廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市大化瑤族自治縣實驗中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市大化瑤族自治縣實驗中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewaskindtohisyoungestson,whichmadetheothers______him.

A.envy

B.toenvy

C.envied

D.tobeenvied

參考答案：A略2.Havingbeenbittentwice,thepostmanasksustotiethedog;_______,hewillnotsendlettersforus.A.however

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.whatever參考答案：C3.Happinessisn'tgettingallyouwantbutenjoying

youhave.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A4.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism______thewildlifeinthearea.A.to B.on C.at D.with參考答案：B試題分析：查介詞搭配。effect后接介詞on,意為“對……產(chǎn)生影響”,“對……起作用”,這句意思是“會議討論了旅游對這個地區(qū)野生動物的影響”.答案為B.5.IenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishI_______thebookfromwhichitwasmade.

A.haveread

B.hadread

C.shouldhaveread

D.read

參考答案：B略6.Lucypretended_________mewhenIpassedby.

A.nottosee

B.notseeing

C.tonotsee

D.havingnotsee參考答案：A7.Thesequestionsaredifficultforchildren______.A.toreply

B.replying

C.tobereplied

D.toreplyto.參考答案：D考查固定搭配和動詞的用法。句意：回答這些問題對孩子們來說太難了。Bedifficultforsbtodosth,對某人來說做某事太難了，為固定搭配。reply是不及物動詞，所以后面要加介詞。故選D。8.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very參考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意義，符合句意。9.

—DoyouthinkZhangZiyi，averyfamousfilmstar，willattendtheeveningpartyofmoney--raisingfortheorphans?—________.Sheisverybusybutsheisdevotedtosuchpublicwelfareactivities.A.That’sallright

B.Ofcourse

C.Isupposeso

D.I’mnotquitesure參考答案：C10.Thenewspaperskeepus________ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.

A.beinginformed

B.informed

C.beinformed

D.informing參考答案：B11.TheUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworks_____internationallaws.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.improved參考答案：B12.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A13.Suchanimalslikedinosaursdiedoutbecausetheycouldn’t______tothechangeoftheclimate.A.suit B.keep C.adapt

D.switch參考答案：C35.____latein

themorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.

ATosleep

B.Sleeping

C.Sleep

D.Havingslept參考答案：a略15.Idon’tthinkthecolor1ofthecurtains______thecolor1ofyourroomperfectly.A.fixes

B.fits

C.suits

D.appropriates參考答案：C16.—It’salongtime__________Isawyoulast.—Yes,andwhatapityitisnowthatitwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.A.before;since

B.since;when

C.since;before

D.when;before參考答案：C17.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.find

B.tofind

C.onfinding

D.infinding參考答案：C18.Thepoorboy

blindattheageofthree.A.turned

B.becameC.went

D.grew參考答案：C考察動詞辨析。A.turned使變成；

B.became變得；C.went變得（通常都是不好的事情）

D.grew變得（漸漸變得）句意：這個可憐的男孩在三歲的時候瞎了。當表示永久性的或難以扭轉(zhuǎn)的變化時，常用系動詞go。故選C。19.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Ialwayshearaboutbravepeopleonsocialmedia.Ifbraveryisassimpleasshowing___21___duringatimeoffear,I___22___atimewhenIhadascaryexperience.MyfamilyhadjustarrivedatourChristmasholidayhousewhenthe___23___cametodropoffthekeysand___24___ustowatchoutforwildmicerunningaroundhishouse.Myparents___25___andsaidtheywould___26___thesituationiftheyappear.Thethoughtof___27___somethinglikeamouse___28___enteredmymind.Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy___29___ifIneededhim.Whilemyparents___30___ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas___31___soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.Halfwaythroughthemovie,Ireallyneededtotakeabathroom___32___soIsteppedoutofmyroom,leavinghimaloneinhisbabybed.Hedislikedit,butIwouldonlybe___33___foramoment.“What'sthe___34___thatcouldhappen?”Ithought.WhenIlefttheroom,mybrotherbegantocry___35___heusuallydid.However,hiscryinggrewlouderandmorefearful,soIhurriedback,andwasgreetedbyan___36___furryvisitor.“Dad!”Icried,“Thereisaratinmyroom!”“Killit!”he___37___.“Butdad,Ican’t.”Mymind___38___;Iwassofrightened.ThefirstthingIsawwasanumbrella,soI___39___it.Ibegantohittheratuntilitstoppedmoving.Myparentswere___40___thatIputmyfearsasidetoprotectmybrother.Thatday,Ifeltbrave.21.A.strength B.progress C.intelligence D.skill22.A.waste B.recall C.spend D.appreciate23.A.neighbor B.agent C.stranger D.owner24.A.warned B.begged C.allowed D.encouraged25.A.sighed B.nodded C.coughed D.shook26.A.ignore B.handle C.overcome D.challenge27.A.observing B.playing C.teasing D.killing28.A.almost B.gradually C.never D.suddenly29.A.life B.hand C.mind D.aid30.A.unpacked B.unfolded C.unlocked D.uncovered31.A.occupied B.excited C.hurried D.frightened32.A.leave B.walk C.break D.chance33.A.available B.brave C.lost D.gone34.A.least B.worst C.most D.best35.A.when B.if C.as D.until36.A.unreasonable B.unexpected C.unconscious D.unqualified37.A.complained B.informed C.yelled D.signed38.A.froze B.broke C.wandered D.changed39.A.kicked B.handed C.seized D.threw40.A.afraid B.awkward C.overjoyed D.proud參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.B

27.D

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.D此文回憶了自己童年時期勇敢消滅老鼠保護弟弟的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處表達展示勇氣如同展示自己的體力一樣。A.strength體力；B.progress進步；C.intelligence智力；D.skill技能。故選A。【22題詳解】此處表示自己回憶起了自己的一段經(jīng)歷。A.waste浪費；B.recall回憶；C.spend花費；D.appreciate感激，欣賞。故選B。【23題詳解】此處表達他們度假時的房東來送鑰匙。A.neighbor鄰居；B.agent代理；C.stranger陌生人；D.owner主人。故選D。24題詳解】此處表達房東警告我們當心老鼠。A.warn警告；B.beg乞求；C.allow允許；D.encourage鼓勵。故選A?！?5題詳解】此處表達我父母點頭答應會當心。A.sighed嘆氣；B.nodded點頭；C.coughed咳嗽；D.shook使震驚。故選B。【26題詳解】此處表達我的父母答應遇到老鼠會處理的。A.ignore忽視，不理會；B.handle處理；C.overcome克服；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。【27題詳解】此處表示自己從來沒有想過會殺死老鼠之類動物。A.observing觀察，遵守；B.playing表演，玩；C.teasing逗弄；D.killing殺死。故選D?！?8題詳解】此處表達自己從來沒有想過這樣的情景。A.almost幾乎；B.gradually逐漸地；C.never從不；D.suddenly突然。故選Ｃ。【29題詳解】此處表達我的父親也會來幫助我。固定短語Cometomyaid意為“來幫忙”，A.life生活；B.hand手；C.mind思緒，頭腦；D.aid幫助。故選Ｄ?！?0題詳解】此處表達當時我的父母在拆包，整理行李。A.unpacked拆包；B.unfolded打開；C.unlocked打開，解鎖；D.uncovered敞開，揭露，暴露。故選Ａ?！?1題詳解】此處表示人人都在忙碌，所以我不得不在看電影的中途照顧弟弟。A.occupied占據(jù)，beoccupied忙碌；B.excited激動地；C.hurried匆忙的；D.frightened驚嚇的。故選Ａ。【32題詳解】此處表示自己真的需要中途休息一會兒。A.leave離開；B.walk行走；C.break休息；D.chance機會。故選Ｃ?！?3題詳解】此處表達我只去一會。A.available可利用的；B.brave勇敢的；C.lost丟失的了；D.gone消失，去一會。故選Ｄ?！?4題詳解】此處表示我就去一會，最糟糕又能發(fā)生什么呢？A.least最少的；B.worst最糟糕的；C.most最多的；D.best最好的。故選Ｂ?！?5題詳解】此處表示他像往常一樣在哭。A.when當……時候；B.if如果；C.as像往常一樣；D.until直到……時候。故選Ｃ?！?6題詳解】此處表示我看到了以為不速之客。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.unexpected沒預料到的；C.unconscious沒意識的；D.unqualified沒資格的。故選Ｂ?！?7題詳解】此處表達父親喊道，“殺死它”。A.complained抱怨；B.informed通知；C.yelled喊；D.signed嘆氣。故選Ｃ。【38題詳解】此處表示我嚇得僵住了。A.froze凍僵的；B.broke打破的；C.wandered閑逛；D.changed改變。故選Ａ?！?9題詳解】此處表達我看到一把傘，因此一把抓過傘來。A.kicked踢；B.handed遞交；C.seized抓住；D.threw扔掉。故選Ｃ。【40題詳解】此處表達我能拋開自己的恐懼，保護弟弟，我父母對我感到自豪。A.afraid害怕的；B.awkward尷尬的，笨拙的；C.overjoyed過度開心的；D.proud自豪的。故選Ｄ。【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：

1.側(cè)重基礎知識，考查學生語言知識的能力

完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學生的基礎知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。比如第9題Besides,myfatheralwayscametomy____9____ifIneededhim.考查固定短語Cometomyaid意為“來幫忙”根據(jù)選項提供的短語，結(jié)合語境很容易判定選D.2.上下文對照，考查學生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。3.設置語境，考查學生的分析推理能力旨在考查學生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。例如Whilemyparents____10____ourbags,Idecidedtowatchamovieinmyroom.Everyoneelsewas____11____soIhadtotakecareofmybrother.根據(jù)上下文語境可知爸媽忙著整理拆卸行李，所以第11空表示大家都忙著，因此用beoccupied。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學生利用常識解題的能力目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當?shù)倪x擇。

21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。You'vebeenawayfromusforoneyear;youtoldusaliewhichIcametoknownotlongago.

Onthisspecialdayforteachersacrossthecountry,Ican___36___keepmyselffromtellingyourwhitelietothosewhowouldlendmeanear.

Doyoustillrememberthehappy___37___aboutsixyearsago?Wefixedoureyesuponyouatyour___38___.You,abeautifulyounglady,___39___usthatyouwouldliveinourvillage.

Soonafter,webegantofindyouwerepartofyourstudentsandtheirsimplehonestparents.Thevillagersfoundtheirchildren___40___moretimeontheirbooks___41___afterdoingtheirhomeworkandhousework.Yettheystill___42___thatonedayyoumightleave.You___43___asmileallthetime,whichreducedtosomedegreetheir___44___ofyourleaving.Youwentalloutinthe___45___ofyourstudents,helpingthemnotonlyintheirstudiesbutalsointheirtuition(學費).Youoftenemphasizedtousthe___46___ofone'slife,sothatmusthavebeenwhatyouwere___47___inthosefiveyears!

Onecoldmorningwhenclassbegan,youenteredtheroom___48___youhadbeencrying___49___.Inyourclass,we___50___butlookedawayfromyoureyes.You___51___forsometimeasifyouwere___52___tofindthisrightword…yousaidyouwouldgoawayandwouldneverbebacktoteachbecauseyourboyfriendwantedyoumore…?

Onthefollowingmorning,we___53___youtheverybestandthevillagersgaveyoutheir___54___Thetraintookyouawayandyourbroken___55___TheotherdayIhappenedtohearmyparentschattingthatyouhadlungcancerandlefttheworldsoonafteryouwavedgoodbye.

36.A.forever

B.seldom

C.hardly

D.soon

37.A.scene

B.condition

C.sign

D.sight

38.A.report

B.arrival

C.explanation

D.speech

39.A.promised

B.answered

C.permitted

D.agreed

40.A.shared

B.spent

C.paid

D.devoted

41.A.even

B.ever

C.soon

D.still

42.A.considered

B.feared

C.supposed

D.doubted

43.A.wore

B.pretended

C.gained

D.presented

44.A.pule

B.trouble

C.question

D.fear

45.A.teaching

B.middle

C.course

D.field

46.A.way

B.wealth

C.value

D.cost

47.A.after

B.for

C.with

D.against

48.A.asif

B.because

C.eventhough

D.before

49.A.happily

B.bitterly

C.anxiously

D.angrily

50.A.listened

B.talked

C.discussed

D.studied

51.A.explained

B.stopped

C.talked

D.spoke

52.A.thinking

B.worrying

C.crying

D.trying

53.A.hoped

Bexpected

C.wished

D.brought

54.A.thanks

B.satisfactions

C.expressions

D.rewards

55.A.boy

B.class

C.heart

D.memory參考答案：36-40CABAB

41-45ABADA

46-50CAABA

51-55BDCAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。ThevideoroomshavebeenopensinceJan.2.Ifsuccessful,thechainhopestoexpandtheservicetootherprovinces,orevenothercountries.Inadditiontothefood,customerspay200yuanperhourforusingtheroom.''ThevideoroomshavebeenfullybookedinFebruary,''saidChenYu,manageroftheWangfujingbranch.TheVideoroominBeijingisabout30squaremetersandlargeenoughforsixcustomers.''Manycustomersprefertousetheroomfordinnersratherthanlunch,''Chensaid,addingtheaverageageofcustomerswhobookedthevideohotpot(火鍋)isabout30.''Thewholeprocessisverysmooth.Theimageandthevoicetransmission(轉(zhuǎn)換)areasgoodasthoseofvideoconferencingatwork,''saidoneofChen'scolleaguessurnamedLuo.''IhavealotoffriendsinBeijing,whomIhaven’tmetforalongtimebecauseofbeingbusyatwork,''saidawomansurnamedYuwhoishavingdinnerwithherhusbandatHaidilao.''Thenewservicegivesusachancetohaveadinnertogetherwithouttraveling.Iwouldliketogiveitatry.''Thevideohotpotalsohelpedestablishafriendshipbetweenwaitressesinthetwocities.ZhaoHuanhuan,inher20s,whoisspeciallytrainedforservinginthevideoroominShanghai,developedafriendshipwithawaitressnamedLuKeintheBeijingbranch.Zhaosaidexcitedly:''Itwastooamazingtobelieve.I'msointerestedinusingthespecialroomandenjoyservingpeoplethere.IalsotalkaboutsomeinterestinginteractivegameswithLubeforeguestscomefordinner''.AlthoughLufeltalittlebitnervouswhenshefirstservedinfrontofthescreens,shesaidthenewmodeofcommunicationalsoencouragedhertosupplybetterservicesforcustomers.''It'slikeaservicecompetition.WesaweachotherthroughvideoandIcouldlearnfromZhao'sserving,''Lusaid,addingshewillvisitZhaoifshegoestoShanghai.Itseemsthatvideohotpotdoesn'tsatisfyeveryone'staste,however.61.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopenforalongtimeB.thevideoroomservicehasbeenopeninmanyprovincesinChinaC.usingthevideoroom,youhavetopayextra200yuanperhourD.theVideoroominBeijingisonlydesignedforsixpeopletouse62.Haidilaomaybethenameof______.A.atheatre

B.arestaurant

C.acinema

D.ahotel63.Whydomanycustomerschoosethevideoroomservice?A.Becausetheservicethereisexcellent.B.Becausetheycanhavedinnerwithfriendswithouttraveling.C.Becausethefoodthereisdelicious.D.Becausetheroomislargeenoughforsixpeople.64.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatZhaoHuanhuan______.A.enjoyscommunicatingwithLuKeB.hasn'tmetLuKeforalongtimeC.istwentyyearsoldnowD.learnedalotfromLuKe65.Whatdoyousupposewillbetalkedaboutintheparagraphtobefollowed?A.Lu'svisittoZhaoinShanghai.B.Othercustomers'praisefortheservice.C.Howtoimprovetheservice.D.Othercustomers'complaintabouttheservice.參考答案：CBBAD23.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低頭族）.Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities(身份)burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesselfieinfrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying.“theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeopletendtosticktotheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.24．ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?A.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.B.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.B.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.C.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.26．Whichofthefollowingmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?A.Supportive.

B.OpposedC.Optimistic.