科技英語1公開課一等獎市優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎?wù)n件

科技英語

（EnglishforScienceandTechnology）跨院系跨專業(yè)選修課主講：謝靜EnglishforScienceandTechnologyAim:

Introducetheconceptions,principles,historicalfacts,policiesanddevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology;

Popularizetheknowledgeofscience;

Broaden

thevocabularyofEST;

ImprovethelevelofEST.Content:

-ReligionsandConflicts-SpaceandExploration-EnergyandDevelopment-HumanandEnvironmentReligionsandConflictsWhatisreligion?KileJoneswroteinhisessayondefiningreligion:“Itisapparentthatreligioncanbeseenasatheological(神學(xué)),philosophical(哲學(xué)),anthropological(人類學(xué)),sociological(社會學(xué)),andpsychological(心理學(xué))

phenomenonofhumankind.Tolimitreligiontoonlyoneofthesecategoriesistomissitsmultifacetednatureandloseoutonthecompletedefinition.""HumanrecognitionofsuperhumancontrollingpowerandespeciallyofapersonalGodentitledtoobedience."TheConciseOxfordDictionary

"acause,principle,orsystemofbeliefsheldtowithardorandfaith."Merriam-Webster'sOnlineDictionary"anyspecificsystemofbeliefandworship,ofteninvolvingacodeofethicsandaphilosophy."Webster'sNewWorldDictionaryTheFiveWorldReligionsChristianity(基督教)Islam(伊斯蘭教)Judaism(猶太教)Hinduism(印度教)Buddhism(佛教)Christianitysilentnight

—billygilman

silentnight,holynight

alliscalm,allisbright

roundyonvirginmotherandchild

holyinfantsotenderandmild

sleepinheavenlypeace

sleepinheavenlypeace

silentnight,holynight

sonofgod,love'spurelight

radiantbeamsfromthyholyface

withthedawnofredeeminggrace

christ,thesaviorisborn

christ,thesaviorisborn

christ,thesaviorisborn

Mostwidespreadreligionintheworld.PresentintheUSA,Canada,SouthAmerica,Australia,andEngland,amongothers.VariousformsexistincludingRomanCatholic(羅馬天主教),Lutheran(路德教),Methodist(衛(wèi)理公會),Baptist(浸信會).Christianity’sBeliefsGod,JesusandtheSaint

ChristiansbelievethatthereisonlyoneGod,whomtheycallFatherasJesusChristtaughtthem.ChristiansrecogniseJesusastheSonofGodwhowassenttosavemankindfromdeathandsin.ThewordsaintismostcommonlyusedtorefertoaChristianwhohaslivedaparticularlygoodandholylifeonearth,andwithwhommiraclesareclaimedtohavebeenassociatedaftertheirdeath.IntheBible,however,thewordsaintisusedasadescriptionofanyonewhoisacommittedbeliever,particularlybySt.PaulintheNewTestament.TheTrinity

ChristiansbelieveintheTrinity-thatisinGodasFather,SonandHolySpirit.

ThereisonlyoneGod.HeisaTrinityofFather,SonandHolySpirit.GodlivedonearthasJesus,whowasbothwhollyGodandwhollyhuman.BecauseJesuswaswhollyhuman,hewassubjecttopain,sufferingandsorrowlikeotherhumanbeings.HediedontheCrosssothatthosewhobelieveinhimwillbeforgivenalltheirsins.Jesuspromisedthathewouldstaywithhisfollowers,soafterhewenttoHeavenhesenthisSpirittoguidethem.TheHolySpiritcontinuestoguide,comfort,andencourageChristians.God(上帝)Creation(發(fā)明)Sin(罪)Redemption(救贖)Immortality(靈魂與永生)IslamThemajorityofpeopleintheMiddleEastareMuslims1.2billionfollowers(20%ofhumanity)FollowtheteachingsofMuhammadaprophet,notadivinebeingIslamBeliefs

ThesimplestformofMuslimbeliefsissummarisedintheDeclarationofFaith(pictured):"ThereisnogodbutAllah,andMuhammadisthemessengerofAllah".Qur’an:wordofGodtransmittedthroughMuhammadsubmissiontoAllahasthepathtoinnerpeace5PillarsofIslam:-1.AllahisonetrueGod,Muhammadhismessenger-2.Ritualprayer-3.Givealmstothepoor-4.FastduringRamadan(齋月)-5.PilgrimageatleastoncetoMeccaFinaljudgementbyGodMuslimsmustdefendtheirfaithholywars(jihad)againstnonbelievers-ManycountriesrecentlyhavetriedtoridtheirsocietyofmorallywrongWesterninfluencesJudaismSomethinglessthanaworldreligionwithonly15millionfollowersaroundtheworldOnlyinIsraeldoJewsrepresentthenationalmajorityUSAhaslargestconcentrationofJews(6million)Synagogue(猶太教會堂)JudaismBeliefsCovenant:specialrelationshipwithGodbywhichJewsbecamethe“chosenpeople.”RegardOldTestamentasarecordoftheirhistoryandastatementofthedutiesofJewishlifeJudaismisthefaithofaCommunityJudaismisafamilyfaithHinduismOldestofallworldreligions14%ofallhumanityareHindusRemainsanEasternReligion,locatedinIndia,Pakistan,Indonesia,andSouthAfricaNotlinkedtothelifeofasinglepersonShiva(濕婆)Brahman(梵天)Hindusbelievethatexistenceisacycleofbirth,death,andrebirth,governedbyKarma.Hindusbelievethatthesoulpassesthroughacycleofsuccessivelivesanditsnextincarnationisalwaysdependentonhowthepreviouslifewaslived.TheVedas(吠陀經(jīng))arethemostancientreligiousHindutextanddefinethetruth.HindusbelievethatthetextswerereceivedbyscholarsdirectlyfromGodandpassedontogenerationsbywordofmouth.Hinduscelebratemanyholydays,buttheFestivalofLights,Diwali(排燈節(jié))isthemostwellknownBuddhism350millionBuddhists(6%ofpeople)LocatedinThailand,Cambodia,Japan,India,an