湖北省宜昌市二十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市二十三中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.MillionsofRMByuan’sworthofdamagetotheenvironment______bythepoisonouschemicalthatflewintotheriver.A.beingcaused

B.hasbeencausedC.becaused

D.caused參考答案：B略2.Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B3.——Areyoufeelinganybetter?

——No,evenworse.IfI

themedicineaccordingtothedirections,I

now.A．took;wouldfeelbetter

B.hadtook;wouldhavefeltbetterC.hadtaken;wouldfeelbetterD.taken;wouldhavefeltbetter參考答案：C4.Einstein’sTheoryofRelativityisso________thatmostofuscannotunderstandit.A.controversial

B.appropriate

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：C5._______inafriendlyway,theirquarrelcametoanend.A.Beingsettled

B.Settled

C.Settling

D.Havingsettled參考答案：B6.BythetimeMaryreachedhersenioryear,shehad________fromengineeringtochemistryresearchashercareerchoice.A.expanded

B.concentrated

C.attached

D.switched參考答案：D7.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略8.—Areyoupleasedwithhim?—Sure.Whathe______,tobehonest,pleaseallofuspresent.A.doesdo

B.dodo

C.dodoes

D.doesdoes參考答案：D9.OnsomeBritishstreets,there__________beasmanyasfivedifferentgarbagecans—that'sconfusing!A.can

B.haveto

C.must

D.shall參考答案：A31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：B略11.AfterJohngotonthebus,helookedaroundandcaughtaman_______hishandintoapocketofapassenger.ks5uA.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D12.Thegirldoesn’t______.

A.thinkwhichblousetochoose

B.decidewhichblousetochooseC.thinktochoosewhichblouse

D.decidetochoosewhichblouse參考答案：B13.Ihaveneverbeforethoughtof_______astrongpossibility_______hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.A.therebeing;that

B.itis;whether

C.theretobe;how

D.being;that參考答案：A14.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A略15.Shespokeforanhourwithoutonce_________hernotes.A.preferredto

B.referredtoC.referringto

D.preferringto參考答案：C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：她在沒(méi)有看筆記的情況下講了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Without介詞，其后應(yīng)加動(dòng)名詞，referto談及，提及，涉及；preferto寧愿。根據(jù)題意，故選C。29.—MyGod!Ijustmissedthetrain.

—That’stoobad.You______itifyouhadhurried.A.couldcatch

B.wouldcatch

C.couldhavecaught

D.hadcaught參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthe___31___(one)robottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabiA.But___32___isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface___33___(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability___34___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What’smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese___35___(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___36___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident___37___(perform)makesaudience___38___(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As___39___result,somescientistshaveaprediction.___40___productionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.參考答案：31.first

32.it

33.wasdesigned

34.toshow

35.fluently

36.which

37.performance

38.astonished

39.a

40.If本文介紹了一名女機(jī)器人索菲亞。她"大腦"中的計(jì)算機(jī)算法能夠識(shí)別面部，并與人進(jìn)行眼神接觸。“女性”機(jī)器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個(gè)獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人。但是，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。31.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個(gè)獲得公民身份的機(jī)器人。因此用“第一個(gè)”thefirst，故填first。32.考查形式主語(yǔ)。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭是否會(huì)獲得人權(quán)還不可知。whether引導(dǎo)真正的賓語(yǔ)從句，前面用it做形式主語(yǔ)，故填it。33.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家稱機(jī)器人索菲婭面部被設(shè)計(jì)的很漂亮，她像一名女演員。主語(yǔ)后缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，設(shè)計(jì)發(fā)生在過(guò)去，herface和design是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasdesigned。34.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語(yǔ)，故填toshow。35.考查副詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以流利地將中文和英文。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填fluently。36.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭能學(xué)習(xí)很多溝通技能，這些會(huì)影響她的發(fā)展和外觀。skills做先行詞，它在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后不能用that，故填which。37.考查名詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭聰明、幽默和自信的表現(xiàn)驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。形容詞修飾名詞，故填performance。38.考查形容詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭因“太像人”而驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)，表示人感到用ed形式，故填astonished。39.考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。固定短語(yǔ)asaresult，結(jié)果，故填a。40.考查關(guān)系詞。句意：科學(xué)家預(yù)言如果人工智能的生產(chǎn)和研發(fā)不能被控制，它將是人類生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境得知是表示假設(shè)，故填I(lǐng)f?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___6___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapes此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，skills做先行詞，它在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，逗號(hào)后不能用that，故填which。2：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與所修飾詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說(shuō)明需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式。Therobothastheability___4___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：機(jī)器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語(yǔ)，故填toshow三、閱讀理解18.MARCELADelSolfirstnoticedsomethingwasn’trightwhenshestumbled(絆倒)uponmen’sclothing“hidden”aroundthehouse．The42-year-oldoriginallyfromChilesaysshethendiscovereddozensofphotographsinherphonethatshedidnotremembertaking.Shewasthesubjectbutsomethingwasdifferent．Herfriendsstartedfallingawayandshedidnotknowwhy．Herlong-termrelationshipendedsuddenly．Shenowknowsthemen'sclothingbelongedtooneofher“alternatives”，andthesamepersonwasresponsibleforseparatingthoseclosestfromher．Inaninterview，Ms.DelSolsaidshewasnotallowedtonameanyofhersixalternativepersons．“Ican'ttellyoutheirnamesbecausethey’renothappyformetodoso,”shesaid．“Iknowthatsoundsveryirrational．Iamawarethatthey’renotrealpeople，notphysicalpeople，butlhaveaverygoodopinionofthem.”Ms.DelSolhaswhat’sknownasDissociativeIdentityDisorder(DID),aconditioncharacterizedbythepresenceoftwoormoresplitpersonalitiesthathavepoweroveraperson'sbehavior．Inhercase，theconditionisblamedonacaraccidentshewasinvolvedinthreeyearsago．ItwasJuly2013，whenhervehiclebrokedownonthesideoftheroad．AspeedingdrivercollidedwithMs.DelSol’scar．Shewasn'tphysicallyinjuredbutherbrainexperiencedtrauma．Shortlyafter，shediscoveredshewasn'taloneinsideherhead．Switchingbetweenpersonalitieshappensoftenbutthereisnorealpattern．Itcanbeweeksbetweenincidentsandthen，forwhateverreason，ithappensmorefrequently．Shedescribesherlifestyleas“secluded”(與世隔絕的)butsheknowsshehastomakeaneffort.She

volunteersfor

anorganizationhelpingabusedchildren.She

alsospendstimespeakingoutaboutherconditionandhaswrittenabookonth