesC.Andtheindustryisn’tstoppingthere.D.Sustainabilityisbecominganecessity.E.Future3Dfoodprinterscouldmakeprocessedfoodhealthier.F.Herearesomenewwaystoproduce3Dprinting.G.Noteverybodycandothat.參考答案：16.C

17.G

18.D

19.E

20.A【分析】本文為科普類閱讀。文章主要介紹了3D打印食物上的應(yīng)用取得了進展，但目前仍面臨著許多方面的挑戰(zhàn)。【16題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上一句“最近的發(fā)展使得大規(guī)模印刷、烹調(diào)和服務(wù)食品的機器成為可能”可知，這個行業(yè)還會繼續(xù)。分析選項可知C項（這個行業(yè)并沒有就此停止）符合題意。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下一句“ittakesyearsofexperience”可知用3D打印機在蛋糕上打印需要多年的經(jīng)驗，所以不是每個人都能做到的，分析選項可知G項（不是每個人都能做到的）符合題意，故選G項?！?8題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Sustainability”意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。分析選項可知D項（可持續(xù)性正變得必要）有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)Sustainability?？蘸蟮膬?nèi)容可知：3D食品印刷可能有助于解決方案。3D打印可以減少燃料的使用和排放。未來的雜貨店可能會儲備“食物”，這些食物會持續(xù)數(shù)年，….?！庇纱丝蛇@些都是可持續(xù)的措施，也是解決當(dāng)前人口持續(xù)增長。可知D項有意義也與空后內(nèi)容一致，故選D項?！?9題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的小標(biāo)題是“Nutrition”營養(yǎng)。營養(yǎng)的就是健康的，本段是說未來的3D打印機的食品印制可定制營養(yǎng)豐富的食品和維生素，是健康的。分析選項可知E項（未來的3D食品打印機可以使加工食品更健康）符合題意，故選E項。【20題詳解】考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本句是下面一段的主題句。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“盡管最近在3D食品印刷方面的進步，該行業(yè)仍有許多困難需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，分析選項可知A項（Challenges）不僅與difficulties是同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，而且意義一致。故選A項?！军c睛】七選五題型主要考查學(xué)生的綜合分析和推理能力，這種題一般可從以下方面來做：（1）看首段，跳過空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主題所在，首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題具有重要意義。（2）精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項填入空格。七選五空出的是整個句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過選項中某個名詞或動詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來確定這兩個句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第3小題，本段的小標(biāo)題是“Sustainability”意為“可持續(xù)發(fā)展”。分析選項可知D項（可持續(xù)性正變得必要）有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)Sustainability。根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知D正確。（3）看選項，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語。實現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對接，先易后難，各個突破。此外要通過句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點來判斷該句在文章的位置。第5小題。本句是下面一段的主題句。根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“盡管最近在3D食品印刷方面的進步，該行業(yè)仍有許多困難需要克服”，可知3D食品打印面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，分析選項可知A項（Challenges）不僅有同義詞（Challenges與difficulties）的復(fù)現(xiàn)，而且意義一致。故選A項。（4）解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。OnMarch28th,theNewYorkTimeswillbeginchargingallbutthemostinfrequentuserstoreadarticlesonline.Inalettertoreaders,ArthurSulzberger,Jr.,thepublisherofthepaper,laidoutthedetailsofthepaywall,whichhesaidwillgointoeffectimmediatelyinCanadaandonMarch28thfortherestoftheworld.Hecalledthemove“animportantstepthatwehopeyouwillseeasaninvestment(投資)inTheTimes,onethatwillstrengthenourabilitytoprovidehigh-qualityjournalismtoreadersaroundtheworldandonanyplatform.”Sulzbergersaidthatreaderswillbeabletoread20articlespermonthatnocharge.Oncetheyclickonthe21stpiece,however,they’llbepresentedwiththreepaymentoptions:$15forfourweeksofonlineandmobileapplicationaccess,$20foraccesstothesiteandtheiPadapplication,or$35foraccesstoeverything.PeoplewhoalreadyreceivetheprintedpaperthroughhomedeliverywillenjoyfreeandunlimitedaccesstotheTimesonallplatforms.Thesedetailslargelyagreewithearlierreportsonhowthepaywallwouldwork.TheTimeshadmadeitclearthatitdidnotwanttoimitatethetotalpaywallsputintoeffectbypaperssuchasTheTimesofLondonandNewsday,whichblockaccesstoallcontentsunlessthereaderpays.Thepaperalsosignaledthatitwantstostayrelevant(相關(guān)聯(lián)的)inthesocialmediaworld.AccordingtoSulzberger’sannouncement,peoplewhocometotheTimessitefromFacebook,Twitterorfromblogswillbeabletoreadthosearticleseveniftheyhavegoneovertheirmonthlylimit.However,Sulzbergersaidthatalimitwillbeplacedon“somesearchengines”,meaningthatafterreadershaveaccessedacertainnumberofarticlesfromsearchengines,anyfurtherarticlestheyaccessfromtherewillbeaddedtotheirmonthlycount.ItwasreportedthattheonlysearchenginethatwillbeaffectedthiswayisGoogle,wheretherewillbeafive-articlelimit.ThismarksaclearattemptbytheTimestoclosewhatcouldbeagiantloophole(漏洞),sincesomuchonlinetrafficisdirectedthroughGoogle.Butitalsopresentsariskforthepaperforthesamereason.Sulzbergerseemswellawareoftherisk.“Thechallengenowistoputapriceonourworkwithoutwallingourselvesofffromtheglobalnetwork,”hesaid,addingthattheTimesmust“continuetoengagewiththewidestpossibleaudie