七選五高考真題

七選五高考真題七選五陜西卷一情景對話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話情境和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有兩個為多余選項。Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.6Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.Doctor:7Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.Doctor:Whatisyourjob?Johnson:I’minadvertising.8Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweekDoctor:9.Doyouoftentakeexercise?Johnson:Notveryoften.10.Doctor;Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.A.That'salot!B.Ilikemyjob.C.Doesitmatter?D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Idon'thavethetime.F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?Key:6—10DGCAE陜西卷七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。A.ThemistakenbeliefB.TheneedfortoleranceC.UnpunctualityatdinnersD.PunctualityandE.Self-disciplineandpunctualityF.Avoidanxietybybeingpunctual61.（）Thereisthebeliefthat,ifyouarriveatanappointmentlate,youwillbeconsideredimportant.Thisisamistakenview.Beingunpunctual,wearenotrespectfulofothersweareinterfering(擾亂)withanotherman'stime.Wemustrealisethatkeepingappointmentsorbeingpunctualisacontractthatissilentlyagreedandweareexpectedtorespectthiscontract.Itisonlynaturalthatwelosefaith,trustandconfidenceinapersonwhoistardy(延遲的).()Tobepunctualonehastohaveself-discipline(自律),andthelackofitaffectsothers.Aschoolboyorgirlisunpunctualbecauseheorshedoesnothavethenecessaryhumanvirtueofself-discipline.Itisalsoamarkofdisrespectforasystemoraninstitution.Unpunctualpeopleseldomrealisethattheirhabitcauseproblemstoothers.Asalesmanwhoisnotpunctualmaynotmakeasaleifhearriveslateforanappointment.Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itisnotlikelythathewillgetthejob.63.()Beingpunctual,wecanavoidanxiety.Imaginetheanxietyifyoudonotwanttobeconsideredunpunctual.Youwillbeanxiousifyousetoutforadinnerlate.Thepersonwhosetsoutlatemightbecarelessindriving.Hewillignoretrafficrules.Atrafficjam,flattyres,etc.candelayhimfurther.Happyandcalmisthemanwhotakesallthesepossibilitiesintoconsiderationandarrivesattheappointmenteitherearlyorontime.64.()Manyofthosewhoattenddinnersarenotorious(聲名狼藉的)forunpunctuality.Theyignoretheappointedtimeandleavetheirhomesonlyafterthefixedtime.Theyareindifferenttotheinconveniencecausedtoothers.Iftheself-centredguestarriveslate,thenineothersatthetablesetfortenwillhavetowait.Thehostisputinanunpleasantsituationandthismanseldomthinksoftheinconveniencecausedtoall-thewaiters,themanagementstaff,etc.Itisnecessaryforustothinkofothersandbeconsideratetothem.65()However,wecannotalwaysbeintolerant(無法容忍的)oftardiness,forordinarylivingrequiressometolerance.Therecanbeabusyexecutivewhofightstokeeptohisschedule.Suchapersonmaybeforgivenifheislate,butnotthosewhoaredeliberatelylatetocreateimpression.Inmodernsociety,punctualityisanecessaryvirtue.Itisarecognitionoftheimportanceofotherpeople.KeyAEFCB四川卷根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項多余選項。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A:Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon’tfitanymore.__51___B:Well,insteadofwatchingTVallday,youcoulddomoreexercise.A:_______52________B:Likecycling,oryoucouldworkoutatthegym.A:Idon’thavetime.____53____B:OK,thenyoucouldchangeyourdiet._____54____A:Youmeannomorehamburgers!Ohno!B:OK.___55____A.Likewhat?B.I’mtoobusy.C.WhatshouldIdo?D.Somemorehamburgers?E.Buysomelargerclothesthen.F.That’sagoodidea.Thanksalot.G.Eatsomethinghealthier,likefruit.答案CABGE北京卷短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakesthemforgetwhattheyshouldbedoing.Daydreamershaveabadreputationforbeingunawareofwhat’shappeningaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy._71__Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.__72__Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機會)fordaydreamingarebetterthanothers.Feelingsafeandrelaxedwillhelpyoutoslipintodaydreams.__73_Andifyouwanttoimproveyourchancesofhavingacreativeideawhileyou’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—preferablysomethingsimple,liketakingashowerorwalking,orevenmakingmeaninglessdrawings.It’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulness”,beingfocused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.__74__Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.____75_Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.選項A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,CokeorPost-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou’reinthedaydreamzone.答案BCAEG浙江卷下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第61-65題)。請從以下選項(A,B,C,D,E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句，選項中有一項是多余選項。Comeinwithsomethingtosay.B.Preparegeneralcomments.C.Bringmaterialswithyou.D.Don’tmakethemwait.E.Havenofear.F.Goitalone.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho’llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:61.Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou’regongtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.62.Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.You’llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Youfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.63.Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou’re100percentontime.There’snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon’tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.64.Ifyou’remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsaboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.65.Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:“Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn’tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.Key61-65EFDCA新課標卷1BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences,36.___________Thatisarisk.Butyoucan?tbesuccessfulwhenthere?salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we?veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe?vebeensufferfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan?ttrustanymore,37.__________It?sunderstandable,butifyou?rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.◆38.___________havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.◆39.___________Ifyou?vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere?sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we?llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.◆Youdidn?tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40.______________instead,it?sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They?vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan?tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn?tmeanyou?reignoringwhathappened答案BEACG全國卷2

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,

從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Training

for

a

marathon

requires

careful

preparation

and

steady,

gradual

increases

in

the

length

of

the

runs.

36

,

buy

the

best-fitting,best-built

running

shoes

you

can

find.

No

one

can

say

which

brand

will

work

best

for

you

or

feel

best

on

your

feet,

so

you

have

to

rely

on

your

experience

and

on

the

feel

of

each

pair

as

you

shop.

When

you

have

found

shoes

that

seem

right,

walk

in

them

for

a

few

days

to

double-check

the

fit.

37

.

As

always,

you

should

stretch(伸展)

at

least

ten

minutes

before

each

run

to

prevent

injuries.

During

the

first

week,

do

not

think

about

distance,

but

run

five

minutes

longer

each

day.

38

,

it

is

wise

to

take

a

day

off

to

rest.

But

during

the

next

week,

set

a

goal

of

at

least

a

mile

and

a

half

per

run.

39

.

After

two

weeks,

start

timing

yourself.

40

.

Depending

on

the

kind

of

race

you

plan

to

enter,

you

can

set

up

a

timetable

for

the

remaining

weeks

before

the

race.

A.

After

six

days

B.

For

a

good

marathon

runner

C.

Before

you

begin

your

training

D.

With

each

day,increase

the

distance

by

a

half

mile

E.

If

they

still

feel

good,you

can

begin

running

in

them

F.

Time

spent

for

preparation

raises

the

quality

of

training

G.

Now

you

are

ready

to

figure

out

a

goal

of

improving

distance

and

time

Key36-40CEADG

高考七選五練習TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowherewe’veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinfacetofacecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenonline.61Imaginehowyou’dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson’sshoes.Foranythingyou’reabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythistotheperson’sface?”iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.62Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttrynottodoso.63Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.64Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit’sastupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit’sasmallmistake,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn’tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.65Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus.Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don’tasksuchquestions.A.It’snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemistakesonline.B.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou’dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson’sface.C.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultohear.F.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.G.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.DBFCGWeareallcalledupontoamakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.____76_____.So,youhavetogiveaspeechandyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble（結(jié)結(jié)巴巴）overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“Thankgoodness,itisover.Iamjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheepup!___77___Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucanonyoursubject.Spendplentyofyourtimedoingyourresearch.Thenspendplentyoftimeorganizingyourmaterialsothatyourspeechisclearandeasytofollow.Useasmanyexamplesaspossible,andusepictures,charts,andgraphsiftheyhelpyoumakeyourpointsmoreclearly.____78___.Don’ttalkovertheirheads,anddon’ttalkdowntothem.Treatyouraudiencewithrespect.Theywillappreciateyourthoughtfulness.Justremember:Beprepared.Knowyoursubject,youraudience,andtheoccasion.Bebrief.___79____.Andbeyourself.Letyourpersonalitycomethroughsothatyoumakeperson-to-personcontactwithyouraudience.Ifyoufollowthesesimplesteps,youwillseethatyoudon’thavetobeafraidofpublicspeaking.Infact,youmayfindtheexperiencesoenjoyablethatyouvolunteertomakemorespeeches.!You’renotconvincedyet?___80__A.Itdoesn’thavetobethatbad.B.Takeseveraldeepbreathsbeforeyourspeech.C.Thisarticlegivessomeadviceonhowtogiveagoodspeech.D.Saywhatyouhavetosayandthenstop.E.Don’tsaywhatyouaren’tfamiliarwith.F.Neverforgetyouraudience.G.Giveitatryandseewhathappens.CAFDGWeoftenfocusonbuildingrelationshipswithothersthatweforgettheessentialfirststep:beingfriendsofourselves._____51___.Howcanwehavegoodrelationshipswithothersifwedon’tevenhavegoodrelationshipswithourselves?Theproblemmightbeworsethanweexpect.Maybewedon’tlikeourselveswithoutrealizingit.Hereisasimplechecklist:Isthereanythingyoudon’tlikeaboutyourselffromtheselists?Yourpast:Maybeyouhavemademistakesinthepastwhichyoufeelbadabout.___52___.Evenifthathappenedindistantpast,yoursubconsciousmindstillhasareasonnottolikeyourself.Yourbackground:Youmightwishthatyouwerebornindifferentfamily,orthatyouhavedifferentbackground.____53_____.Theyseemtogetwhatevertheywanteffortlesslybecauseoftheirbackground.Yourpersonaltraits(特點):Youmighthavesomepersonalitytraitsthatyoudon’tlike.Forexample,youmaybeanintrovert(內(nèi)向)andyoudon’tlikeit;youwishyouwereanextrovert.Othersmighthavebetterachievementsthanyou,andnomatterhowhardyoutried,itmightseemimpossibleforyoutomatchthem.______54______.Isthereanythingthatresonate(產(chǎn)生共鳴)withyou?Allthesegivereasonstoyounottolikeyourself.Thatinturnmakesitdifficultforyoutobeagoodfriendtoyourself.______55______.Herearesometips:ForgiveyourselfAcceptthingsyoucan’tchangeFocusonyourstrengthsWriteyoursuccessstoriesStopcomparingyourselfwithothersAlwaysbetruetoyourselfA.Thatisthecrucial(關鍵)firststepifwearetohavegoodrelationshipswithothersB.Youmightthenthinkthatit’sbecauseyouarenotsmartenoughordon’thaveenoughtalentsC.YoucandosomethingtoimprovetherelationshipswithothersD.Fortunately,therearealwaysthingsyoucandotofixthesituationE.YoumightbedisappointedwithyourselfonwhyyoumakesuchmistakesF.SometimesyoumightnotbelieveyourselfG.MaybeyoucouldnotacceptthefactthatyouarenotasluckyasothersAEGBD71.ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.___72.Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest,andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast.TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.73.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882,whentollcharges（過運河費）werestopped,thestatecollected$121,461,891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt,peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean.ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton.Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch（溝）”.74.HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal,buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817,andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,N.Y.Thefirstpartofthecanalwascompletedin1820.75.Thelengthofthecanalis363miles.A.Asthecanalgrew,townsalongitscoursedevelopedfastB.Itcost$7,143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesoverC.TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUSD.MoreworkerswereneededtobuildthecanalE.ClintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforitF.TodigthecanalbenefitedAmericansG.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOceanCGBEA_71_OneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourowncluB.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub._72_Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou._73_Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingasyou._74Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustabouteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspeedalotoftimemakingthem.75Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Useabrightthickpentomakeaspecialdesign.EDAFGWhydosomepeoplehavemanyfriendswhileothersdonot?___71___However,itisnotso．Let’slookattwopsychologicalexperimentswhichwillgiveyouthekeytohappyinterpersonalrelations．Thefirstexperimentiscalledthe“Hawthorneeffect”afterHawthorne,Illinois（伊利諾斯[美國州名]）,wheretheexperimenttookplace．AgroupofpsychologistsexaminedtheworkpatternsoftwogroupsofworkersintheWesternElectricCompany．____72_____．Thepsychologistschangedtheworkingconditionsforonegrouptwicebutlefttheothergroupalone．Theyweresurprisedtofindthatproductivityincreasedonbothoccasionsandinbothgroups．Theyconcludedthattheincreaseinproductivitycamefromtheattentiongiventotheworkersbythemanagement．Ithadincreasedtheirmotivationandsotheyhadworkedharder．Inotherwords,ifyoutakeaninterestinothers,theywillwanttopleaseyouandyouwillhavegoodrelationswiththem．___73___．AfterMartinLutherKing,Jrwaskilledin1960s,ateacher,JaneElliott,livinginanall-whitetowndecidedtohelpherclassofyoungchildrenunderstandwhytheCivilRightsMovementhadbeennecessaryinAmerica．Shedividedtheclassintotwogroups:onewithblueeyesandotherwithbrowneyes．Othereyecolorssuchashazelorgreenwereexcludedfromhisexercise．Thenshetoldtheclassthatbrown-eyedpeoplewereclevererthanblue-eyedonesbecauseofanagent（化學作用）forbrowncolorfoundintheirblood．Blue-eyedpeoplewerestupid,lazyandnottobetrusted．JaneElliottdidnotneedtosayanymore．Thebrown-eyedstudentsquicklygotusedtotheirnewroleastheleadersoftheclass．Theblue-eyedstudentsbecamequietandwithdrawn．Thenshediscoveredsomethingveryinteresting．Fourpoorbrown-eyedreadersbegantoreadfluentlyinawaytheyhadneverdonebefore．___74___．Soifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappy,takeaninterestinotherswhethertheyareyourclassmatesorworkmates．Congratulatethemontheirsuccessandsympathizewiththemintheirtroubles．___75___． A．Beforetheexperimentthemanagementtalkedtobothgroupsofworkersandexplainedthattheywantedtofindthebestworkingenvironmentforthem． B．Rememberthatthewayyoutreatotherswilldecidetheirattitudeandbehaviortoyou． C．Thesecondexperimentshowswhathappenstopersonalrelationsifyouarerudetoorignoreothers． D．Theoneswhohavemorefriendsusuallyarethosewhocareaboutothers． E．JaneElliotthadshownthatthewaypeoplearetreatedaffectsnotonlytheirbehaviorbutalsotheirconfidenceandtheirperformance． F．Youmayevenimaginethatthisabilitywassomethingtheywerebornwithbecauseitseemssoeffortlesstothem． G．Thesecondexperimenttellsuswhatteacherssaidhadagreateffectonthestudents．FACEBAlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”56IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.57However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.58Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn’tmatter.59Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive(主動的)languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.60.A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.ECFADWeareallcalledupontomakeaspeechatsomepointinlife,butmostofusdon’tdoaverygoodjob.71.So,youhavetogiveaspeech─andyouareterrified.Yougetnervous,youforgetwhatyouwanttosay,youstumble(結(jié)結(jié)巴巴)overwords,youtalktoolong,andyouboreyouraudience.Lateryouthink,“ThankGoodness,it’sover.I’mjustnotgoodatpublicspeaking.IhopeIneverhavetodothatagain.”Cheerup!72.Herearesomesimplestepstotakethepainoutofspeechmaking.Askyourselfthepurposeofyourspeech.Whatistheoccasion?Whyareyouspeaking?Then,gatherasmanyfactsasyoucan