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英語寫作詞匯升級PART.01因果過渡詞“因果過渡詞”:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。(1)Therefore,pleasespendsometimetakingabrieflookatthehistoryoftheTangDynasty.(2)Thankstotheassistanceofthelocalmedia,hehasfound32timetwinsfrom13countries,ofwhomthereare17malesand15females.PART.02時間過渡詞“時間過渡詞”:firstly,firstofall,then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,afterwards,sincethen,meanwhile,atthesametime,soon,next,allofasudden,attheweekend,inthemeantime等。(1)Severaldayslater,whenthevideowasplayedonthegraduationceremony,itwaswellreceived.(2)Firstly,Iamexpectedtoknowaboutthepolitelanguagerelatedtomyservice.Secondly,Iamtryingtoacquiretheessentialknowledgeandskillsconcerningmyposition.PART.03起始過渡詞“起始過渡詞”aboveall,tobegin/startwith,today,now,nowadays,atpresent,currently,recently,generallyspeaking,accordingto,withthedevelopmentof等。(1)Tobeginwith,thefinalexamofthistermisaroundthecorner,soIambusypreparingforit.(2)Recently,theMinistryofEducationhasissuedarequirementthatstudentsshouldbegivenlaboreducationwhileatschool,whicharousesaheateddebate.PART.04轉(zhuǎn)折過渡詞“轉(zhuǎn)折過渡詞”but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,though,although,evenif/though,despite,inspiteof,regardlessof,ontheotherhand,except(for),instead,contraryto等。(1)Somecompromiseswereunavoidable,butthevideoturnedoutperfect.(2)However,itcanbeharmfultoourfriendship.PART.05舉例過渡詞“舉例過渡詞”suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,namely,thus,next,asfollows,inotherwords等。(1)Firstly,thereareallkindsofactivitiesintheteam,suchaslearningthebasicskillsandspeakingaboutexperience.(2)Hisplanforthedayisasfollows:Firstly,it'sacustomtohavedumplingsonthatday,sowe'llmakedeliciousdumplingswithourownhandsratherthanbuysomeforthem.PART.06補充過渡詞“補充過渡詞”
inaddition,furthermore,and,or,also,aswellas,moreover,yet,both...and,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,either...or...,not...but...等。(1)EverydayIspendsometimetakingexercise,learningorderkeepingaswellasemergencysolvingsoastogetreadyfortheupcomingevent.(2)CinemashavegraduallygivenwaytotheriseoftheInternetandcellphones,andtheticketpriceisontheincrease.PART.07遞進(jìn)過渡詞“遞進(jìn)過渡詞”what'smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,what'sworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother(thing)...等。(1)Moreover,thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.(2)What'sworse,Idon'tcommunicatewellwithmyparentsandmyfriends.PART.08比較過渡詞“比較過渡詞”like,inthesameway,similarly,equallyimportant,too,unlike,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead(1)Inthesameway,welookforagooddoctor.(2)Similarly,theThaisenjoyspicyfoods.PART.09總結(jié)過渡詞“總結(jié)過渡詞”inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,ina/oneword,tosumup,insummary,allinall,onthewhole,ingeneral等。(1)Ina/onewordyouwillsurelybenefitalotfromyourcarefulpreparation.(2)Inshort,playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident.PART.10觀點過渡詞“觀點過渡詞”inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforme,personally等。(1)Personally,IpreferthetouralongtheYangtzeRiver,thelongestriverinChinaandoneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2)AsfarasI'mconcerned,allourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthevariousactivities.用過渡詞或過渡性結(jié)構(gòu)完善下列短文
It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelthrilledtoknowaboutyourinterestinthefestivalwhosethemeisChineseTraditionalCultureandart.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThefestivalisheldinMay.Itisaimedtoeducateourstudentstounderstandthetraditionalcultureandart,andusetheminourlives.Thepoetryreadingisthemoststunningactivityinmyoption.Eachstudentpicksapoetryandreadsit.Wecanlearncountlesspoetryinit.Iventuretoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Don’t
forgetitstime---May.Waitforyourcoming.It’sgreattohearfromyou.IfeelthrilledtoknowaboutyourinterestinthefestivalwhosethemeisChineseTraditionalCultureandArt.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.ThefestivalwillbeheldinMay,anditisaimedtoeducateourstudentstounderstandthetraditionalcultureandart,withthepurposeofusingtheminourlives.Ofalltheactivitiesinthefestival,poetryrecitationisthemoststunninginmy(opinion),becauseintherecitationeachparticipantpicksapoemandreadsitaloudpassionately.Throughthisevent,wecanenjoycountlesspoems.So,Iventuretoinviteyoutotakepartinit.Don’tforgetitstime---May.Waitingforyourcoming.Itisgenerallyunderstoodthatwaterisoneofthebasicingredientsforlife.Thereismuchevidencetosupportthefactthathumanorplantlifewouldnotbeabletoexistwithoutthisessentialliquid.BythisImeanitisneededtohydrate,andcleannotonlyourbodiesbutalsotherestofthelivingworld.仔細(xì)閱讀和思考后,你對這段文字的感受是什么?通順流暢
但是,冗長啰嗦,無關(guān)中心內(nèi)容的話占了一半的篇幅,顯得做作Everybodyknowswaterisoneofthebasicingredientsforlife,andevidentlyhumanorplantlifewouldnotbeabletoexistwithoutthisessentialliquid.BythisImeanitisneededtohydrate,andcleannotjustourbodiesbuttherestofthelivingworld.注意:1、要控制好過渡性詞/組的字?jǐn)?shù)和次數(shù)。字?jǐn)?shù)或次數(shù)過多,會影響中心內(nèi)容的表達(dá),會讓人覺得別扭不自然,會讓人覺得廢話連篇,影響讀者(評卷老師)的心情。2、過渡性詞/組的使用是為了行文流暢自然,邏輯順暢,不要為過渡而過渡。3、不要生搬硬套,要根據(jù)實際情況做相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。PART.11換詞大法1.like→befondof/becrazyabout/delightin/rejoicein/takepleasurein/appreciate2.all+名詞復(fù)數(shù)(如students)→everysinglestudent【注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化】3.thinkabout/consider→takeintoaccount4.wanttodosth→intendtodosth/tendtodosth/beinclinedtodosth./belongingfordoingsth./bethirstfordoingsth5.moreandmore+n.→n.+in/growing/increasing/significant/numbers6.moreandmore+adj(如important)→increasinglyimportant7.most+n.(如student)→anoverwhelminglymajorityof
asignificantproportionof/asizablepercentageof8.not→bynomeans的不完全倒裝句型。【例】Bynomeansshallwegiveuptrying.【注】bynomeans可以用在“正裝”句型中,如:Thisisbynomeansagoodwaytos
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