英文論文寫作標(biāo)題公開課一等獎(jiǎng)市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

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HowtoPreparetheTITLETECH&BELIEFTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Thetitlewillbereadbythousandsofpeople.Perhapsfewpeoplewillreadtheentirepaper.Animproperlytitledpapermaybevirtuallylostandneverreachitsintendedaudience.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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LengthSpecificSyntaxAbbreviations&JargonSeriesTitles&HangingTitleTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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LengthoftheTitleTooshort&ToolongTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Tooshort

"StudiesonBrucella"“Study”：分類學(xué)，遺傳學(xué)，生物化學(xué)，還是醫(yī)學(xué)？TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Toolong

"Ontheadditiontothemethodofmicroscopicresearchbyanewwayofproducingcolour-contrastbetweenanobjectanditsbackgoundorbetweendefinitepartsoftheobjectitself"標(biāo)題太過冗長(zhǎng)，沒有提供足量的信息，也沒有專業(yè)術(shù)語。與其說是標(biāo)題，不如說是摘要，但遺憾的是，也不是一篇好的摘要TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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標(biāo)題適宜長(zhǎng)度：普通論文一般為10～15個(gè)漢字或12～22個(gè)英文單詞，學(xué)位論文可稍長(zhǎng)一些。美國《新英格蘭醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》在稿約中規(guī)定：“必要時(shí)給目錄寫一個(gè)限制在75個(gè)字母之間的短題”。若能用1行文字表達(dá)，就盡量不要用2行（超過2行有可能會(huì)削弱讀者的印象）TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Wasteword:無用的、多余的起首語A…An…The…Studyon…Researchon…Observationon…Investigationon…TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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ANovelImmunoregulatoryFunctionforIL-23:InhibitionofIL-12DependentIFN-γProductionTheeffectsofgroup1versusgroup2carbapenemsonimipenem-resistantPseudomonasaeruginosa:anecologicalstudyTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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DiscussiononSeveralAcademicProblemsintheBookTheModernHistoryofChinesePaperMoney

《中國近代紙幣史》中幾個(gè)學(xué)術(shù)問題的探討。SeveralQuestionsinModernHistoryofChineseBanknotes

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Mosttitlesthataretooshortbecausetheyincludegeneralratherthanspecificterms.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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NeedforSpecificTitles“Action

ofAntibioticson

Bacteria”Bacteria:

Mycobacteriumtuberculosis,gram-positivebacteria,Plant-PathogenicBacteria;Antibiotics:Streptomycin,VariousAntifungalAntibiotics;Action:InhibitionofGrowth.

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為確保題名的含義準(zhǔn)確，應(yīng)盡量避免使用非定量的、含義不明的詞，如"rapid"，"new"等；并力求用詞具有專指性，恰當(dāng)反映所研究的范圍和深度。SuccinationofKeap1andActivationofNrf2-DependentAntioxidantPathwaysinFH-De?cientPapillaryRenalCellCarcinomaType2.（這里專指二型）AndrogenReceptorGeneExpressioninProstateCancerisDirectly（直接抑制，準(zhǔn)確性）SuppressedbytheAndrogenReceptorThroughRecruitmentofLysine-Speci?cDemethylase1TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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ImportanceofSyntax標(biāo)題結(jié)構(gòu)用詞特點(diǎn)詞序問題TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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學(xué)術(shù)文章的標(biāo)題主要有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞性標(biāo)題(包括動(dòng)名詞)介詞性標(biāo)題名詞+介詞性標(biāo)題TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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名詞詞組（包括動(dòng)名詞）Bypass,circulatoryarrest,andpulmonaryendarterectomy介詞詞組Towardsriskreductioninnon-cardiacsurgery名詞詞組+介詞詞組InVivoIdentificationofTumor-SuppressivePTENceRNAsinanOncogenicBRAF-InducedMouseModelofMelanomaInteractionbetweenDifferentiatingCell-andNiche-DerivedSignalsinHematopoieticProgenitorMaintenanceTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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標(biāo)題中較少出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞，如果出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞也多為分詞、動(dòng)名詞的形式。ALargeIntergenicNoncodingRNAInduced（過去分詞）byp53MediatesGlobalGeneRepressioninthep53Response.Virus-inducedgenesilencing（動(dòng)名詞）inplantsTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Thetitleofapaperisalabel.Itnormallyisnotasentence.由于題名比句子簡(jiǎn)短,并且無需主、謂、賓,因此詞序就也變得尤為重要。如果詞語間的修飾關(guān)系使用不當(dāng),就會(huì)影響讀者正確理解題名的真實(shí)含意。FaultywordorderTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Carsblamedforpollutionbyscientist科學(xué)家造成的污染歸罪于汽車Carsblamedbyscientistforpollution科學(xué)家將污染歸罪于汽車

早起肝癌切除術(shù)Factorsinfluencingprimarylivercancer

resectionsurvivalrate.這種簡(jiǎn)單的名詞堆砌很容易引起歧義Factorsinfluencingsurvivalrateafterresectionofprimarylivercancer.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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在題名中使用垂懸分詞（如using等）時(shí)應(yīng)十分小心。其潛在的主語應(yīng)是研究者,而不是研究對(duì)象。Isolationofantigensfrommonkeys

usingcomplement-fixationtechniques.猴子使用了補(bǔ)體結(jié)合技術(shù)。Usingcomplement-fixationtechniquesinisolationofantigensfrommonkeys。利用補(bǔ)體結(jié)合技術(shù)分離猴抗原。TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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DeterminationofBupropion（安非他酮）UsingLiquidChromatographywithFluorescenceDetectioninPharmaceuticalPreparations,HumanPlasmaandHumanUrineUsingrealoptionstocomparetheeconomicsofnuclearpowerandwindpowerwithelectricityfromnaturalgasTECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Assertivesentencetitle肯定句題目

is

會(huì)展示強(qiáng)烈的主張。Thep21Cdk-interactingproteinCip1isapotentinhibitorofG1cyclin-dependentkinasesp21Cdk作用蛋白是G1細(xì)胞周期依賴性蛋白激酶的強(qiáng)抑制劑。Cell199375(4):805-816被引3247次.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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題目應(yīng)該能夠反映出文章所闡述的側(cè)重點(diǎn)：Validationandcomparisonofmodelstopredictnon-sentinellymphnodemetastasisinbreastcancerpatients.側(cè)重于表明研究目的和內(nèi)容研究結(jié)論TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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研究對(duì)象、內(nèi)容、方法TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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Abbreviations&JargonTitlesshouldalmostnevercontainabbreviations,chemicalformulas,proprietary(ratherthangeneric)names,jargon,andthelike.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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假設(shè)：在一個(gè)新概念產(chǎn)生的初期，文章的標(biāo)題傾向于用全稱。隨著概念的普及，在標(biāo)題中使用縮略語的比例會(huì)上升。TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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199119931995199620052006total111131ZincFingerNuclease111131ZFN000000200720082009201020112012total12613207ZincFingerNuclease12512194ZFN001113TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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TargetedgeneadditiontoapredeterminedsiteinthehumangenomeusingaZFN-basednickingenzyme.AZFN/piggyBacstepclosertoautologouslivercelltherapy.HER2+BreastCancerTherapy:ByCPP-ZFNMediatedTargetingofmTOR?PositiveresultswithautologoustransplantofZFN-modifiedCD4T-cells:asteptowardapractical,functionalcureforHIV.TECH&BELIEFContactUs

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HangingTitle內(nèi)容層次很多的情況下，如果難以簡(jiǎn)短化，最好采用主、副題名相結(jié)合的方法，副題名起補(bǔ)充、闡明作用，可起到很好的效果。Importanceofreplication